The Kindling of Collective Kindness

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The Kindling of Collective Kindness There is an element of superfluity in Kate’s final speech of The Taming of the Shrew. As a simple demonstration of her having been tamed and transformed, the speech is nearly overdone: earlier in the scene, after all, Baptista readily acknowledges that Petruchio has presented him with “another daughter,” “changed as she had never been,” in effect suggesting that Kate’s final speech serves a different purpose (5.2.119-120). Rather than adding an exclamation point to whether Kate has indeed been “disfigured,” which would thereby merely confirm the prediction made by the bellyaching Grumio, Shakespeare mobilizes her last speech to elaborate in what way and on what terms Kate has become a new Kate. Through her pronominal shifts and the sore but spirited self-castigation in her tone, Shakespeare presents Kate as a disempowered agent forced to face the failures of her erstwhile practices of resistance while negotiating the possibilities of her imposed re-presentation. While undoubtedly the happenstance of Petruchio’s brutal impositions and restrictions, consenting to this new representation does not amount to a “simple” submission: Shakespeare signals a trace of a still headstrong element of resistance in Kate’s very first injunction to Bianca and the Widow: “Fie, fie, unknit that threat’ning unkind brow” (5.2.166, 141). “Unkind” does more than restate and disavow the character of Kate’s former disposition: its surreptitious insinuations, along with its placement within an impassioned imperative construction, set the tone of the speech. In addition to reactivating under a new guise a semantic strain operative throughout the play (beginning with the Lord instructing his huntsmen to dupe... ... middle of paper ... ...lent outbursts…. As Kate subsequently suggests, she had been a wager of war. That she then deems such war-waging to be shamefully “simple” informs most provocatively the tenor of her revamped self-presentation: in a more basic sense, it indicates a certain lack of craft and sophistication in the method of her resistance (OED, s.v. “simple,” a. 3.a.); more tellingly, however, it indicates the uncompounded character, the severed and severing solitariness of this former method (OED, s.v. “simple,” a. 11.a.). This recognition is what transforms Kate from a free-floating radical fated for a short life of highly reactive volubility into a subject willing to play an artificially composite role. Through this change, Kate gains the ability to engage the “we” entailed by this role and capitalizes on its potentially fortifying fictionality.

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