Marketers’ Effects of Ginseng: Well-Being and Fatigue

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Originating from China and Korea, ginseng, a known herb, has been used medically for many centuries. The Asian herb is referred as Panax ginseng.1 Research found that Panax ginseng contains about twenty-eight different types of ginsenosides.1 Each ginsenoside produces varying effects on body systems, such as the central nervous system and the cardiovascular system.2 For example, one ginsenoside suppresses the central nervous system while another ginsenoside causes a stimulatory effect.2 The marketing uses of Panax ginseng entail enhancing general health and well-being as well as increasing mental and physical abilities1. Also, it has been said to improve mood and stimulate energy in a fatigued individual.1 While the statements are persuasive, only evidence proves the validity of ginseng’s marketed usages. Even though ginseng is noted for improving well-being and fatigue, there is no concrete evidence that supports the drug’s marketed effects.

Since ginseng has been used to increase one’s well-being, evidence is required to prove whether such advertisements are accurate to the herb’s effects on the body. Pharmacists Coleman, Hebert, and Reddy (2003) reflected on results from a survey of herbal users. 31% of the herbal users took ginseng.1 A little over half of the ginseng users (54%) took ginseng to improve their general health and well-being.1 About 18% of the ginseng users wanted to improve their mood.1 Thus, the majority of ginseng users (72%) took the herb to enhance their well-being and fatigue. The pharmacists wanted to test ginseng to determine if the herb actually enhances the users’ well-being.1 Their study randomly selected nine clinical trials from a MEDLINE search, including a variety of patient populatio...

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...cal therapist knows about ginseng. Concerns about ginseng, such as interactions with other drugs, medications, herbs, and supplements, need to be raised with the patient by the therapist. Ultimately, I would not recommend ginseng to a patient.

References

1. Coleman CI, Hebert JH, Reddy P. The effects of Panax ginseng on quality of life. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2003; 28: 5-15.

2. Klepser TB, Klepser ME. Unsafe and potentially safe herbal therapies. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 1999; 56: 125-38.

3. Cardinal BJ, Engels HJ. Ginseng does not enhance psychological well-being in healthy, young adults: Results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial. J Am Diet Assoc. 2001; 101: 655-60.

4. Ginseng, Panax. MedlinePlus Web site. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1000.html. Published August 11, 2011. Accessed February 5, 2012.

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