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essays on ethics and public administration
importance of public administration in public affairs
ethics in the public sector
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With the growing and frequently changing cooperative industries organisations are not only understanding the significance of public affairs and how their organisations are dealing with the audience outside with its stakeholders. Taking into consideration the fact that public affairs highlight relations with the general public. As said by McGrath (2005) in a general perspective the term public affairs include all the organizational functions associated with its reputation outside the firm. it could not be wrong saying that it includes lobby or political relations and media relations and community as well. Therefore in Lobbying circumstances public affairs seems to be indulge as governmental and political communications.
But also giving importance to legitimacy execute for the organisations with the respect of government rules and regulations which they are bound to do. However , sometimes big business who have huge investments and collaboration on political level leads organisations and collaborators both on risk level (Helm 2007). Because of their high standards and big names they both have to be on attentive on their each actions to protect and save their reputation and image For them they are always playing on risk. Sometime they do succeed and sometime miserably failed and that breakdown is the starting point of risk for them because failed in risk leads to serious crisis (Barton, 2001).
The similar case was with the Paul Flower scandal, the former ex Chairman of the reputed bank called Cooperative Bank was caught buying drugs and has previously involve in porn and gay activities as well. It was not a first time it happened for a person to be caught buying drugs but what makes this issue more prominent as he was the member ...
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...nce and competence properly accessed hence there were allegations of mismanagement of funds and missing fund and of course the monetary gift of fifty thousand pounds that was given to a MP in a bid to support his office.
The scandal is still in a investigation process and because of the serious accusation by the Prime Minister himself the Labour Party leader and associates are also trying their level best to protect and save their reputation as well and try to justify their financial statements and settlements with the cooperative bank in front of investigatory board and public as well. The cooperative bank though hit the news for a couple of days were able to survive the issue of the former chairman’s scandal which could have brought much harm on their image. This was only achievable through the appropriate application of political legal and management practice.
During the initial stages of this investigation, it was unclear if Bozena Czeremcha’s complaint contained any information worth pursuing; however after reviewing Christie’s page 6 response (which included bank statements) it does appear that there was a misuse of funds, as well as lack of supervision, and a potential conflict of interest.
...ccused officials failed to answer questions about his latest allegations, either verbally or by letter.
So he will keep all of the information he gains confidence. To conduct an ethical study in terms of confidentiality, “the research is able to identify a given person’s response is able to identify a given person’s response but essentially promises not to do so publicly” (Babbie. 1992: 468). When Venkatesh starts interview the residents to see how much they make, he writes it all the information down. After asking everyone, Ms. Bailey office and told to tell all the information. When Venkatesh tells them all the persona information, he breaches confidentiality when he reads his notes of incomes have. The act “I [Venkatesh] went through my notebooks and told them what I’d [he] learned about dozens of hustlers, male and female” to powerful people like J.T. and Ms. Bailey is unethical (Venkatesh. 2008: 200). Venkatesh knows that both hold a lot of power over the community, as they control the crime and resources that come in and out, and are not always honest in how they get their money. It is understandable that Venkatesh wanted to know if the numbers he was coming up with were correct, but he could have gone at it in a different way, like asking Ms. Bailey separately without disclosing any information. This breach in confidentiality causes ‘“he’s [J.T.] taxing every one of them now”’ because of the new information Venkatesh gave
Health South (Lupica, 2014), one of the biggest healthcare provider, committed fraud by increasing the value of their earnings on papers and increasing the values of their stock prices. Many investors were fooled by the company’s accounting figures. Health south used to fill the gap of actual figures and target figures by making false entries in their accounts. After this fraud got exposed, many high level executive were sent to jail who spent their precious years cleaning
Political efficacy refers to the degree in which an individual believes he or she has an ability to influence the government (Chan 2014). The decision to engage with politics is usually a result of one’s attitudes towards participation, in the sense that there cannot be a political action without some prior thought about a political issue. One of the common attitudes related to political participation is political efficacy (Caprara et al., 2009). Political efficacy is individual's faith and trust in government and their belief that they can understand and influence political affairs. it is commonly measured by surveys and is used as an indicator for the broader health of civil society. When an individual has low efficacy, he does not have faith in his
The corrupt parties that were involved in this scandal was the Founder/CEO/Chairman Dean Buntrock and
would let them in on the corruption that when on. The firm had a tight control
The first ethical dilemma faced by Adelphia scandal is massive financial statements. In order to meet the Wall Street expectations, John’s family hided $2.3 billion in debt, which could pretend Adelphia looks like the
Public relations, is an activity aimed at increasing communications and understanding between an organization and individual and one more groups called public. The terms are also applied to the professions responsibility for handling such assignment. Companies, education institutions, religions groups, government agencies, trades union, politicians, and entertain is among those who used public relations. Their public from employees and share holders to an entire communities or members of the new media. The communications between organizations and its public, range from the simple news releases to a sophisticated campaign featuring film, advertisements, speech and televisions appearances. Such communications is aimed at gaining the goodwill of the public (Public Relations, 1994).
Stakeholders are those groups or individual in society that have a direct interest in the performance and activities of business. The main stakeholders are employees, shareholders, customers, suppliers, financiers and the local community. Stakeholders may not hold any formal authority over the organization, but theorists such as Professor Charles Handy believe that a firm’s best long-term interests are served by paying close attention to the needs of each of these stakeholders. The modern view is that a firm has responsibilities to all its stakeholders i.e. everyone with a legitimate interest in the company. These include shareholders, competitors, government, employees, directors, distributors, customers, sub-contractors, pressure groups and local community. Although a company’s directors owes a legal duty to the shareholders, they also have moral responsibilities to other stakeholder group’s objectives in their entirely. As a firm can’t meet all stakeholders’ objectives in their entirety, they have to compromise. A company should try to serve the needs of these groups or individuals, but whilst some needs are common, other needs conflict. By the development of this second runway, the public and stakeholders are affected in one or other way and it can be positive and negative.
American’s view of government today is predominantly a negative one. This is an America immersed in distrust of government. It does not matter if a person leans to the left or right, America believes in the culture and spirit of individual choice. Americans believes it has the right to listen to their individual voice within and believe it is wrong to be forced to obey to the external ideals from government, which is why Americans have difficulties getting behind government and the public administrators who oversee governing agencies, a difficult task I may add.
Leighton Holdings is charged not publicly releasing information on bribes which was paid by former executives to secure the contracts in Iraq but Leighton Holdings think it was insufficiently definite to be disclosed and in its defence filed by Melbourne City Investments in Victoria’s Supreme Court, Leighton Holdings claimed that the information was not expected to have effect on price or value. Melbourne City Investments (MCI) alleges Leighton breached disclosure laws and they did not provide any information about Unaoil bribe before October 03, 2013 and then again in October 3, 2013, Fairfax Media revealed that the former CEO Wal King was well known about bribery but he denied about that. Leighton Holdings was Australia’s 38th largest company but after all these, stock fell by 10%, then a further 4% and had a direct impact. Many Australian companies do not pay attention to bribery and corruption risks but after the case of Leighton Holdings bribery, everyone is aware.
... rupees in 2008. Ramalingam Raju and his brother were charged with breach of trust, conspiracy, cheating and falsification of records.
Due to such lack of monitoring, management continued to be unaware of such transactions that continued to impact the company negatively. This provided the Rigas family many opportunities to override controls since the lack of corporate governance enabled the decisions to be made by Rigas family without oversight. For example, the article “Adelphia Officials are Arrested, Charged with ‘Massive’ Fraud” discuses how Timothy Rigas had to limit himself to $1 million a month of compensation that was withdrawn from the company for personal use. All decisions were continuously made by such members of the family, in which case for Adelphia, was the team of management. With the lack of controls creating opportunity, they were free to do what they wished- which is something they took incredible advantage
"There is a fundamental difference between the functions of public relations and the functions of marketing and advertising. Marketing and advertising promote an individual product or service. Public relations promotes an entire organization" (Seitel, 2004). There are several functions of public relations and they can be categorized into organizational functions and societal functions. Some of the organizational functions of PR are: media relations; employee relations; and community relations. "PR specialists must understand the attitudes and concerns of community, consumer, employee, and public interest groups and establish and maintain cooperative relationships with them" (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2006).These functions are organizational because they maintain goodwill between the organization and consumer by providing information on how the organization contributes to the overall well-being of the community.