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Parental involvement and needs of counseling
Ethical issues when group counseling adolescents
Ethical issues when group counseling adolescents
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Recommended: Parental involvement and needs of counseling
Introduction
Case assessment
Ethical/Legal Issues
Hendrix (1991) asserted that some allowance that should be made for children for example, children should be informed before revealing confidential information, thereby maintaining trust levels and dignity and keeping counseling relationships intact. There are children who have never been to a counselor so having them experience a positive one will make the child feel like someone is looking out for them and that they are interested in helping and listening to them.
Hall and Lin (1995) provided five ethical principles related to children’s rights which are listed below:
1. Non-maleficence is evidenced when we do no harm to our children
2. Beneficence is active when we promote children's psychological growth
3. Autonomy is shown when we allow children the responsibility of weighing treatment alternatives
4. Justice is affirmed when children are encouraged to participate in choosing the least intrusive treatment option
5. Fidelity is protected when counselors respect their bond with children by keeping their promises to them
A second thing to remember when dealing with minors is getting consent from a parent. In a study done by Gibson and Pope (1993), they showed forty-four percent of counselor surveyed saw minor clients without the consent of the parent. They acknowledged that we as the counselor need to respect the wishes should a minor not want their parent involved however the counselor should remind the minor that if a parent is contacted is it in their (the minor’s) best interest and that they are not telling on them.
Theoretical Model
Super’s Developmental Stage of Career Development. Jill is in the growth stage of Super’s theory. According to Michael Schre...
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... K.S. (1993). The ethics of counseling: A national survey of certified counselors. Journal of Counseling and Development, 71, 63 – 80
Hall, A.S. & Lin, M. (1995). Theory and practice of children's rights: Implications for mental health counselors. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 17, 63 - 80
Hendrix, D. H. (1991). Ethics and intra-family confidentiality in counseling with children. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 13, 323 – 333
Paladin Associates (n.d.). Child’s Personality Assessment. Retrieved from http://www.paladinexec.com/assessments_tools/child/#about-child
Schreiner, M. (2012). Donald Super Career Counseling Theory. Retrieved from http://evolutioncounseling.com/donald-super-career-counseling-theory/
Wood, C., & Kaszubowski, Y. (2008). The career development needs of rural elementary school students. The Elementary School Journal, 108(5), 431-444.
Mental health counselors must first assess the family’s problems. Assessment begins with a history of the presenting problem, which includes making notes of exact dates and checking them for their relationship to events in the extended family, becoming aware of the history of the family, including the history of the parents’ courtship, their marriage, and childrearing years (et, al., 2017, p77). The counselor must be aware of where the family has lived, the history of the spouse’s births, sibling positions, and significant parts of their childhood history, and the functionality of their parents, which should be recorded in a genogram covering at least 3 generations (et, al., 2017, p77). The mental health counselor also must always practice confidentiality, and cultural competence in dealing with
...rt of the medical profession, the therapists are expected to maintain the confidentiality of their clients. A psychologist must be able to acquire a client’s trust in order to keep quality confidentiality amongst the two parties. Only on seriously occasions should the patient’s records be shared, under certain other conditions the psychotherapy records of a minor can be reviewed by others without prior written consent. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), psychologists can usually give way the patient records to parents or legal guardians. Some of the ethical rules that apply to the practice of child and adolescent psychiatry are clear and generally agreed upon For example, rules against sexual contact or harsh or abusive treatment are encoded as boundary violations. A psychotherapist must be able to respect the boundaries of the client.
In 2005, the American Counseling Association (ACA) published a document titled the ACA Code of Ethics which was designed to aid counselors in the ethical decision making process and, in response, “expand the capacity of people to grow and develop” (p. 3). The ACA Code of Ethics provides regulatory guidelines for all counselors to follow in ethical decision-making and practice. Of a more specific nature, the American Association of Christian Counselors (AACC) has also published a document stating the ethical practices and procedures for the Christian counseling field. The two documents contain many similarities, but, due to differing goals and principals, also containing may differences. This paper compares these two documents and more specifically focuses on the similarities and differences in the areas of confidentiality, fees, and records.
Swan, Rita. 2010. “Equal rights for children under the law” Children’s Healthcare Is a Legal Duty, Inc
...g with veracity include not only the basic expectation that we are honest in our professional interactions, but also in the area of informed consent. Counselors must be honest with clients concerning all areas of treatment, including the responsibilities for reporting certain information to parents or the authorities. The client must be made aware that counselors are accountable to the client, but legally as well.
Howe, R.B. & Covell, K. (2007). Children's Rights in Canada. A Question of Commitment. Waterloo, Ontario. Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
Operating within the bounds of the principles asserted by the American Counseling Association (American Counseling Association [ACA], 2010) is a moral and ethical mandated for all counselors. Implementing the principles of, autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, and fidelity can stimulate the creation of a healing environment wherein clients feel safe to explore the benefits of a therapeutic relationship (ACA, 2010). Often times, clients are unconsciously viewed and deemed vulnerable based on the severity of the circumstances that initiate the need for counseling. This hierarchy, founded by the assumption of weakness, is a flawed concept that counselors and administrative staff routinely employ.
Healthy families foster environments of safety and relationships that are grounded on trust. One major factor in healthy family systems is positive parenting. Both Brooks (2014) and Feldman (2014) advocated the authoritative parenting as being the most beneficial for growing children. Generally within this style of parenting, Brooks noted that these types of parents provide emotional security and build up self-esteem in their children. Clear Rules are given, but they can be somewhat flexible and can come with explanations if the children would want to discuss the reasoning behind the rule (Brooks, 2013). Feldman explained that the environment that these parents create by parenting in this manner exudes warmth and support. Another factor in healthy family systems is that they lay the foundations for positive growth. Because open communication with the children is a common practice in this family life, the children are able to strengthen their communication and social skills (Brooks, 2013). Feldman supported that fact and added that with an environment that provides a strong sense of security, children are better able to make and maintain lasting relationships. With the safe, emotionally se...
Previously, interview procedures were conducted on any client, regardless of background differences. Overtime it was noted that hearings were not fair to children due to them lacking the ability to follow and understand these interview procedures. New guidelines were instilled where the proceeding was designed
Ethical issues in a counseling practice lay the foundation of a therapist in practice. Ethics are at the center of how the counseling process functions and operates in a successful manner for the clients who seek help in such a setting. In order for the counseling profession to be ethical and hold professional recognition, there are many facets that need to be examined and outlined to make sure all counselors and practitioners are functioning at the highest level and withholding their duties required by the counseling profession. The first introduction so to speak of the area of ethics also happens to be one of the first steps in counseling, which is the informed consent. The informed consent provides the basis of what happens or will be happening in a counseling setting and serves to inform the client to their rights, responsibilities, and what to expect. Most importantly, the informed consent is in place for the client’s benefit. It also is important to understand that culture and environment play a role in the treatment of a client and how theories can positively or negatively impact this treatment. Therapists need to understand how to work within the context of a theory while being able to understand the individual in their own environment. Although theories are put into place to serve as a framework, there are also alternative ways to approach counseling, one example being evidence-based practice. Such an approach is very specific, which presents a series of solutions for counseling as a whole, but also brings forth many problems. Every approach or theory introduces ethical concerns that need to be taken into consideration by the entire counseling community and how each can positively and negatively affect clients and the pr...
Schmitt-Wilson, Sarah (2013). Social Class and Expectations of Rural Adolescents: The Role of Parental Expectations, Career Development Quarterly. Volume 61, pages 226-239.
The ACA code of ethics “reflects the counseling profession’s understanding of changes in the role of the professional or changes in the society counselors serve” (Ponton & Duba, 2009, p. 119). The ACA code of ethics discusses many things counselors need to keep in mind when counseling an individual or a group. Some topics addressed are informed consent, confidentiality, and group work (ACA code of ethics, 2006, pp. 236-238). All three of these topics are all issues counselors will encounter in counseling a group or an individual.
A. A. The "Best Possible Child" Journal of Medical Ethics 33.5 (2007): 279-283. Web.
Counselors should make sure to ensure the privacy and confidentiality of clients, and this is maintained by subordinates, including employees. Counselors discuss confidential information only in settings in which they can reasonably ensure client privacy. Counselors protect the confidentiality
Whether it is a divorce or remarriage, many times a child will not be able to adjust easily to their new family structure. When this occurs, professional help may be needed to allow the parent or child to resume their lives in a normal manner. If a child suddenly begins to struggle in school, lose friends, or begins to become self-destructive, a parent should immediately seek psychological help for their child (Berger 187). This may be found in the form of a counselor, psychologist, or even the family doctor. Counseling or medication will often radically improve a child's disposition. Once again, it will not be easy for a parent to confront a child on his or her problems, but the sooner a parent realizes there is a problem and takes action upon it, the sooner the child will recover.