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the impact of media on body image
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medias negative impact on body image
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These days it is almost impossible to walk through a store without seeing a magazine that features a young, slim model on the cover. Flipping through the pages, there are more pictures of young, beautiful women, all skinny. Each and every single picture is airbrushed to perfection. It is hard not to take a good look at the model and begin to think, “Why can’t I be as pretty as her?” Many females, from as young as elementary school, struggle with their body image and their self-esteem. In fact, in a study consisting of fifth graders, ten year old girls and boys told researchers they were dissatisfied with their own bodies after watching a music video by Britney Spears or a clip from the TV show "Friends" (University of Washington). As a result, they look up to these models, since they seem like the epitome of perfection. However, looking up to these models is neither practical nor healthy. Purposely or not, the portrayal of female models and unrealistic weight expectations in the media are, in part, responsible for several health and psychological issues in today’s society. The media can be magazines, television, or the internet, and all are easily accessible in the United States. Magazines in particular boasts diet tips, exercise information, and unrealistic expectations of the ideal body size and shape. They send a message to the reader: that in order to be attractive, you must also be skinny. The portrayal of the perfect body image is inescapable in today’s society. As standards are becoming smaller and smaller, the effect it has on women show a similar trend. Magazines such as Glamour and Vogue feature many pictures of thin models. In several cases, these magazines also feature articles, which interview a well know... ... middle of paper ... ...6 Jun. 2006. Web. 14 Jan. 2014. Lockwood, Penelope, Christian H. Jordan, and Ziva Kunda. "Motivation by positive or negative role models: regulatory focus determines who will best inspire us." Journal of personality and social psychology 83.4 (2002): 855. National Institute of Mental Health. "Eating Disorders." NIMH RSS. National Institute of Mental Health, 2011. Web. 13 Jan. 2014. . Rian. "Star Magazine: Jessica Simpson's Diet Disaster." Web log post. The Skinny Website. N.p., 27 Aug. 2013. Web. 14 Jan. 2014. . University of Washington. "Teen Health and the Media." Teen Health and the Media. University of Washington, n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. .
Kasey Serdar (2005) argues that only a small number of women can actually fulfill the characteristics of what media defines beautiful. Yet, women are constantly being exposed to the ideal women image. Serdar (2005) illustrates that “models shown on television, advertisement, and in other forms of popular media are approximately 20% below ideal body weight, thus meeting the dia...
We hear sayings everyday such as “Looks don’t matter; beauty is only skin-deep”, yet we live in a decade that contradicts this very notion. If looks don’t matter, then why are so many women harming themselves because they are not satisfied with how they look? If looks don’t matter, then why is the media using airbrushing to hide any flaws that one has? This is because with the media establishing unattainable standards for body perfection, American Women have taken drastic measures to live up to these impractical societal expectations. “The ‘body image’ construct tends to comprise a mixture of self-perceptions, ideas and feelings about one’s physical attributes. It is linked to self-esteem and to the individual’s emotional stability” (Wykes 2). As portrayed throughout all aspects of our media, whether it is through the television, Internet, or social media, we are exploited to a look that we wish we could have; a toned body, long legs, and nicely delineated six-pack abs. Our society promotes a body image that is “beautiful” and a far cry from the average woman’s size 12, not 2. The effects are overwhelming and we need to make more suitable changes as a way to help women not feel the need to live up to these unrealistic standards that have been self-imposed throughout our society.
One of the main historical events that was brought up in the movie, was the Holocaust that occurred in the World War II era. The Holocaust was a systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of around six million Jewish people, as well as other groups killed by the Nazis. The German Nazis had created concentration camps that were made to keep the people in and would later use gas chambers to murder the innocent men, women, and kids, or anyone that had been carrying a disease. One of the most well known concentration camps during the Holocaust was called Auschwitz, which is referred to the most effective concentration camp. In the movie Denial, Irving says that no one that were in Auschwitz were gassed by the Nazis and the chambers did not exist. According to Scholars, one of the main goals of Auschwitz was to exterminate and eliminate all the prisoners that were admitted into the camp. Auschwitz was located at the center crossroads of many prisoners from Polish cites, so it was easier to transport the incoming prisoners. The camp was divided into three different sections: Auschwitz I, Auschwitz II, Auschwitz III. Auschwitz I was the main base as well as the smallest part in the camp
The documentary Auschwitz – The Blueprint of Genocide and the feature film The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas demonstrates the horrors of the World War II Nazi Concentration Camps. Both texts although different types, fiction and non-fiction, proceed to make us sympathise for the Jewish race that were getting mercilessly killed. The texts expose the cruelty of the killing that the Nazi conducted, and how a lot of the Germans were unaware of the killing that was happening in their country. The feature film also shows that the older generation brainwashed the younger generation into devoted Nazi youth.
Strasburger, V., & Donnerstein, E. (1999). Children, Adolescents, and the Media: Issues and Solutions. Pediatrics, 103(1), 129-139.
The media’s depiction of female bodies has a detrimental influence on women’s perception of themselves and has come under fire in recent years. Girls growing up in our media soaked culture internalize society’s ever-thinning standard of beauty, believing that they can never be slender enough. The negative effect of the media has been linked to the spread of eating disorders (“Never Just Pictures”, Thompson). This has led to a public outcry against impossibly thin, airbrushed models and a demand for more honest advertising.
Schwarz, Fred. "Not our stars but ourselves: Skinny actresses and models do not make girls anorexic." National Review 2009:Academic OneFile. Web. 22 Nov. 2013.
In modern day society, many adolescent girls are self-conscious of their bodies, like Samantha Murray. In “Female Body Image and the Mass Media: Perspectives on How Women Internalize the Ideal Beauty Standard,” Kasey Serdar writes, the standards of the woman’s body are visibly set through forms of media; furthermore, the pressures are high to achieve these unrealistic looks (1). A plethora of self-esteem issues result from the media’s portrayal of unrealistically thin models. In addition, today’s society places a significant amount of importance on what the eyes perceive, rather than what is on the inside, as the article “Factors That May Contribute to Eating Disorders” states (1). As a result, eating disorders now begin at a younger age, since girls grow up viewing the “ideal body” as skinny; furthermore, images in the media affect the self-esteem of women so immensely that many develop eating disorders after spending time viewing these unrealistic images. Women should not feel the need to cha...
“My lips and fingers were blue because I was so thin that my heart was struggling to pump blood around my body”, said teen model fashion Georgina (Carroll 1). The new skinny has become excessively scrawny. Is it definitely not normal for today’s society models to walk around with blue fingers starving themselves until their organs start failing! As for the model agencies, they couldn’t care less of the pressure and dangerous practices they put the models through in order for them to stay thin for the runway. Even fashion Designers continue to produce the smallest couture sample sizes and scout for the slimiest bodies to wear the designs not aware of the consequences of the pressure they not only put on models, but on the society girls to look like these starving models. And when the models continue to get offers from the most important fashion industries like Prada, it motivates them to keep doing what they are doing to stay in the shape they are in (Carroll 1). But little did the outside world know what this pressure had on the models and what they were doing to their bodies to peruse their modeling careers.
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. In our society today, people would rather see what celebrities are up to than what is going on with our health plan. Watching the news makes us aware of the latest trend, new gadget, who’s in rehab, or who has an eating disorder. In the eyes of society, women like Eva Longoria, Kim Kardashian, and Megan Fox are the epitome of perfection. What girl wouldn’t want to look like them? Unfortunately, this includes most of the girls in the US. Through TV shows, commercials, magazines or any form of advertising, the media enforces a certain body type which women emulate. The media has created a puissant social system where everyone must obtain a thin waist and large breasts. As a society, we are so image obsessed with the approval of being thin and disapproval of being overweight, that it is affecting the health of most women. Women much rather try to fit the social acceptance of being thin by focusing on unrealistic body images which causes them to have lower self esteem and are more likely to fall prey to eating disorders, The media has a dangerous influence on the women’s health in the United States.
The media can impact people’s lives in many ways, whether it’s fashion, movies, literature, or hobbies. One of the impacts is how women view their bodies. Movie stars and models feel pressured to catch attention and to look good in order to have a good career in their respective field. People tend to judge how someone looks based on their body composition. The result of this “judgment” is that Hollywood is getting skinny. Since models and actresses serve as role models for people, people tend to want to look like them. The result of this seemingly harmless model of behavior is in an increase in eating disorders.
Eating problems are now at epidemic proportions. There is so much anguish felt by so many women and girls of all ages, even in childhood… We need to target the diet industry. If diets worked, we wouldn’t need so many of them… I will also suggest that it is in the fashion industry’s interest to glamourise girls and women in all sizes and shapes, as that is how we really are. I’d like to see model agencies and designers setting aside profits for fashion students to promote gorgeous clothes in all sizes" (Jedeikin, sec. Responses).
“To be happy and successful, you must be thin,” is a message women are given at a very young age (Society and Eating Disorders). In fact, eating disorders are still continuously growing because of the value society places on being thin. Why do women feel the pressure from society to strive for the “ideal” figure? According to Sheldon’s research on, “Pressure to be Perfect: Influences on College Students’ Body Esteem,” the ideal figure of an average female portrayed in the media is 5’11” and 120 pounds. In reality, the average American woman weighs 140 pounds at 5’4”. The societal pressures come from television shows, diet commercials, social media, family, peers, magazines and models. However, most females do not take into account retouching photos with the beauty of photo-shop and airbrushing. This ongoing issue to be thin will always be a concern because of the increase in eating disorders and body dissatisfaction throughout the world.
In this age, media is more pervasive than ever, with people constantly processing some form of entertainment, advertisement or information. In each of these outlets there exists an idealized standard of beauty, statistically shown to effect the consumer’s reflection of themselves. The common portrayal of women’s bodies in the media has shown to have a negative impact on women and girls. As the audience sees these images, an expectation is made of what is normal. This norm does not correspond to the realistic average of the audience. Failing to achieve this isolates the individual, and is particularly psychologically harmful to women. Though men are also shown to also be effected negatively by low self-esteem from the media, there remains a gap as the value of appearance is seen of greater significance to women, with a booming cosmetic industry, majority of the fashion world, and the marketing of diet products and programs specifically targeting women.
Over the years, the media has promoted the idea that being thin is being “beautiful”. Because of