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permissibility of abortion
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Introduction: The Constitution of Ireland is a document outlining the fundamental rights of the citizens of the Republic of Ireland; it also describes how the State should be governed. The Irish Parliament has adopted the Bunreacht na hÉireann, which has been approved in a referendum in 1937. It came into force on the 29 December 1937. It is deemed impossible to amend the constitution unless most of the citizens have passed a national referendum. The Judicial Power (Supreme Court) is the third independent authority of the State. It is involved with the Legislature Power and the Executive Power in the building of the State. Judicial independence is a key factor in ensuring the protection of citizens from the arbitrary use of government power …show more content…
The Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013, which became enforceable in 2014 outlines that abortion is only allowed in a case where it becomes the only solution to protect the life of the pregnant woman. Women have no right to choose whether they should or should not remain pregnant. It is criminal to have an abortion in the case of fatal foetal abnormality. It is also criminal to carry out an abortion in cases of rape or incest. Furthermore, it is unlawful for a specialist to encourage or promote abortion in individual …show more content…
I believe that the Court’s decisions, are there to protect and safeguard the rights of the citizens. A woman with a soul in her womb cannot make a decision regarding the life of her unborn child. The Judiciary, with the aid of the Constitution protects the rights of the unborn from being aborted especially in the cases where there is no danger to the health or life of the pregnant woman. My stand in this situation is that I am against abortion, but if there was a danger to the life of the pregnant woman, physical or mental (as result of rape or incest), then abortion should be accessed
“Ireland must be governed in the English interest” as Document 1 states. The Irish and English relationship is one of ethnic superiority over the other and geographical divide. The English feel like it is their duty to make the Irish people like themselves and they believe that their religion is the crux of what makes them inferior and the Irish just want to be left alone. The geographical divide between the nations is the mainly protestant, Ulster, and the Catholic rest of the island as Document 9 suggests. This has caused many disputes because of the fact that Irish Nationalists want the whole island unified.
of Ireland as they felt it would help the republic have a say in the
As portrayed in the evidence above a women’s right to abortion should be legal as becoming pregnant is a big deal. Women sometimes cannot control their bodies as they get into situations that are not their fault, like rape. Even though women sometimes could avoid getting into situations that
For some, abortion is a touchy subject like politics and religion. In America, abortion has always been a controversial topic of discussion. The Supreme Court in the case Roe vs Wade case set the way of guidelines and the right for women to have an abortion if she chooses. In 2015 abortions is still an ongoing debate amongst religious groups, politicians and normal citizens. People that are for the rights of women to abort are often criticized and ridiculed for standing up for their personal beliefs. There are people who have conditioned their minds to think that women should not be allowed to have abortions if she was not raped or a result of incest, which I strongly disagree with that type of thinking. However, it is the law of the land, it is a women’s right to choose and she has to live with the psychological effects of her choice.
The idea of whether abortion should be illegal or allowed is a controversial one since everyone seems to have different ideologies. Judith Thomson, who is in support of pro-choice argues in her article “A Defense of Abortion” main idea towards abortion is stating women should have the right to choose because they have the moral right to decide whether they have to hold life in their body. This idea is presented from her first analogy using the violinist who has a failing kidney and will perish if he does not have someone give him blood immediately. They take you without your permission and plug you into him. She connects this to the idea of the fetus by saying everyone has the right to life and if the fetus is considered a person then it would be wrong to kill an innocent human being, but then says that if the child is harming you then you should not wait until you are dead, he body is the home of the women so she should be allowed to defend herself against
This ruling expanded women’s rights to end a pregnancy during the first trimester. It affected many women who have or had unwanted or unexpected pregnancies. Many women today get abortions however it is still a very controversial topic. A popular view held by many scientists is that life begins at the first heartbeat, although many continue to hold that life begins at conception.. This causes a controversy because if life begins at conception then many murders have been
Wade decision is an major event in this history’s issue that has the United States divided in the different opinions, such as pro-life or pro-choice. The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) states that the Constitution does not directly state the right of abortion, but the right to privacy which is based off the Fourteenth Amendment. The Supreme Court rule for abortion laws was that “during the first trimester, the abortion decision belongs to the physician in consultation with his or her patient. The state may not regulate abortion during this time.” The second part of the ruling stated by the SCOTUS is that the state's interest in protecting women's health becomes forced after the first trimester. The state may regulate abortion only to the extent the regulation reasonably relates to preserving and protecting maternal health.” Finally, the last part of the ruling explains that “the state's interest in potential life becomes compelling at viability, which is when the unborn child can live outside the mother.” The Supreme Court declared that the fetus is not a person so therefore the fetus does not have a constitutional right to life ("Roe v. Wade” n.p.). Even after forty three years, this case has not vanished from the media and matters on abortion are still being brought up in presidency and presidential
Abortion, defined as the intentional termination of a pregnancy, is one of the most highly debated liberties of all time. Approximately one to three million abortions are performed each year. Women receive abortions for reasons such as rape, teen pregnancy, and health concerns. Unfortunately, it is a liberty that some still wish to eradicate due to religious beliefs and misconceptions. Abortion should remain a legal option for women because illegal abortions result in far more fatalities, religion does not serve as grounds for a law, and most importantly, there is no conclusive evidence that a fetus is equal to a human being.
...ther’s sovereignty over her body outweigh the right of an unborn child to live. The answers to these questions are very diverse as a result of the diversity of the American society. With the issue of abortion, one’s attitude toward it is going to be based on many things such as religious background and personal morals. There is no black and white answer to the abortion issue. Luckily we live in a country where we are able to decide for ourselves whether something is morally right or wrong. Thus, ultimately, the choice is ours. As with the many other ethical issues which we are faced with in our society, it is hard to come to a concrete answer until we are personally faced with that issue. All we can do is make an effort to know all of the aspects which are involved so that we may be able to make a sound decision if we were faced with this problem in our own lives.
Currently, abortion is a crime under New South Wales (NSW) and Queensland statute law. The NSW Crimes Act 1900, section 82 decrees: “Whosoever, being a woman with child, unlawfully administers to herself any drug or noxious thing, or unlawfully uses any instrument or other means, with intent in any such case to procure her miscarriage, shall be liable to imprisonment for ten years.” Section 83 denotes the same, however references doctors rather than pregnant women. Sections 224 and 225 of Queensland’s Criminal Code 1899 echo identical sentiments. Later rulings in Australian courts have set a precedent more liberal than the statute law, however. In NSW, the ‘Levine Ruling’ from R v. Wald decreed that abortion was lawful if “...the accused had an honest belief on reasonable grounds that what they did was necessary to preserve the woman involved from serious danger to their life, or physical or mental health...”. Similarly, Queensland’s ‘Maguire Ruling’ in R v Bayliss and Cullen deferred to Victoria’s ‘Menhennitt Ruling’ in R v Davidson. Justice Menhennitt ruled in Davidson that abortion was lawful if the defendant “...believed on reasonable grounds that the act done by him was (a) necessary to preserve the woman from a serious danger to her life or her physical or mental health (not being merely the normal dangers of pregnancy and childbirth)...”. Despite these rulings, it is still necessary to amend state legislation and remove abortion from the criminal code. Case law (as in Wald, Davidson, and Bayliss) is primarily relied upon by the Australian judiciary. However, it is too flexible and interpretive to exist independently, and thus is counterbalanced by the rigidity of statute law (as in the Crimes Act 1900). Because of this, Australian statute law and case law on abortion must be
It is saddening to see humans of the female gender, who find themselves in a situation that requires introducing a new life into the world; to abort such a precious gift. Many may wonder how these poor, innocent, unborn children are then discarded after the abortion procedure. One cannot fathom the reason of these gruesome murders that happens within these medical facilities. Babies are disposed in the red waste bins of these facilities, and later incinerated. Some may either be flushed down garbage disposals or even be sold off for research purposes. The issue of abortion is not just a social one, but also a human rights issue among the unborn children. I believe if the human rights of these children has been violated, then all other rights of humans are certainly meaningless.
Since the early 1970’s abortion has been an important issue to the United States (Tietze 1). The problem begins with whether it is the woman’s choice to keep or terminate her pregnancy or the government’s choice. When this problem happens, a woman loses her right as a person. Most women argue about this issue, but if you look at it, it is the woman’s body, and she should do with it as she pleases. I believe that if a woman, under the right circumstances, should be able to make her own choices in life and not be influenced by family or the government.
...ociety, but people should not make decisions that can drastically and unjustly infringe on others human beings. A fetus is in fact a human being and its rights should be respected. It maybe the mother’s body, but as soon as she conceives it’s just not her body anymore. Although others believe a woman has the right to choose what she does with her body, the infant the woman carries is still human and has rights to be protected.
The following essay will look at the main areas of difference between the Irish Constitutions of 1922 and 1937. There are many reasons why the Constitution was redrawn and changed in 1937 after first being drawn up in 1922. The 1922 Constitution was made after a time of serious turmoil in Ireland and needed to be upgraded by the late 1930’s. There are a number of reasons why it needed to be transformed. It was outdated by the 1930’s and as Ireland began to grow and move away from the influence of the British, the laws of the time did not reflect the culture of the day. Another reason why it was changed was the very strong relationship between the Irish people and the Catholic Church. Finally there was also changes in the running of the country
An unborn person has the fundamental right of life wish shouldn’t be taken away from him or her. As said by Professor Hymie Gordon, Mayo Clinic: “By all the