Analysis of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)
A structural equation modeling technique was used to test the model. The LISREL 8.80 program was employed for this purpose. (Usluel, Aşkar and Baş, 2008; (Suhr, no date; Teo, Khine, 1990; Jackson et al., 2005; Hooper, Coughlan and Mullen ,2008; Hoe, 2008; Stephenson, Holbert and Zimmerman, 2006)
The model testing results are shown in Figure 2. It was found that mutual benefit has direct impact on moral imagination.
The observed variables used to predict the latent variables in structural equation modeling were obtained by processing the data in the instrument. (Usluel, Aşkar and Baş, 2008(Suhr, no date; Teo, Khine, 1990; Jackson et al., 2005; Hooper, Coughlan and Mullen ,2008; Hoe, 2008; Stephenson, Holbert and Zimmerman, 2006)
The variable egotism, dogmatism and empathy predict the latent variable “mutual benefit” that was calculated using the relevant items as a result of the factor analysis carried out on the items, in the data collection tool, which tend to explain the purposes of mutual benefit on moral imagination.
Equation for path analysis is as follows,
7 fit indexes which are commonly used in the literature (x²/d.f, GFI, AGFI, NNFI, CFI, RMSR, RMSEA) were employed to test model fit. The best fit was acquired when trialability was dropped from the model (Usluel, Aşkar and Baş, 2008). As the values in Table 7 reveal, the fit indexes of the model are included in the values which are acknowledged in the literature. The commonly used measures of model fit, based on results from an analysis of the structural model, are summarized in table. In practice, Chi-square / degrees of freedom less than 3, GFI, NNFI, CFI greater than 0.9, an AGFI greater than 0.8, RMSR less than 0...
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...mining Model Fit’, The Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), pp. 53 - 60, Available at: www.ejbrm.com
Hoe, S.L. (2008) ‘Issues And Procedures In Adopting Structural Equation Modeling Technique’, Journal of Applied Quantitative Methods, 20(1), pp. 76-83
Stephenson, M.T., Holbert, R.L., Zimmerman, R.S. (2006) ‘On the Use of Structural Equation Modeling in Health Communication Research’, Health Communication, 20 (2), pp. 159–167.
Mehalik, M.M., Gorman, M.E. (2006) ‘A Framework for Strategic network Design Assessment, Decision Making, and Moral Imagination’, Science, Technology & Human Values, 31, pp. 289-307.
Research Methods: Knowledge Base, (2006) Likert Scaling. Available at: http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/scallik.php (Accessed: 07 Jun 2010)
Rest, J. (1986). Moral development: Advances in research and theory. New York: Praeger.
Rest, J., Narvaez, D., Thoma, S., & Bebeau, M. (1999). DIT2: Devising and testing a revised instrument of moral judgment. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91(4), 644-659.
Morality, which is one’s general standards about right and wrong behavior, also includes prosocial behavior and other traits such as honesty, fairness, and concern about other people’s rights and welfare (Omrod, 2014). Both morality and prosocial behavior involve multiple parts of the brain, emotions and complex reasoning abilities. Some age-typical characteristics for preschool aged children include, some understanding that behaviors causing physical or psychological harm are morally wrong, a sense of guilt and shame about misbehaviors that cause harm to others, also display empathy and sympathy, and children at this age also show an appreciation for the need to be fair.
(Jensen, 2005, p. 69) could be compared with the importance of desired moral reasoning. The
• Once more, the ordinary science’ proves itself as the master of classification, inventing and defining the various categories of Egoism. Per example, psychological egoism, which defines doctrine that an individual is always motivated by self-interest, then rational egoism which unquestionably advocates acting in self-interest. Ethical egoism as diametrically opposite of ethical altruism which obliges a moral agent to assist the other first, even if sacrifices own interest. Also, ethical egoism differs from both rational and psychological egoism in ‘defending’ doctrine which considers all actions with contributive beneficial effects for an acting individual
The empirical data offered by the Technical Manual shows strong and distinctive correlational findings, and consistent measures of the constructs the scales target. These findings provide strong evidence supporting the construct validity and reliability of the 51 Scales found in the MMPI-2-RF. There is much research supporting or opposing the claim of reliability in the MMPI-2-RF.... ... middle of paper ... ... Diagnostic construct validity of MMPI-2 restructured form (MMPI-2-RF) scale scores.
Methods. Literature for this concept analysis was accessed from the TSU online library using CINAHL database, our textbook and literature found on the internet. The Walker and Avant’s (1995) concept analysis method was used to guide this concept analysis.
The items of the research instrument of this study was divided into 4 main categories:
For this week’s assignment, I will develop a mock interview with three influential psychologists in the field of moral development. I will pretend to ask each psychologist the following three questions; in the field of moral development, what is the human beings nature and definition of morality? How is morality manifested in everyday life? And how does morality develop in all or some stages of human’s life? To obtain the answers to these questions, I will research articles of each psychologist as they relate to moral development.
As children age they experience a great deal of variance in their abilities related to the numerous aspects of life functioning (Robbins, Chaterjee, & Canda, 2012, p. 260-296). One aspect of functioning is that of moral reasoning. Throughout a person’s childhood, moral skills develop in relating to others and their surroundings. Moral development has been a popular topic of study for many years. Some theorists have developed tools to measure moral functioning. In order know the accuracy of these tools, experiments must be designed and implemented to test hypotheses and findings.
The morality principal occurs in individuals to varying degrees, for example person A may dedicate their working life to helping underprivileged humans acting in a moral way towards mankind, while person B is a dedicated vegan, donates to charity and lives a lifestyle which is 100% friendly to the earth. Looking at these examples it is easy to see the differences lay in each individual’s interpretation of a being having an experience, this therefore determines their ability to empathise with humans, animals and or nature.
Charnes, A., Cooper, W., Learner, D. and Phillips, F. (1985). Management Science and Marketing Management. Journal of Marketing, 49(2), p.93.
Egoism is a teleological theory of ethics that sets the ultimate criterion of morality in some nonmoral value (i.e. happiness or welfare) that results from acts (Pojman 276). It is contrasted with altruism, which is the view that one's actions ought to further the interests or good of other people, ideally to the exclusion of one's own interests (Pojman 272). This essay will explain the relation between psychological egoism and ethical egoism. It will examine how someone who believes in psychological egoism explains the apparent instances of altruism. And it will discuss some arguments in favor of universal ethical egoism, and exam Pojman's critque of arguments for and against universal ethical egoism.
Now within the rest of this paper you will be finding a few different things getting discussed. Staring it off we will be discussing the articles that we have found to make our arguments and hypotheses. After wrapping up the literature reviews we will be discussing the hypotheses thus continuing onto our variables and indicators. Once we discuss our hypotheses we will be moving onto the research design. The research design will have our general issues, sampling, and methods.
This research is conducted by the group members of the Research Method class. This questionnaire will take approximately five minutes to complete. Participation is optional and completely voluntary. The researcher assures confidentiality to your individual results.
Corporate Networks in organisations can be complex structures that “requires a great deal of attention” (Clemm 2007). Even small companies can have quite complex networks that are a considerable investment to the business. The notion that corporate network management is a cost to a business rather than a continual beneficial investment is a naive assumption that requires further investigation to the benefits that network management brings. Clemm (Clemm 2007) states in his text that the ultimate goal of network management “is to reduce and minimize total cost of ownership”, improving operational efficiency and lowering cost. Clemm (Clemm 2007) also notes that “Network Management is not just related to cost and quality”, which will be an continual concept presented throughout the report. The report will address key issues with corporate network management and ultimately argue and justify that corporate network management must be seen as a positive benefit to the business and not as a continual expense. The supporting articles will also provide sound evidence that networking is crucial to a business’s processes and production which can be seen from the OpenSSL Heartbleed Security vulnerability fiasco (Nieva 2014) or the QANTAS Amadeus system failure (Heasley 2012).