Misconceptions of Authentic Freedom in Without a Name

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Freedom is highly subjective as its meaning can change from person to person. History is defined in many ways by the quest for freedom: physical, spiritual, and mental. But how does one know what authentic freedom truly is? Sometimes the individual creates a situation where they are a prisoner and don’t even know it. Without a Name by Yvonne Vera, a woman named Mazvita is raped outside of her village, which begins a journey in which she tries to free herself from her trauma by erasing its memory. She finds her freedom hindered not only by outside forces but her own mind. She in effect becomes her own jailer. True freedom, she discovers can be gained only by unlocking her memory.

Mazvita believes that forgetting is the only way towards freedom, but it ends up trapping her. Lavelle writes that Yvonne Vera uses predominantly two words to articulate the rape: “whispering’ and ‘silence’ (Lavelle 110). Vera writes, “The silence was a treasure. Mazvita felt a quietness creep from the earth to her body as he rested above her, spreading his whispered longing over her” (Vera 35). ‘Whispering’ is used in order to represent the violence of the soldier. Mazvita dissociates herself from her rape both physically and mentally. The ‘silence’ becomes her way to deal with the rape where it says, “she gathered the whispering into a silence that she held tightly within her body (Vera 28). She felt a sense of dismemberment as she let go and dissociates herself from her past. It provided a way to escape the trauma, but it was temporary. Without realizing it, Mazvita begins to take a self-destructive pathway away from freedom.

Mazvita becomes mentally unstable as she continues to repress her memories. She subsequently continues to live as though it...

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...ee from these shackles she needed to confront the truth and speak out.

Works Cited

Lavelle, Ruth. "Without a Name: Reclaiming That Which Has Been Taken." Sign and

Taboo: Perspectives on the Poetic Fiction of Yvonne Vera. By Robert Muponde. Harare: Weaver, 2003. 109-14. Print.

Samuelson, Meg. "Re-membering the Body: Rape and Recovery in Without a Name and

Under the Tongue." Sign and Taboo: Perspectives on the Poetic Fiction of Yvonne Vera. By Robert Muponde. Harare: Weaver, 2003. 93-100. Print.

Toivanen, Anna-Leena. "Remembering the Nation's Aching Spots: Yvonne Vera's

Authorial Position of Witness and Healer." Postcolonial Text. Open Humanities Press, 2009. Web. .

Vera, Yvonne. Without a Name. Without a Name and Under the Tongue. New York:

Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2002. 5-116. Print

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