A Prison Without Walls

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Prisons come in all shapes and sizes, some do not have walls or locks. This is evident in Kate Chopin’s short fiction pieces, “Desiree’s Baby”, “The Story of An Hour”, and “The Storm” where all of Chopin’s main female characters are imprisoned by their role as wife and all that implies during the 19th century.

Kate Chopin whose name was first Catherine O’Flaherty was born on July 12, 1850 in St. Louis. Her father Thomas O’ Flaherty had only been in the United States since 1823, in 1825 he moved to St. Louis. As time went by he became a very wealthy merchant. Later he married his first wife in 1839, who died after giving birth he later married Kate’s mother in 1844. Kate’s father died suddenly in 1855 when she was only five years old forcing her to rethink everything she knew. June 9, 1870 she married a man named Oscar Chopin and later moved to New Orleans, they had their first child Jean Chopin in 1871. Their last child was born in 1879. She faced family tragedy in the following years with her husband Oscar dieing in December 1882 due to swamp fever, she moved her family back to St. Louis to be live closer to her mother and begin to write to support herself and her children. Chopin wrote during the Victorian period which based itself on social customs and monetary stature. Her mother then passed away in June 1885. Chopin followed in August 1904 when she passed away due to a brain hemorrhage.

As a women who was raised in the 19th century she was well aware of limitations and restrictions of women. In “The Story of an Hour” Mrs. Mallard’s name begins our symbolism for imprisonment. A mallard is a wild animal not meant to be tamed and often kept in cages. That is the way Mrs. Mallard feels trapped by her husband, kept in a c...

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