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Recommended: Effects of globalization on Malawian culture
Objective:
According to Geert Hofstede, “Culture is the collective programming of the mind distinguishing the members of one group or category of people from others”. For the purposes of this paper, I am going to be conducting an in-depth analysis of the Irish and Malawian cultures. The main reason as to why I chose to focus on Malawi is because Malawi happens to be the country of focus for this year’s Charity:Water Gala. At this event, they will be raising money to provide clean drinking water for people in developing countries. Lastly, I chose Ireland because the majority of my coworkers belong to this particular country. To further break it down, I will be focusing on several deep culture elements within the Irish and Malawian cultures such as social etiquette, gestures, body language, communication styles, religion, gender roles, forms of greeting. Additionally, I will be discussing the issue of gender roles and Hofstede’s five cultural dimensions.
Ireland
Greetings:
When two men are meeting each other for the first time they usually tend to shake hands. These handshakes tend to be firm and typically don’t last too long. There could also be a hug involved if they are close friends. When two females are meeting each for the first time they typically shake hands or kiss each other on the cheeks if they are good friends. When a man and woman are meeting each other for the first time, they will typically shake each other’s hands, but if they are close they could kiss each other on the cheeks or possibly hug (culturecrossings.net).
Social Etiquette/ Gestures/ Body Language:
Standing too close to someone during a conversation can be viewed wrongly. At least an arm’s length is a proper distance measure to be kept between two indiv...
... middle of paper ...
...uette. Retrieved December 1, 2013, from http://www.culturecrossing.net/basics_business_student.php?id=124
Malawi Engagement Ceremonies. (n.d.). Traditional wedding and engagement ceremonies in Malawi. Customs and traditions explained by Local Malawian Chimwemwe Siyabu.. Retrieved December 3, 2013, from http://www.explore-malawi.com/travel-info/traditional-ceremonies-malawi
THE HOFSTEDE CENTRE. (n.d.). Cultural Insights. Retrieved December 1, 2013, from http://geert-hofstede.com/
Hofstede, G. (n.d.). THE HOFSTEDE CENTRE. Ireland. Retrieved November 28, 2013, from http://geert-hofstede.com/ireland.html
Malawi Engagement Ceremonies. (n.d.). Traditional wedding and engagement ceremonies in Malawi. Customs and traditions explained by Local Malawian Chimwemwe Siyabu.. Retrieved December 1, 2013, from http://www.explore-malawi.com/travel-info/traditional-ceremonies-malawi
To legalize a marriage it must be done at the mayor's office in a city, which is rarely done. The family often has influence in the choice of a marriage partner. Typically, the women’s family look for men who will be able to provide for them, while men choose women who will wear children and keep their home. Girls are sometimes promised at a very young age, although the wedding does not take place (if at all) until after puberty. Gabonese parents do not pressurize their children to marry someone they do not like. They leave it upon the children to find someone right for them. However, they do consider the capability of the person their children selected. The Gabonese generally marry within the ethnic group but mostly outside of their village, to avoid marrying relatives. People usually get married on their 30s. Dating is looked down upon by the society, and the couples dating tend to hide their relationship from their parents. When a couple is wed, they traditionally move to the husband's
This book serves to teach readers about the varieties of cultures, social
Despite people celebrating marriage in different ways it all comes back to one thing; marriage is a social ritual that by which two people affirms one abiding contracts between. The ceremonies are composed of rituals which symbolize facets of married life and the obligations being undertaken. In Hinduism the marriage celebration can start weeks before the actual ceremony depending on the preferences of the family. Once the day of the ceremony comes around the day starts with the brides’ family welcoming the groom into their home and both families are formally introduced. Both the bride and groom sit at the Mandap- tent where the ceremony is held under,-and are offered a drink. Gifts between the two families are generally exchanged at this point. The groom's mother gives an auspicious necklace to the bride, which is essentially an emblem of the married status in the Hindu religion. Then scared fire is lit and a pundit recites t...
What is culture, one might ask? According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, culture is the “customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group or the characteristic features of everyday existence (as diversions or a way of life} shared by people in a place or time” (Culture). Five major characteristics that define a culture include culture is learned, culture is shared, culture is symbolic, culture is all-encompassing, and culture is integrated. Culture depends on the human capacity for cultural learning that encompasses shared rules for conduct and that are dependent upon symbols. Cultures can be integrated by using “social and economic forces, core values, and key symbols” (Mirror for Humanity, 2002). This essay will elaborate on the physical geography and military history of Sub-Saharan Africa, an analysis of its weather, and an overview of the ASCOPE acronym.
Antatolyvena, Shapovalova Yanina. “Victorian wedding ritual in the 1950-1980s: Traditions and Innovations (English). “Theory & Practice of Social Development 2 (2013): Publisher Provided Full Text Searching File. Web. 6. Mar. 2014.
Whether you belong to a certain race, nationality, ethnicity, religion, geographical region or you identify with a certain sex you belong to a particular culture. Culture as define by Shiraev and Levy (2013), “Is a set of attitudes, behaviors, and symbols shared by a large group of people and usually communicated from one generation to the next” (p. ). In other words, we are a product of what has been handed down to us from the generations before. However, culture is evolving and it changes all the time. Hence the reason, no one group has a unique culture, since we are all influenced by each other’s way of life. As a result of this influence, we form relationships with people we know little about and share our values and beliefs with each other. Thereby creating a cross-cultural mix.
Both wedding in Vietnam and in America have engagement and wedding ceremony in marriage arrangement. On the engagement ceremony, there are some people who invited to become witnesses for the coming marriage. The bride's father accompanies her on her walk down the aisle to show approval of the groom on the wedding ceremony. These are common thing, but, these ceremonies are quite dissimilar in detail.
Chesser, Barbara Jo. “Analysis of Wedding Rituals: An attempt to make weddings more sfdsdfffdmeaningful”. Family Relations. Vol. 29, No. 2. (Apr., 1980) pp. 204-209. [JSTOR]
There are traditions and or rituals that we participate in year after year, even though we have forgotten what the meaning is or where it has come from. Every one of us has experienced some type of ritual or tradition in some form or fashion. Wedding and marriage rituals and traditions also fall true to this. There are different cultures that celebrate in different ways all over the world. There is a tradition for Eastern Europe, Western Europe, and South America, North America and even Caribbean traditions and Oceania traditions. I suppose there is a tradition or ritual for every corner of our world and for every tribe. I have even seen weddings for animals. Everyone seems to be getting into a ceremony! Within all of these different ceremonies, traditions and rituals have changed over the years. To go back hundreds of years ago, some couples did not even know each other when they were to be married, or paired up by the tribes or royal parents to choose the couple that would best suite the family. Just imagine not even meeting the one that you are supposed to marry and spend the rest of your life with until the day of the ceremony. These traditions were kept sacred and carried out just because that is the way that it has always been done. Most wedding ceremonies would consist of the same rituals and traditions that would be carried on down from generations. Most people doesn’t even know what most of the traditions mean. Unfortunately with time, and more modern ways, these rituals are being changed.
One of the more interesting marriage practices to me is the ones that are done by the Na and Nayar cultures. And technically, they are not marriages because they are the exception to the whole arranged marriage concept. In China, arranged marriages are somewhat common but in the southwest region the Na are a group of people that do
Johnson, Diane. Traditional Marriage in Africa: The Dowry. 7 October 2010. 11 May 2011 .
Wedding Traditions Explained. n.d. - n.d. - n.d. Filipino Wedding Traditions and Spanish Influence. Flesche, F. L. (1912, March). Osage Marriage Customs -. ( A. A. Association, Ed.).
Marriage is a significant social event in contemporary society. It is a means of building new bonds between two individuals and their subsequent families. The foundations of memorable weddings are built on those that bring often-distant family and friends together for the occasion, while dressed in their most sophisticated attire, surrounded by elegant flowers, a night of dancing, captured through the lens of an exceptional photographer. Although Hinduism and Islam are two extremely distinctive religions, their matrimonial customs do share some comparable elements, like most other cultural wedding ceremonies. In both religions, they are devotedly obedient concerning religious and cultural practices in their marital ceremonies.
He usually arrives dressed in his wedding attire on the back of a horse, or sometimes on the back of an elephant. “The wedding altar (mandapa) is built the day of and the groom is welcomed by his future mother in law where his feet are then washed and he is offered milk and honey. His sister in law will attempt to steal his shoes and if she succeeds, the groom must pay her to get them back” (beau-coup.com). At the wedding venue the bride waits for the groom in a room covered in garland, when the groom arrives they exchange garland. After this, the brides family will welcome the grooms family to the wedding. Like Christian weddings, the father of the bride gives the bride away at the wedding, this is called a Kanyadaan. A priest will facilitate the marriage by reciting mantras or holy hymns, but the bride and groom marry each other. The bride and groom are considered married when the groom ties a thread that symbolizes his vow to care for the bride. He ties it in three knots that symbolizes the gods, Brahma, Vishnu and Masheshwara. The ceremony takes place around a fire and the god, Agni is considered the witness to the union. “The bride and the groom then circle the fire seven times, in a clockwise direction, called Saat Phere which signifies seven goals of married life which include religious and moral duties, prosperity, spiritual salvation and liberation, and sensual gratification” (Gullapalli
The Zulu people are known for their famous history fighting oppression and exploitation by the European settlers and most notably the many triumphs of the Zulu Army led by the famous King Shaka in the early 1800’s. However, now what sets them apart from most cultures is their unique marriage and wedding practices. The Zulu are known for their colourful and festive wedding celebrations. In this section, these practices will be looked into to gain understanding and identify the unique traits and practices and to also hopefully identify the significance