The Louisiana Purchase and its Consequences

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The Louisiana Purchase could be known as one of the greatest real estate deals of all time. On April 30, 1803, America expanded from seventeen states to a country almost doubled that size for the price of fifteen million dollars. That equates to about three cents per acre. About 828,000 square miles of western territory that became six states and parts of nine additional present day states. (History.com Staff 2009) The Louisiana Purchase was a result of many factors that took place. A couple of these factors are the Spanish control of New Orleans and Napoleon’s desire for the Caribbean Island of Haiti.

The boundaries of the territory consist of the Mississippi River on the east, the Gulf of Mexico on the south, the Rocky Mountains on the west and Canada along the northern boundary. It was originally claimed by France and later, as a result of the 1763 Treaty of Paris, was rewarded to Spain for their assistance to the French during the war. The French considered the Louisiana Territory worthless at the time. The Mississippi River was extremely important in the economic growth. Large numbers of settlers gravitated along the river for its fertile farmlands, prairies, pastures and forests. The region also held large deposits of various minerals as well. Buffalo and other wild game were plentiful and offered an abundant food supply for the Native Americans who peopled the region as well. (Dictionary of American History 2003)

Spain had concerns of settlers spilling over through their borders and wanted to restrict Americans from the usage of the Mississippi River by not allowing them to pass supplies and goods through the port city of New Orleans. After a great deal of disputes between Spain and the United States, on the su...

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...te American growth towards the west. The following year, a territorial government was established. This afforded the opportunity for settlers to seek out new places and start new beginnings in the American way.

Bibliography

Dictionary of American History. Encyclopedia.com. 2003. http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Louisiana_Purchase.aspx#1 (accessed May 23, 2014).

Fleming, Thomas J. The Louisiana Purchase. Turning Points.Hoboken, N.J, 2003.

Harriss, Joseph. "How the Louisiana Purchase Changed the World." Smithsonian Magazine, APR 2003.

History.com Staff. Louisiana Purchase. 2009. http://www.history.com/topics/louisiana-purchase (accessed May 21, 2014).

Randolph, Dr. Stephen. Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs, United States Department of State. http://history.state.gov/milestones/1801-1829/louisiana-purchase (accessed May 20, 2014).

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