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Music in the jazz age
Music in the jazz age
Jazz music in american history
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Branford Marsalis is a well-known American modern jazz saxophonist. His expertise in music can be seen in the many different projects he has carried on throughout the years and has influenced many up and coming jazz artists with his skill and discipline. While still, a relatively young artist Marsalis has made a lasting impression on Jazz music.
Marsalis was born in Breaux Bridge, Louisiana in 1960. The oldest son of Ellis Marsalis, a New Orleans jazz pianist he was introduced to music at a young age, starting with the clarinet and later moving to the soprano saxophone, as well as the alto saxophone, and tenor saxophone. He always said as a young musician that Jazz was not for him but experiments with music and some persuasion from his father led to a
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Marsalis has won three Grammy Awards, produced 28 albums, has performed with artists like Miles Davis, B.B. King, and in a Rolling Stones Magazine article he talked about his “ Unlikely Collaboration With the Grateful Dead”. From 1992- 1995 he was the musical director for Jay Leno’s Tonight Show this gained him a lot of new fans and popularity. Branford has performed with many groups in his time including Art Blakey's Big Band, his own quartet the Branford Marsalis Quartet, and toured with Herbie Hancock's V.S.O.P. II. Branford started his career with Columbia records but in 2002 he left to create his own music label called Marsalis Music which has produced with musicians like Harry Connick Jr., a successful and versatile artist who has produced many albums in jazz, blues, funk, and others. Also, Marsalis’ record label has recorded with Miguel Zenón, a Puerto Rican Alto Saxophonist. The achievements that Branford has made have earned him the title “Master of Jazz” by the National Endowment for the Arts, a government program that “offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic
JOHN PHILIP SOUSA John Philip Sousa was born in 1854, the third child of ten. He was born in Washington, D.C. His parents were immigrants. John Antonio Sousa is his dad. He was originally from Spain, even though his parents were Portuguese in origin.
Anderson had a very strong musical education. At age eleven he began piano lessons and music studies at the New England Conservatory of Music in Cambridge. At his high school graduation from the Cambridge High and Latin School, Anderson composed, orchestrated, and conducted his class song. In 1925 he entered Harvard College. While at Harvard he studied musical harmony with Walter Spalding, counterpoint with Edward Ballantine, canon and fugue with William C. Heilman, and orchestration with Edward B. Hill and Walter Piston. Between 1926 and 1929 he played trombone for the Harvard University Band. He eventually became the director of the Harvard University Band for four years. In 1929 Anderson received a B.A. magna cum laude in Music from Harvard. The magna cum laude is the next-to-highest of three special honors for grades above the average. He was also elected into Phi Beta Kappa. Anderson continued into graduate school at Harvard. In 1930, he earned an M.A. with a major in music. He began studying composition with Walter Piston and Georges Enesco; organ with Henry Gideon and double bass with Gaston Dufresne of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. As well as his studies in music, he continued for his PhD in German and Scandinavian languages. He ultimately mastered Danish, Norwegian, Icel...
With Chas as his partner in crime, or manager, Hendrix became known world wide. He began his very first tour with his band Jimmy James And The Blue Flames. Chas and Hendrix worked very hard that year and finally released their first Album in the late 1966 early 1967 titled Are You Experienced? This album included the famous tracks Hey Jude and Purple Haze. During mid 1967, Hendrix did something that took the world by surprise. While performing at the Monterey International Pop Festival in 1967 he set his favorite guitar on fire. When later asked about why he did so, Hendrix simply
"He just got his music out of the air," said one neighbor. One cannot hear the word "ragtime" without thinking of the "King of Ragtime," Scott Joplin. He is clearly one forerunner in the field of American music, particularly at the turn of the twentieth century.
Hank Williams Jr as we know him was born Hank Randall Williams, born in small town Shreveport, Louisiana, on May 26, 1949. Hank Jr was only three when his father Hank died, but that did not stop his music dream. At just the age of 8 Hank Jr began singing his dad songs on stage. “Williams made his stage debut at the age of 8 and his first appearance at Nashville's famed Grand Ole Opry at age 11. At age 15, Williams had his first Top 5 hit on the country charts. " (http://www.biography.com/) Even though his father was gone, Hank Jr helped carry on his legacy through music. His mother being his biggest supporter, helped him along the way.
From the jazz saxophone, Michael Brecker has grasped the nearly perfect skills, who can make full use of the instrument in his hands with the excellent performance skills. Many later Jazz players want to follow his step and imitate his style. Some musicians comment his music style as the strength of John Coltrane, the rhythm of Sonny Rollins and the harmony of Joe Henderson and Wayne Shorter. In fact, it can see all of these in the music works of Michael. Most importantly, he has broken through the traditional Jazz music and create a new Michael Brecker’s Jazz
Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31, 1919 (York). He was born in the small town of Cairo, Georgia, on that day in January. His parents were Jerry and Mallie Robinson, the two of them didn’t have the best of marriage but they made out ok (Allen). Later in 1919, Jerry left Mallie to go farm some land somewhere else, but it was later found out that he had run off with another woman.
There are tons of different artists that have wonderful skills that help them became famous. Stevie Wonder is one of these artists with an amazing talent. His gift has led him to fame and success. His life has not been easy as others; he has achieved his dream of becoming an artist and musician. Wonder’s success in music has led him to earn gold records and tours all around the world. His life has been a tumultuous because he has been blind, however Wonder has accomplished his dream of
Sousa was born on November 6, 1854 at a small place on 636 G Street, in southeast Washington D.C., near the Marine Barracks that would later have some influence on his music. (Sousa) His father played trombone in the Marine Band. Sousa was the third of ten children from John Antonio Sousa and Maria Elisabeth Trinkhous. Young Sousa grew up around military band music, and when he was just 6, he began learning a variety of instruments, such as; violin and piano. He also played flute, cornet, baritone, trombone, and alto horn. (Sousa)
Teachout, Terry. "John Hammond's jazz." Commentary 122.3 (2006): 55+. Academic OneFile. Web. 16 Nov. 2011.
All types of music require musicians. In the H.R (Harlem Renaissance), there were many who contributed to this new style of music known as jazz. These musicians all have their own style and form. Each of these styles has in some way influenced the evolution of jazz. Louis “Sachmo” Armstrong is recognized as the most famous trumpet player of this time. His “hot bop” style was heard in places like the Cotton Club and the Apollo Theatre. Everyone from all over the country would come to see him. Armstrong recorded such works as I’m in the Mood for Love, and You Rascal you (http://library.thinkquest.org/26656/english/music.html). Another famous person during this era was Coleman Hawkins, a saxophone player. Hawkins is recognized as the first great saxophonists of Jazz. His most famous work was a piece named Body and Soul (http://library.thinkquest.org…). Hawkins has also recorded with artists such as Thelonious Monk and Duke Ellington. Other people such as Bessie Smith, Josephine Baker, Duke Ellington, and “Dizzie” Gillespie have also made many contributions to the development of Jazz.
Jazz comprises of a wide range of music from the ragtime to the present music listened to by many people. The music evolution has taken roughly 100 years and jazz has been put in this particular evolution as one of the music styles today. In the definition of jazz, there is no actual definition of jazz because it a composition of very many music styles hence making it hard to get the required definition that would describe it fully. Attempts being made to define jazz have a basis of traditional music that have similar characteristics as jazz but not real jazz. Using the American or African music examples, the researchers argue that the definition is very broad and wide. Ernest Berendt one of the researchers says that jazz originated from America in the process of confronting Negros with Europeans in terms of music. This can then be termed as a tool of identity between the two groups of people due to the racist and discrimination aspects that faced America. This was now a tool that could identify the two groups to bring about national integration and understanding among the members of America. In America jazz has incorporated time as a special factor and is now referred to as swing. Swing means spontaneity and vitality of the production of music which has an improvisation role to play to the listeners. This particular jazz music contains a particular manner of phrasing which acts as a mirror to an individual and the personality of the musician performing that particular jazz music on stage. The early jazz musicians include Double Bassist Reggie Workman, saxophone player Pharaoh Sanders, and drummer Idris Muhammad who were performing in 1978 hence dating back to early jazz performance and presentation.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, also known as W.A. Mozart, was a very well-known composer of the Classical Period as well as still to this day. Wolfgang Mozart was born on January 27, 1756 in Salzburg, Austria. He was known for his sonatas, symphonies, masses, chamber music, concertos, and operas. He set the standards high for all composers following in his footsteps.
Through his contribution to early Jazz, he had a direct hand in developing the new field of academic jazz scholarship, although it had been extensively debated on his contribution. None the less, his talent formed a popularity that was surpassed by none, even to the point that once in his career; he was more popular than the Beatles. Undoubtedly, he was the first, if not the only to present Jazz to the public as a form of art. This changed the direction of Jazz to not just leisure listening music, but a teachable and complicated
Quincy Jones is one of the greatest music composers and producers ever. Born on March 16, 1933 in Chicago, Illinois, Quincy grew up in the poor south side of Chicago. Growing up he found out that he was a music prodigy, and then fell in love with music. When he became an adult, he began to create albums and even worked with some of the greatest artists like, Michael Jackson, Frank Sinatra, Celene Dion, Aretha Franklin and many more. Quincy Jones contributed greatly to American society by composing films and television, producing some of the most legendary albums, and working as a children’s activist.