Ishmael a Novel by Daniel Quinn

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In his novel Ishmael, Daniel Quinn discusses the destruction and salvation of the world. By way of a newspaper ad, an unnamed narrator meets a telepathic gorilla, named Ishmael, who had put up the ad to find a pupil with a desire to save the world. Spurred by his benefactor’s obsession with Nazi Germany, Ishmael imparts on the narrator what he knows best: captivity (Quinn 24). Ishmael claims humans of what are considered civilized cultures are captives of a story that in turn keeps the world captive. Ishmael calls this large group “Takers,” while he calls everyone else—usually hunter-gatherers of “primitive” cultures—“Leavers” (Quinn 39). In order to save the world, Ishmael believes Takers need to be freed from the story they are enacting and return to a Leaver-lifestyle. Although he may seem to romanticize hunter-gatherers and seem to be urging everyone to become foragers, I feel we can convert and are converting to a Leaver-lifestyle without necessarily becoming hunter-gatherers.
According to Ishmael, Takers are captives of a story that compels them to enact it (Quinn 37). The story begins with the premise that the world was created for humanity—an idea humans didn’t become aware of till they abandoned nomadic, hunter-gatherer life and Leaver lifestyle to settle and become agriculturalists (68). Because the world belonged to them, humanity’s destiny was then to rule and bring order to the chaotic world, but because the world wouldn’t submit, they turned to conquering it (225). However, “… given a story to enact in which the world is a foe to be conquered … one day, inevitably, their foe will be bleeding to death at their feet …” (Quinn 84).
Leavers have also been enacting a story—one that Ishmael claims gave rise to t...

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...s: Pine
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