The IFRS is the International Financial Reporting Standard that was designed as a common global language for business affairs so that companies can understand their accounts and compare them across the international boundaries. They are a result of climbing international shareholding and trade is very important to the companies that deal with other countries. Progressively, they have been replacing a lot of different national accounting standards. These standards are developed by the International Accounting Standards Board, known as IASB, which as independent accounting standard-setting body. It based in London consisting of 15 members. IASB started its operations in 2001 along with accomplishing the International Accounting Standards Committee as it is greatly funded by contributions from big accounting firms, private financial institutions and industrial banks, central and development banks, and other professional and international organizations in the world. These standards are aggressively becoming the global standard for public companies preparing financial statements. When comparing the IFRS and the U.S. GAAP, there are some key differences that those should be aware of. The big difference is that the IFRS seems to provide less overall detail about things. They also provide very little instructions regarding the industry. Although the differences between the IFRS and the U.S. GAAP have been decreasing, a few differences still exist. Some other differences are that the IFRS uses a single-step method for impairment write downs rather than the two-step method that the U.S. GAAP uses. This makes write-downs more likely in a company. They also do not permit debt for which a pact violation has occurred and is to be classified as non-current unless a waiver is obtained before the balance sheet date. One more difference is that, IFRS does not permit LIFO. Topic 1: Inventory Inventories are considered assets. These assets are held for sale in business. They are also held for sale in the process of production of sales or in the form of materials and even supplies to be consumed in production. Also is used in the interpretation of services. Under the IFRS, the use of LIFO cannot be used when under the US GAAP. Companies do have the choice between LIFO and FIFO. Also, if inventory is written down under IFRS, that write down can possibly be reversed later in the future if certain criteria has been met. When under US GAAP, reversals of write downs are restricted. This may not be a significant difference but it does have an impact on financial statements.
Switching to IFRS will help not just companies but also investors and public globally to compare financial statements. If every country has different financial standards, if would be problematic to compare how each company stands because they are not the same.
According to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, goodwill is “An asset representing the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination or an acquisition by a not for profit entity...” (glossary). Goodwill is measured by the premium price we pay for a company; we calculate premium price by subtracting the amount we paid by the estimated price (Fair value) of the company and if we paid more goodwill is created. Goodwill is an intangible asset so it has an indefinite life because it cannot lose value over a specific amount of time. We test for impairment to find out if goodwill has kept its value or if it has declined and we test for impairment on an annual basis. However, goodwill in FASB Accounting Standards
The calculation of inventory expense on the operations statement and the posted balance on the statement of condition (balance sheet) may be approached in several different ways. List and discuss the various methods of inventory valuation that may be used. Indicate in your response why a certain method may be used in certain situations. What are predominant methods used in health care organizations (tax exempt or for profit)
To help accounting professionals easily navigate through 50-plus years of unorganized US generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and standards the Trustees of the Financial Accounting Foundation approved the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (Codification.) By codifying authoritative US GAAP, FASB will provide users with real-time and accurate information in one location. Concurrently, FASB developed the FASB Codification Research System; a web-based system allowing registered users to electronically research accounting issues. Since 2009, the codification became the single source of nongovernmental authoritative GAAP.
GAAP and IFRS have their similarities as well as differences. “GAAP is the accounting standard used in the US, while IFRS is the accounting standard used in over 110 countries around the world. GAAP is considered a more rules based system of accounting, while IFRS is more principles based” (Diffen). The Diffen site compared GAAP and IFRS elements using a chart. The chart is broken down into sections such as performance elements, required documents, inventory estimates and reversal, purpose of framework, etc. GAAP and IFRS both use revenue, expenses, assets, and liabilities as performance elements; but with GAAP gains, losses, and comprehensive income are added. GAAP and IFRS also use some of the same financial statements such as the balance
These aspects include purpose. Spare parts that are depleted in the process of production or held to be resold are classified as inventories. The time these spare parts are used is another aspect (Minner, 2014). When spare parts are used only once or used in just one period should also be classified as inventories, and those used for more than once should be current assets.
IASB revenue recognition benchmarks entering the merging venture comprised of two gauges, IAS 18 and IAS 11. IAS 18 worries about revenues including offer of products, administrations, intrigue, eminences and profits. IAS 11 centers around development contracts. Likewise with all IASB gauges, these standard give standards-based direction without particular direction at the exchange level. The guidelines of U.S. GAAP, gave by FASB, then again comprise of an arrangement of more than one hundred revenue related direction of particular principles on an industry and exchange level; in any case, a great part of the general direction is given by Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 5, a non-legitimate wellspring of U.S. GAAP. The IASB and FASB are ready to embrace a joint standard on revenue recognition. This new world standard would adopt an advantage obligation strategy, for example, that of pre-meeting IFRS, while containing more particular direction than IFRS clients are acquainted with seeing, taking a signal from the GAAP guidelines of the United
In the world of international finance there are two major accounting systems; GAAP, which stands for Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, and IFRS, which stands for International Financial Reporting Standards. The United States prefers GAAP while the European market, as well as many other countries, prefers IFRS. By 2015 the Securities Exchange Commission is anticipating a total transfer to IFRS in the United States. Though the differences between GAAP and IFRS are few, they could affect accuracy of financial reporting throughout the world. It is important to understand the differences and similarities between both GAAP and IFRS if one is to globalize ones market (Logue).
Available for sale securities are debt and equity securities that is not classified as trading or held to maturity. Available for sale securities are recorded on the balance sheet either as current or noncurrent, all depending on if the company has the intend to sell these securities in the near future or not. They are reported at the fair value on the balance sheet. They are classified as current assets if they intend to liquidate within one year. Or long term assets if they intend to hold onto them for a long period of
...n. Based on the definition of asset/liability, the operating leases items meet it. Therefore the amount should show as asset/liability off balance sheet as well.
Now more than ever it is important to know what IFRS is and what AICPA and IMA are, especially pertaining to their ethical standards. IFRS or the International Accounting Standards Board is a group of highly experienced professionals in the accounting field. They deal with the setting of standards, as well as preparing, auditing or using financial reports, and educating future accountants. The AICPA or the American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants is a non-profit organization of American Certified Public Accountants (CPA) who create
An inventory valuation allows a company to provide a monetary value for items that make up their inventory. Inventories are usually the largest current asset of a business, and proper measurement of them is necessary to assure accurate financial statements. If inventory is not properly measured, expenses and revenues cannot be properly matched and a company could make poor business decisions.
The International Accounting Standards Board, (IASB), began life as the International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) in the 1973. The IASC was created in June 1973 as a result of an agreement by the accountancy bodies of Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and Ireland and the United States. These countries constituted the Board of IASC at that time.
I have applied the IFRS to audit half-year income statement and statement of finical position from domestic sub-company or oversea branches. This allows me to understand the difficultly of dealing with accounting report form different nations. For example, we have to negotiate each report from the U.S. with their reporter by phone. It would take incredibly long time to explain the difference in order to adjust the figures in the reports. During the stuff training, we have been taught that to be professional at everywhere and anytime. Moreover, I realise that the most important feature to be a professional accountancy is responsibility. This is because that a unit of misallocation will cost other team number a huge amount of work to correct it. The experience of taking notes of weekly conferences between senior managers and PWC partner has indicates that how does change in financial policy influence the accounting treatment. For instant, since vice-perminster Mr Le Ke Qiang who visited China Construction Bank at earlier May. He point out that the Rate of Non-Performing Loans could not exceed 7% in the “BIG Four” Chinese bank. This has led Chinese bank to relax its accounting standard of credit rating. It allows me to understand the relationship between government and financial
There are general rules and concepts that preside over the field of accounting. These general rules, known as basic accounting principles and guidelines, shape the groundwork on which more thorough, complex, and legalistic accounting rules are based. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) uses the basic accounting principles and guidelines as a foundation for their own comprehensive and complete set of accounting rules and standards.