Is It Sweet to Die for One´s Country?

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“Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori”- the words roughly translated to English mean it is sweet to die for one’s country. Written by Wilfred Owen, the words embrace patriotism and resonate within the patriot in all of us. Nevertheless, the words convey in an ironic manner Owens belief and concern for his countrymen and fellow soldiers. Erich Remarque’s piece, “All Quiet on the Western Front”, a similar piece to Owens, conveys the struggle of a soldiers everyday life and the incapability of them to fit in upon return from war. Remarque says, “I am so alone, and so without hope that I can confront them without fear.” One begins to wonder the kind of horrors that could make a man utter such despondent words; yet, after reading about the scale in which people died and the horrors committed during the war one begins to understand their point of view. The propaganda of honor and prestige presented by countries and generals during the war to entice men to enlist were lies and unjust according to the two.
To understand why the war became what it was we must first understand how it began. Alliance systems between nations and the Armament races were the first actions that enabled the war to begin. Intense nationalism as well as the glorification of war quickly set the stage for World War I. (The Great War: ProQuest History Study Center) During the 19th century, war became a celebration in European culture. The phenomenon is contributed to the gender dynamics of the European social structure but many saw war as a way to gain honor and prestige. Even though the ones seeing war as honorable many times never confronted it face to face, like Owen and Remarque, countless individuals were convinced to enlist. (The Great War: ProQuest History St...

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...ed to convey. The loss of life is not a game and it is not trivial. War must be respected and feared not glorified and honored.
Through the use of imagery and allusions Remarque in “All Quiet on the Western Front” and Owen’s “Dulce et Decorum Est” convey the futility and horror that is war. Individuals who did not go to war never realized the tragic complications and situations encompassing war. Through the creations of their works, citizens for the first time across the world were able to see what really happened on the war front. They read as individuals tragically lost their lives and watched as soldiers were maimed for life. After reading these works one can conclude that war is not a game. It is not as honorable and prestigious as powers in the 19th century would have had you believe. It is ultimately the loss of life and should be seen and treated as such.

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