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Perhaps the assignment uses an opportunity to address the case of Malaysian particularly on the aspect of international relations in order to analyze the behavior pattern of the characteristics of international politics, utility diverse historical junctures in which shifting bases of state power, paths of growth, and official manipulation of social identities join in the regulation of social order that facilitates capital accrual while maintaining state legitimacy in a multi-ethnic context. Therefore the term international relations can be describe in various dimensions such as political economy that basically looking into way of discovering how politics generates power over economics as well as associate. On the other hand international political economy is resource, which demonstrates the ability of national authority.
Moreover political resources in comparison with Malaysia are said to be an instruments of nation-states thereby use of political resources often interacts particularly with economic resources vice versa. However to the mere of international realists, a nation-state’s international status is often reflected by its national power, including its military, economy, national will, social cohesion, literacy rate etc. As a matter of fact there is a notion which says that if a country’s looks stronger is dependent upon the country’s national power which improves international status level with greater ability to influence the global arena. Indeed international standing can be established in the decision-making process of unilateral organizations. Another example of international relations strength is on economic resources which are upon foreign trade; overseas deal and foreign aid are the most popular economic resources...
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...mpromise of citizenship to non-Malays. Also association (MCA) and Malayan Indian Congress (MIC)), led by a conservative Western-educated male elite from the respective ethnic groups, formally assumed control on 31 August 1957. Therefore in comparison between Malaysia and Singapore then one will come to a conclusions that upon the consequence of vision 2020 in general term with the inculcation of the information technology sector Malaysian workers were increasingly keen to occupy low-wage and low-skill jobs phenomenon.
Works Cited
SAMUEL C.Y. KU (2000) “The Political Economy of Taiwan’s Relations with Malaysia: Opportunities and Challenges”, Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden,
Chin, Christine B. N (2000) “The state of the 'state' in globalization: social order and economic restructuring in Malaysia.” Third World Quarterly; Vol. 21 Issue 6, p1035-1057, 23p
Yves, B. (2000). The Economies of Transistion in Loas: From Socialism to ASEAN Integration. Northhampton, Massachusetts: Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc.
Mingst, K. (2011). Essentials of international relations. (5th ed., p. 70). New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company.
Leibo, Steven A. "Malaysia." The World Today Series. 44th ed. Lanham: Stryker-Post Publications, 2011. 182-91. Print.
Throughout the world system, there are over one hundred and ninety diverse countries with ranging cultural differences. Each of these countries are diverse in their own right and they vary in economic, political, and social aspects. Many nations possess their own national identity, which fosters a great sense of diversity. These countries have differences in culture, economics, politics, and social policy. However, amongst the several differences that many countries embrace, there are some similarities between each nation. This phenomenon of cohesive resemblance is known as globalization. Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, cultures, and governments of different nations. This research paper will examine the phenomenon of globalization and the trends regarding international connectedness. This paper will also examine a socioeconomic view of globalization as it relates to the rise of increasing interconnectedness in international politics.
Malaysia foreign policy introduced by Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj after malaysia was independent. The goal of Malaysia Foreign Policy is to maintaining peaceful relations with all countries regardless of its ideology and political system. It also adopting an independent, non-aligned, and principled stance in regional and international diplomatic affairs. Then forging close relations and economic partnerships with all nations, particularly with ASEAN and other regional friends. It’s also helps to promoting peace and stability in the region through capacity building and conflict resolution measures. It’s playing an influential leadership role as Chair of the ASEAN, Non-aligned Movement (NAM) and Organisation of Islamic Conference (OIC). Malaysia need participating actively and meaningfully in the United Nations, especially in the efforts to end injustice and oppression, and to uphold international law and projecting Malaysia as a leading example of a tolerant and progressive Islamic nation. They have four instrument of foreign policy to achieving their foreign policy goal such as diplomacy, economic element, propaganda and military
Crane, George T., and Abla Amawi. The Theoretical Evolution of International Political Economy: a Reader. New York: Oxford UP, 1997. Print.
Malaysia is located in the south-eastern Asia, bordering Thailand and northern one-third of the island of Borneo, bordering Indonesia, Brunei, and the South China Sea, south of Vietnam. Due to its locations, it has been colonised since the late 18th centuries by many countries. Since 1965, Malaysia has had one of the best economic records in Asia, with GDP average of 6.5% growth for almost 50 years. The economical development especially boosted during 1981 and 2003 under the governance of Prime Minister Mahathir bin Mohamad. Malaysia succeeded in diversifying its economy from dependence on exports of raw materials to expansion in manufacturing, services, and tourism. Also, the current Prime Minister continues to pursue pro-business policies .
Upon independence, Singapore had a workforce consisting of three million people and a huge proportion of them were unemployed. More than two-thirds of the city state’s population was living in slums and squatter settlements. (Zhou) It lacked natural resources, sanitation, proper infrastructure and adequate water supply. Then, former Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew tried to seek for international assistance but it was to no avail, leaving Singapore to bootstrap itself out of its adverse situation. Learning from Israel’s ability and success to bypass its Arab neighbors who boycotted them and trade with Europe and America, Singapore knew that we have to connect with the developed world and convince their multinational corporations to invest in Singapore. That is when globalization was experimented and it has been officially embraced as one of the state policy in Singapore.
Mann, M. (2013). The Sources of Social Power: Volume 4, Globalizations, 1945-2011. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Theories of international relations have allowed people to make sense of the world around them. The study of international relations is an attempt to explain relationships between the states, which is necessary due to the increase in globalization and actors involved. A majority of IR-theory focuses on the materialist aspects of world affairs, such as military forces and economic capabilities to define the behavior of the states. The Constructivism theory however, focuses on human awareness claiming that international relations are socially constructed rather than materialistically constructed (Beinur, 2011, p. 115). The theory of Constructivism best describes international relations because it is not a physical entity or material object. To understand the interactions of the states, you must focus the shared understandings that inform the actors on the international scene.
Jali, N.H.M., M. Redzuan, A.A. Saman, and I.H.M. Rashid. 2010. Malaysian Studies: Nationhood and Citizenship. Petaling Jaya: Prentice Hall.
The concept of power is central to the study of international politics. International politics has been defined in terms of influencing major nations in the world to advance the purpose of a nation against the opposition of other nations. Thus, it is rather not surprising that power, either by means of influence or control, has been a dominant concept that is intertwined in discussion when it comes to the study of international politics. Before getting into the fundamental nature of power in international relations, it is needed to consider just what power is. Power in the study of international politics can be derived in several ways as a goal of states or individual; as a measure of influence or control over actors, events, outcomes, and international affairs; as reflecting triumph in conflict and obtaining security; as control over capabilities and resources. Power can broadly be considered of as the ability to manipulate others to act according to our benefit, and to avert them from doing the same to us.
The international system is the structure of relationships between the actors in the global environment in the international level. The relationships between both state and non-state actors, international organizations and multi-national corporations. The international system is the ground for policymakers as they work along the process of policy making and applying the interests of their state. To cut the long story short , a person involved in the business of policy making must understand the international system to create a foreign policy that suits the interest of the people. In a way, the use of international relations (IR) theories would help in understanding the status quo and would eventually help a policy maker to create a good foreign
International Political economy is a study that was developed in the late 1970’ s after the 1973 oil crisis(Gilpin,1987). This event alerted various academics and researchers that the international economy was heavily interdependent. The study of the international political economy discusses the interaction of the state, society and the economic marke and how these disciplines affect the international system. It also suggests that the three
International relations study is a major discipline in social science, which illustrates politics on international scale. International relations(IR) periodically study the history, culture, government, economy, culture, and social aspects of nations around the globe. Study of international relations(IR) is becoming so vital for every nation to understand other countries national interests in terms of security and economy within the host nation. As we are in the twenty first century, there having been on going conflicts around the world with many great and super power countries are involved. Scholars in the field of international relations face challenges while they analyze or conduct researches about other nations’ politics because every