MOE Initiatives to help SEDs

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Various initiatives undertaken by Ministry of Education in effort to help students with economic disadvantaged, SEDs get education opportunity that equals to other students. Realizing that education is major nation's asset that generates success of the nation to compete with other developed country, several initiatives executed by Ministry of Education. In year 2009, a sum of RM 3.406 billion allotted to Ministry of Education to various types of assistance to students from less well-off group and low income. Among initiatives that provided by Ministry of Education are Supplementary Feed Plan or Rancangan Makanan Tambahan, (RMT), Text Book Loan Scheme or Skim Pinjaman Buku Teks, (SPBT) and Poor Student Group Trust Fund or Kumpulan Wang Amanah Pelajar Miskin, (KWAPM).

Supplementary Feed Plan or Rancangan Makanan Tambahan, (RMT) has been introduced by State Government Selangor in year 1974 after a study found 15% - 20% students coming to school without breakfast and not taking lunch food. After the five years implementation, in year 1979, looking at effectiveness and the need to students, Ministry of Education has taken over this programme and implement it to all primary school in Malaysia. However, in year 1983 when Malaysia experienced economic problem, Supplementary Feed Plan or Rancangan Makanan Tambahan, (RMT) programme has been limited to primary schools that having enrolment 200 students and below only. Then, in year 1989, Supplementary Feed Plan or Rancangan Makanan Tambahan, (RMT) were carried out again to all primary school in Malaysia by prioritizing student that underprivileged from family that less capable only. In year 2009, as much as RM 254.92 million were allocated by the government to Ministry of Education for t...

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...y parent send child to school starting from primary school year one or at age seven years. This KWAPM targeted to prevent student no matter race and religion from dropout in education because of financial factor in generating excellence of the national education comprehensively. With this policy implementation, it can reduce educational opportunity gap and give same level of access to students either in rural area or in town.

Under Section 10, Tatacara Act Finance 1957, KWAPM are exempted from income tax and enable received aid from government, non government and individual. KWAPM main contribution certainly is from government allocation. Corporate bodies and individual that mindful on learning continuity students that less capable, is the second largest source in KWAPM fund. In year 2009, KWAPM recorded the largest receipt of contributions so far, RM 400 million.

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