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History papers on skyscrapers
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Throughout the history, buildings and apartments are all constructed in low-rise applications, causing huge amounts of land being consumed in such a small area. The reason why these structures are built in such a low level is because there was nothing to rise people up to higher levels. The invention of the elevator has had a great contribution towards the solution of this problem, which not only allows people to have the ability to get to higher floors, and also decreases the amount of land being used in our small city. Besides these solutions that the elevator has contributed greatly to, the elevator has also impacted strongly on a few aspects in our society, including environmental and social issues.
Elevators are machines which are built to help people live and work in many stories above ground. In the 1800s, the new production of iron and steel have transformed the world of construction into a new revolution.(howstuffworks.com, 2002) The new revolution consists of constructing skyscrapers and tall buildings hundreds of feet above ground, and to decrease the amount of land being used in such a small city. However, these skyscrapers would not function normally, meaning that no one will be able to go to higher levels of the building, without the existence of modern elevators. Most cities have high-rise buildings, and these buildings absolutely depend on the existence of elevators. Even if these buildings are not skyscrapers or tall buildings whatsoever, smaller multi-story apartments have elevators to help the convenience of the disabled. The elevator has been a very effective solution to solve the issues of land consumption in a small area like Hong Kong. According to howstuffworks.com (2011), “Elevators existed as far back ...
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...on, compared to the escalator or other transportation to go to higher levels.
In conclusion, the invention of elevators has made a huge change to our society, and created a new revolution on not only allowing people to get to higher floors, but to also decrease the amount of land being used in a city. In terms of social and environmental issues, the elevator has also contributed highly on each of those factors. In comparison to other transportation to take people or items to go to higher levels, such as the escalator or the stairs, the elevator is more convenient and time saving. In terms of social factors, this invention definitely increases the efficiency to let allow humans and things the ability to go to higher levels. Also, on the environmental side, the elevator reduces excessive energy that tall buildings and skyscrapers use, through a level control system.
These inventions did accomplishment their goals, but had numerous side effects on the common people that they set out to improve. The already pollute airways was increased drastically due to the creation of numerous factories in cities. Also, with the use of production lines in factories, many job positions opened up in cities. However, these jobs came with low pay, long hours, and horrendous working conditions. This boom of inventions set out to improve the lives of humans as well as starting the trend of having new technology solve the world's problems. With the improvement of human living conditions being mediocre, nature and agriculture were both affected in two different ways.
...comfort and convenience which have been taken to new heights due to these advances in the modern sciences. Another effect is an increase in the amount of knowledge and change spreading in American society because of the technological advancements. It will be interesting to see what another ten years of technological ascent will bring to this universe and the evolution of technology.
There is an interesting theory nowadays called urban acupuncture, which refers to the idea that carefully considered as small-scale architectural interventions have the potential to bring about positive change to a larger urban field. (Deyond, 2012) “Acupuncture” is a Chinese medical treatment procedures involving penetration of the skin with needles to stimulate certain points on the body. In Chinese medicine, doctors proposal that our bodies are able to heal by ourselves, and use some method such like acupuncture and cupping to simulate points to treat patients. Similarly, many modern cities are sick, facing the problem of excess urbanization: cities are full of buildings and become concrete jungles, and large numbers of transportations cause pollutions in the cities. If we take a city as an organism with different kinds of energy inside its “body”, which is similar to human being, urban acupuncture cure the city through changing small parts of the city.
Skyscrapers are a prime example of ways in which design can be both a response to and instigator of social change. Skyscrapers began in urban areas in the 1880s as a result to the increase of...
Many architects of the time believed it was just the way to alleviate poverty and to heal society's ills. An Architectural Forum titled "Slum S...
As early as 1600 to present day 2012, electricity is being used for the most simplest objects to the most complicated gadget‘s. Today people take electricity for granted simply by just leaving a house light on. Whereas back in the 1600’s a candle was the main source of light. In 1600, a English scientist by the name of William Gilbert was the first person to use the term Electricity. He also wrote about the electrification of many substances. With William Gilbert’s success, many scientist have followed his foot steps which led to the great inventions that we have today. Scientists like Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell have proved and invented many creations that without, humanity would be lost. Benjamin Franklin proved that electricity and lightning are the same and from this he made the lightning rod, which protects buildings and bridges from lighting damage. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone and without this invention communication would lack in today’s society. Thomas Edison was the most productive electrical explorer. He invented the light bulb in 1879 and many other products electricians use or install today. With Edison’s invention, about 499 billion kilowatts-hour are used today for lighting in residential and commercial areas. Electricity is used everywhere throughout our house and every part of our life and without electricity we would still be living in the 1600’s. The discovery of electricity has effected the human experience immeasurably, without the discovery of electricity humans would be deprived of telephones, cars and computers which would cause our lives to be completely different.
The Willis Tower is 110 stories tall and 1454 feet high. Visitors can see five states from its observation deck on a clear day. The building has the highest elevator ride in the world. Its base covers two full city blocks. One way often mentioned to envision its bundled tube design is to think of a pack of cigarettes with nine cigarettes rising above the others. Two are pulled out to a middle level with two more slightly higher. Then three are pulled even higher with the last two pulled out to complete the design. Each of these cigarettes is seventy five feet square. The exterior design is that of a steel frame and glass curtain as pioneered in Bruce Graham’s Inland Steel building. The exterior frame is covered by twenty eight acres of black aluminum. Other statistics barely convey the superhuman scale of the Willi...
The telegraph was the first major advancement in communication technology. In 1838, Samuel Morse perfected and demonstrated the first telegraph machine. His machine used Morse code to send electronic currents along a wire, allowing the first high speed long distance communications. By the 1850s, the telegraph was widespread. In 1861, Western Union installed the first trans-continental line and by 1866, the first trans-Atlantic line was completed. At this time, telegraphs were all keyed by hand and transcribed from Morse code to English by ear. Fredrick Creed invented a way to convert Morse code into text in what became known as the Creed Telegraph System. That was in 1900, and by 1914, these automatic transmissions handled twice what a person could. Western Union developed multiplexing in 1913, allowing a single wire to simultaneously transmit eight messages. With the invention of the teleprinter in 1925, machines almost entirely replaced humans in the telegraph industry.
And lastly but not least, to make the houses of all around the neighbor first level, and why I wanted all the houses first ground? Because it’s a very sataring thing to go up the stairs and then go down it, or some people who lives in a very high stories more just like an apartment. I totally think one story house is better than two or more stories, That way it could save time to come across to one room to another than go to another room from a different
These life changing inventions had both positive and negative impacts. These inventions too became inspiration for the production of their further generation. People not only enjoyed facilities of transportation and communication, time reduced and efficiency increased as an outcome of these milestone inventions. Heavy loads and cargos were transported through large ships. Automobiles and steam engines were a boon to mankind. All these things were as a gift from the industrial
The steam engine was a method for transportation (train). There were two advantages of shipping products. One advantage was that it gets there faster to the invention of the steam engine. Second advantage was that it holds more products on the steam engine. These are two advantages for the steam engine.
... through initiatives in harnessing low cost construction methods on reclaimed land that is easily accessible, with the best interest of the disenfranchised populations in mind, especially close to jobs. This has set a precedent in low income housing utilizing innovative methods to build with proximity to employment opportunities and connectivity to the nearest urban hub, without purchasing land at downtown prime real estate square meter rates, often at exorbitant prices. The use of high-rise skyscrapers can maximize the lodging of many families on a relatively small plot of land, as long as the geology is compliant to Building Standards, which allows for this. Another factor is urban planning, especially for tourism destinations, so a skyline is not inharmoniously influenced. A good foundation and high standard construction must be according to international norms.
Thompson,M,. 2014. Architects Journal: London set for skyscraper boom. Available at: http://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/london-set-for-skyscraper-boom/8660048.article [Accessed 22 May 2014]
Despite the fact that novel technologies are continuously under development to complement existing practices in coming up with greener buildings, the universal intent is that such structures are designed to diminish the general effect on the built environment on health of the humans in addition to the natural environment via: Diminishing environmental degradation, pollution and waste, improving productivity of the employee and guarding occupant health, efficient usage of water, energy, in addition to other resources.
Living in a basement is definitively associated with numerous inconveniences. Yet, after having spent almost two years in such location, I managed to find one feature distinguishing basement from other apartments in a way that recompenses all of its nuisances - the window. A view from the narrow gap which is positioned merely few inches above the pavement provides remarkable experience of learning the city’s life.