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Impact wto on countries
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This article is a strong recommendation to the country of Lebanon to join its Middle Eastern neighbours by becoming a member of the World Trade Organization. The WTO is an organization that helps advise, regulate, and supervise countries around the world with their import and export trading. Officially recognized by the world and established at the beginning of 1995, the WTO has been the stage for all countries to come together and abide by specific ground rules. The WTO can be looked at as an open trade organization, a system that provides specific trade rules, a location to resolve any trade disputes peacefully, or a forum for governments to negotiate trade agreements.
The WTO according to (Howard, 1996, p24) is an organization that supplies a location for members of the government to come together and discuss and sort out their trade problems with each other under one standard rule. These standard legal ground rules are basically contracts that bind governments to keep their initial trade policies and maintain business within the agreed limits. There are a number of ways of looking at the World Trade Organization. Essentially, the WTO is a place where governments try to sort out their trade problems they face with each other. Although the WTO negotiates and signs governments, the goal is to help producers of goods and services, exporters, and importers conduct their business, while allowing governments to meet social and environmental objectives. Currently, Lebanon is listed as an economically developing country. Prior to its civil war, Lebanon was considered a highly developed economical country with the potential to continue with its exponential growth. The civil war placed Lebanon into an economical catastrophe creating e...
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...n. At the moment, Lebanon needs to enhance its stance on two of the regulations, transparency, and safety. Lebanon has been involved in many money laundering cases for world renowned terrorist groups, which may cause some problems within the complete transparency act. Along with this, Lebanon’s operations and procedures may not be on par with that of the WTO’s safety regulations. Currently, Lebanon is using some chemicals for its agriculture that has been banned or reduced worldwide, along with this is Lebanon’s ability to control and contain an epidemic biological outbreak. It has shown in the past that it handles these situations very poorly, and in order to become a member of the WTO, Lebanon must strongly consider cooperating and enhancing these areas. It is Lebanon’s time to follow its Middle Eastern neighbours and join the WTO to reclaim its previous glory.
Following World War I, President Woodrow Wilson became the mastermind for the creation of an international organization (Dudley 72). Eventually he was successful in the creation of the League of Nations and fighting for it to become a part of the Treaty of Versailles (Dudley 72). Although the League became a point in the Treaty of Versailles, the United States still had to ratify the Treaty to become a part of the League themselves (Dudley 76). Americans became split about whether the United States should have a place in the League or not, and the U.S. Senate had a decision to make (Dudley 76). On one side of the argument was a Democratic senator of California, James D. Phelan (Dudley 74). Mr. Phelan believed that the United States should join the League of Nations because it is the duty of the U.S. to uphold our ideals and support Democracy (Dudley 76). However, on the opposing side of this argument was people like Lawrence Sherman, a Republican senator from Illinois (Dudley 76). Mr. Sherman felt that the United States should not join the League of Nations because that would go against the policies of isolationism he felt the U.S. should follow, and he believed that the League of Nations would bring America too much into the conflicts of Europe (Dudley 76).
-“At a time when the world trading system is supposed to be taking the interests of developing countries more seriously, the lengthening time to negotiate accession and the uncertainty created by the inadequate legal definition of the price of WTO accession are major concerns” (10)
The resulting emergency meetings by the WTO raised concerns about whether the WTO can be an effective moderator in such disputes if nations decide to do things unilaterally. In other words, if larger, powerful nations can impose their will whenever they wish, what would be the fate of the poorer or less powerful nations? Even at the WTO Ministerial Meeting in Seattle, Caribbean nations would have likely lost out and gained little from the world trade liberalization agenda of the WTO had the huge public not been able to derail that
In addition to these substantive limitations to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, Rodrik states that their enforcement rule was “a joke” and that the requirements it had were “patently unenforceable” (pg. 72-74). Due to this, any essential requirements were of limited effectiveness. While majority of people considered these characteristics from the agreement to be things that needed to be corrected, Rodrik favors them, and thinks of them as positives. He indicates that these characteristics are what made the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade “successful” to its ability “to achieve the maximum amount of trade compatible with different nations doing their own thing,” by, keeping intrusions into domestic affairs to a minimum (pg. 75). On the other hand, he argues that the World Trade Organization is trying to reach “hyperglobalization,” with the rules that it is now enforcing to the sectors that used to be excluded, and to areas like health and safety rules, subsides and intellectual property. Rodrik, states that while the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade cases were primarily about tariffs and quotas, the World Trade Organization disputes, “reach into domestic areas that
http://www.wto.org. 2013. WTO | Regional Trade Agreements gateway. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/region_e/region_e.htm. [Accessed 02 December 2013].
When analyzing trade’s effect on state behavior, it is not the mere existence of trade between countries that should be central, rather, the nature of trade that is crucial. This distinction will be explored by studying the arguments of key economic and political thinkers of both the 18th and 20th centuries. The general nature of trade, the role of national government regarding trade and security, trade's capacity to befriend belligerent nations, and finally, the influence of international economic institutions will be explored. In an attempt to present a fairly broad range of sources, this study features the ideas of four influential authors from two time periods and continents: from the 18th Century, Adam Smith and Alexander Hamilton, and from the 20th Century, John Maynard Keynes and Secretary of State Cordell Hull.
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an organization that intends to supervise and liberalize international trade. The organization deals with regulation of trade between participating countries; it provides a framework for negotiating and formalizing trade agreements, and a dispute resolution process aimed at enforcing participant's adherence to WTO agreement, which are signed by representatives of member governments and ratified by their parliaments.
Another major issue stemming from the Syrian revolution is the ensuing refugee crisis. Thousands of civilians have poured across the borders into Lebanon. Some 500,000 refugees have registered with the United Nations (this number is greater when you count those not officially registered), which is more than 10 percent of Lebanon’s population. Lebanon is ill equipped to handle such an influx of people, especially since the state is already incapable of providing basic services to its own citizens in the best of times. At the same time, a small country of this nature is vulnerable to external shocks, which can cause significant damage to an already shaky economy.
If philosophy takes part in any position in the world, it is the judgement of our action in which rectify our fault (Arneson, n.d). Lebanon or Lebanese Republic is the country located in the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea (CIA, 2013). The country is surrounded by two belligerent neighbors which are Israel and Syria. Many of the events in Lebanon result in the country having a strained relationship with its neighbors. In addition, in terms of economic problems, Lebanon also has been facing numerous problems due to investment, banking, lower GDP, tourist and agricultural sectors. Some believe that Lebanon will overcome these problems in the future. However, the crisis in Lebanon regarding the hostile relations with neighbouring countries results in the occurrence of poor living standard since this initial situation vastly pervade to inevitable economic crisis in Lebanon.
Trade restrictions that are put in place by the government on foreign products lower the standard of living for American consumers. Tariffs, quotas, and other trade barriers are the functional equivalent of a tax. It raises the cost of foreign goods and increases the price that consumers pay. The structure of trade restrictions imposes an unbalanced burden on those least able to pay. Nearly all governments limit, to some extent, the freedom of their citizens to freely trade with the citizens of other countries. The World Trade Organization (WTO) is a primary international body that is supposed to help promote free trade; however, it is very opaque and will not allow public participation, but welcomes large corporations.
Many other countries operate special customs areas, such as free trade zones (also referred to as FTZs) and export processing zones. U.S. exporters and other interested parties should contact the embassy or customs officials of individual countries for specific procedures, requirements, and arrangements. Although there may be several similarities, it should not be assumed that a free trade zone overseas operates under the same principles as a foreign trade zone in the United States. Contact information for foreign embassies is available by calling the Trade Information Center at 800- USA-TRADE, or by visiting www.export.gov/tic. Many U.S.freight forwarders also have working relationships with trade zones overseas and can provide information on the documentation required to ship goods through them.
Global trade occurs between many nations. While the intent of free trade is just that for trade to occur freely without government intervention in the open market. The truth is that governments do intervene in free trade imposing many sanctions, tariffs, quotas and other economic policies to limit free trade. To better regulate governments role in free trade a General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was created in 1947 (Carbaugh, 2011, p. 191). GATT helped trade by having all nations, included in the original group, trade on mutually beneficial policies. GATT has since been replaced by the World Trade Organization (WTO) that still honors many policies of GATT that now includes 153 nations that is inclusive of 97% of all world trade.
‘Roberto Kobeh González | President of the Council’, 2011, ICAO [Online] Available , Accessed 15 June 2011.
To discuss how the World Trade Organization impacts international trading and national sovereignty we must first explain what it is and why it was established in the first place. The World Trade Organization is designed to create the rules involved with trade. These trading rules include all countries, not just the US, and can therefore be a little tricky at times. "The WTO establishes a framework for trade policies, it does not define or specify outcome...
International organizations create space for its members to coordinate interests and actions which helps promote interdependent relationships among them and strengthens their legitimacy. As society has progressed, it has globalized, and in the past 50 years states have had to address their growing dependence, especially in the economic sector. The World Trade Organization (WTO), is an institution which has an immense impact on the international political economy and the way states function within the international system. It organizes agreements and treaties which govern how its members decide policies, tariffs, and keeps states accountable for their actions. For example, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), determines how states can regulate their import and exports. (Hurd 2014,