When working in the medical field it is important to understand and stay up to date with the latest research and methods of practice. There are many different methods used to perform and evaluate medical research available to professionals. The focus of this paper will center on medical research, evidence based practice, and using the PICO method to outline the focus of individual studies. By evaluating each of these methods we can better understand the different ways to perform medical research and how they should each be used.
When looking to evaluate research and evidence based practice a distinction between the two must first be made. There are many differences between research and evidence based practice. The main distinction between the two is the matter of opinion or bias. EBP requires the conduction of studies with many people involved. There are many areas vulnerable to personal errors, preferences, and opinions that could each affect the results of the study. With general medical research personal opinions are not included. There is little chance of bias because medical research is just presenting factual information with no personal involvement. Whereas, the amount of personal involvement in evidence based practice leaves it open to being affected by an individual’s opinion. “”Evidence-based practice challenges nurses to look at the "why" behind existing methods and processes in the search for improvement (Health Leader’s Media).”” The purpose of evidence based practice is to stop carrying out medical practices simply because it is the way it has always been done. Instead, evidence based practice encourages the medical community to change practices to ways that have been proven to yield the best results for patients. ...
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...used question can be derived from the information. In the case of this study, the question asked would be as follows: “Could Pimobendan increase exercise capacity in patients diagnosed with stable congestive heart failure with an ejection fraction less than 45%?” (Lubsen). Being able to focus the contents of research into one simple question makes the topic of the research more easily understood.
In conclusion, medical research and evidence based practice are two different but important means to provide new information into the medical community. Evidence based practice is particularly important in that it is changing the way practices are being carried out in the medical community. In order to promote the most positive outcomes possible for the patients, evidence based research rather than tradition is becoming the basis for the way the medical community is run.
Evidence Based Practice emerged in the late 20th century, becoming widespread in the 21st century. According to Research and Practice: The Role of Evidence-Based Program Practices in the Youth Mentoring Field ( 2009) “The concept of Evidence Based Practice (EBP) actually has its roots in the medical field, where the work of Archie Cochrane (1972) and others examined the key role that the substantial body of medical research and literature could play in how doctors make decisions in patient care” (para 6); Thus, a doctor’s decision would be an “educated” decision, based on evidence gathered (patient symptoms), history of cases they have overseen, or research of previous case diagnosed by another doctor, with a related case. Evidence Based Practices are defined as “ integration of: (a) clinical expertise/expert opinion, (b) external scientific evidence, and (c) client/patient/caregiver perspectives to provide high-quality services reflecting the interests, values, needs, and choices of the individuals we serve” (“Evidence Based Practice (EBP),” 1997-2014); often described as the “Best Practices”. The evidence itself is not the basis of decisions made, but it does help support the process of care given to our clients.
Evidence Based Practice (EBP) is useful to practice because it aids practitioners development and widens their knowledge and insight, therefore enhancing the experience of the practitioner. This ensures that the best quality of care is given to the patient (Duncan, 2006).
The next stage is for the team to jointly develop an evidence-based practice standard based on the information compiled during the research process (Doody & Doody, 2011). An important concept of evidence-based practice as pointed out by Doody & Doody (2011) is the involvement of the patient in the development of new standards. The developed standard should apply to the research topic that is being addressed, however; it should also be modified from person to person based on morals and values for the standard to truly be evidence-based (Doody & Doody,
Evidence based practice is the basis for needed change in practice and function. It is a sound method for scientific, fact-based change. Changes which have no evidence to support them are fragile, unscientific, and subjective. These changes don’t effect real change over time, as they aren’t able to be proven to a more general population.
Evidence-based practice is giving apt and effective care to patient based on integration of best evidence supporting the practice, clinical experience and patient’s preference (8). Studies has shown that health care workers are aware of the benefits of evidence bases practice such as ensuring quality and providing consistent care, practicing updated interventions or techniques and giving effective services but there is a mismatch in actual practice. This part of the paper will looked at barriers anticipated in adopting evidence based parctise among healthcare workers and will end with recommendations that could manage this problems.
Evidence –Based Practice is a process through which scientific evidence is identified, appraised, and applied in health care interventions. This practice obliges nursing experts to depend on logical research and confirmation more frequently than experience or instinct. EBP is intended to guide medicine of patients in a regulated methodology. This model joins together research, investigation and patient history to give the most exhaustive consideration conceivable. EBP got mainstream throughout the late 1970s. In any case, the thoughts behind the practice were presented much sooner than by nursing pioneer Florence Nightingale. As stated by Carole Cooper, "Nightingale evaluated nature's turf, gathered information, distinguished intercessions and observed patient results." This methodology mirrors current evidence- based practice. Utilization of EBP expanded throughout the 1970s and 1980s in light of calls for additional productivity in patient consideration. While restorative exploration discoveries were accessible, specialists and attendants were not equipped to get to or execute the new data rapidly enough. This new system joined together components of useful information and experience with clinical examination discoveries and investigation.
Evidence-based practice integrates best current evidence with clinical expertise and patient/family preferences and values for the delivery of optimal health care (qsen.org). Like most medical professions, nursing is a constantly changing field. With new studies being done and as we learn more about different diseases it is crucial for the nurse to continue to learn even after becoming an RN. Using evidence-based practice methods are a great way for nurses and other medical professionals learn new information and to stay up to date on new ways to practice that can be used to better assess
To conclude Evidence Based Practice is a process of building up accurate information from medical research which has been correlated and assessed. From this the nurse is capable of advising the best plan of care. For nursing standards to improve it is vitality important that the nurse is given the time to research and the trust to start off the process of change for better care.
Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a process, a clinical master tool, so to speak, used by the nurse who is focused on positive outcomes in patient care. Registered Nurses (RNs), that assume a leadership role, continuously assess their practice in order to find out what is working and what is lacking or in need of more information (Barry, 2014). The RN who uses EBP strives to prevent healthcare errors, critically thinking through processes and anticipating obstacles, methodically drawing upon clinical research and expertise, including their own knowledge and drawing upon the individual patient experience toward improving safety and quality care (Barry, 2014). This systematic approach sets the RN apart from others, who may otherwise be tempted to remain stuck in old ineffective routines, and allows the RN the unique opportunity to affect change, most importantly, change that is directed toward keeping patients safe and receiving the best quality care (Barry, 2014).
Evidence based practice (EBP) is "the conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients. The practice of evidence-based medicine means integrating individual clinical expertise with the best available external clinical evidence from systematic research" (Sackett et al, 1996). This definition takes into consideration the need to delve into the professional’s clinical knowledge (Burns, 2007) as well as looking into the best evidence to support the professional. Clinical practices may become out dated if new evidence is not sourced and professionals should be aware of appropriate evidence that can be integrated into their practice (Aveyard & Sharp, 2013). EBP is important
In health care, evidence-based research is crucial. Nurses revolve their practice on evidence so that they may provide the best health care. Without research, there would be no evidence to prove health care related findings (Shmidt & Brown, 2012). With appropriate
Evidence-based practice is important to consider when researching for interventions, further knowledge, or help to guide a new idea in the health professions. Evidence-based practice is comprised of three significant concepts: respect and awareness for the targeted population’s values, previous clinical practice or experience with that population, and systematic research to establish a better understanding of what is already known about the study’s focus. These concepts are all taken into consideration when designing and conducting a study because it provides a more valid and credible source for others.
Over the last 10 years evidence-based practice (EBP) has grown substantially and is changing the nursing care delivered to patients along with the nursing work environment. Nurses are more involved in the decision making process, and are making clinical decisions with better patient outcomes (Good, Fink, Krugman, Oman, & Traditi, 2011). With technology growing at such a fast pace, new and more effective medicines, medical devices, and procedures are developed daily. Digestible sensors that monitor your bodily systems and 3D printing of embryonic stem cells, blood vessels, and sheets of cardiac tissue that actually beat like a real heart, are significantly impacting the future of healthcare (Honigman,
One feature of evidence based practice is a problem-solving approach that draws on nurses’ experience to identify a problem or potential diagnosis. After a problem is identified, evidence based practice can be used to come up with interventions and possible risks involved with each intervention. Next, nurses will use the knowledge and theory to do clinical research and decide on the appropriate intervention. Lastly, evidence base practice allows the patients to have a voice in their own care. Each patient brings their own preferences and ideas on how their care should be handled and the expectations that they have (Fain, 2017, pg.
The importance of Evidence-Based Practice is to ensure the best possible care is provided for patients. Evidence-Based Practice functions by measuring the effectiveness of a treatment and differentiating findings between high-quality and low-quality. It also helps with health development and improves the reliability and facilitates students to become reflecti...