Learn From Your Mistakes

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Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “For everything you have missed, you have gained something else, and for everything you gain, you lose something else.” In his novel, Great Expectations, Charles Dickens exemplifies Ralph’s belief and conveys that when a person has gone wrong in life, a trauma or pain can help him or her return to a better path. All through the novel, characters such as Pip, Miss Havisham, and Magwitch illustrate this theme through the decisions they made in life and where those decisions took them.

Throughout the novel, Pip goes through a lot of events that transforms him as a person. At the start of the novel, Pip, an uneducated and naïve little boy, does not care about social class and is happy with what he has. But as he grows, he meets people from both social classes, who change his views and cause him to think things such as: “…deeply revolving that I was a common labouring-boy; that my hands were coarse; that my boots were thick; that I had fallen in a despicable habit of calling knaves jacks; that I was much more ignorant than I had considered myself last night; and generally that I was in a low-lived bad way,” (Page 67). This alludes to the Garden of Eden, where the snake influenced Eve to eat the apple and caused her and Adam their downfall. However, in Great Expectations, the snake would be Estella, who influences Pip to change his views and makes him believe that money and social class are everything. Dickens also uses diction such as “common labouring-boy”, “hands were coarse”, boots were thick”, “despicable habit”, and “ignorant”, to show that Pip thinks it is a bad thing to belong from an uneducated family. However, as he grows and goes through many experiences and events, he becomes aware of what he ...

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...ir wrongdoings. After Pip loses everything he gained, he becomes aware of what he neglected and understands what the true value of family and friendship is. Miss Havisham transforms her adopted daughter from a human to a “beautiful creature” to seek revenge on the men species, but her influence on Estella backfires on her and causes her destruction. Going through this makes her understand that revenge is not the answer, and redeems at the hand of helping others. Finally, Magwitch--a character who grows up as a criminal and tries to keep away from society--meets Pip, a naïve little boy who changes Magwitch’s ways of living and gives him a reason to do something in life. Through these characters, Dickens illustrates a universal truth that one may get off track, but going through a traumatic event or pain in life changes a person as a whole and gets him back on track.

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