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Sierra Club as an interest group
Essays on the endangered species act
Essays on the endangered species act
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The Sierra Club is one of the oldest and most influential grassroots environmental organizations in the United States. The Organization was founded in San Francisco, 1892 by John Muir in order to promote the protection of the wilderness. The Sierra Club’s primary interest lies in not only the protection of thousands of acres of wildlife but also the encouragement of the exploration of the outdoors. Today however the organization has delved into the promotion of clean energy such as solar and wind.Through this one can infer that The Sierra Club is a public interest group because they are a “non-partisan organization that seeks to bring about good policy for society as a whole rather than a specific group.” An example of The Sierra Club's political involvement is seen through their ability to successfully promote and pass the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act and the Endangered Species Act.
Just as any other interest group, The Sierra Club has been a victim to the Free Rider Problem which refers to “the problem faced by unions and other groups when people do not join because they can ben...
The paper will discuss minicases on ‘The White-Collar Union Organizer’ and ‘The Frustrated Labor Historians’ by Arthur A. Sloane and Fred Witney (2010), to understand the issues unions undergo in the marketplace. There is no predetermined statistical number reported of union memberships in this country. However, “the United Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) excludes almost 2 million U.S wages and salary employees, over half of whom are employed in the public sector, who are represented at their workplaces by a union but are not union members. Not being required to join a union as a condition of continued employment, these employees have for a variety of reasons chosen not to do so. Nor do the BLS estimates include union members who are currently unemployed” (Sloane & Witney, 2010, p.5). Given this important information, the examination of these minicases will provide answers to the problems unions face in organizational settings.
The case study of GMFC provides an example of a company attempting to avoid unionization of its workers. GMFC is expanding by building a new U.S. plant which will manufacture motorized recreational equipment. The company plans to hire about 500 production workers to assemble mechanical components, fabricate fiberglass body parts, and assemble the final products. In order to avoid the expected union campaign by the United Automobile Workers (UAW) to organize its workers, GMFC must implement specific strategies to keep the new plant union-free. GMFC’s planning committee offers suggestions with regards to the plant’s size, location, staffing, wages and benefits, and other employee relations issues in order to defend the company against the negative effects of unionization and increase...
City of Los Angeles Environmental Affairs Department. “L.A. Made a Difference!” Los Angeles, CA: US. 1998. www.cityofla.org/EAD/article3.htm
Stradling, David and Tarr, Joel. “Environmental Activism, Locomotive Smoke, and the Corporate Response: The Case of the Pennsylvania Railroad and Chicago Smoke Control.”
I think it is agreed by all parties that it is an eyesore to see these people blockading the roads to prime tree-cutting land and bombarding our most respectable government with impractical proposals. It is not so Herculean a task to discourage these self-named “environmentalists” in their follies by paying them no heed. However, a new generation of them has sprung up. Citing how it is in fact profitable to protect the environment, they try to pull blindfolds over the public’s eyes. Therefore, whoever could find an easy and economically sound method of reclaiming these lost souls would deserve to be made the head of our nation at the very least.
An example of a policy which assists consumers and organizations is the Clean Water Act. The Clean Water Act provides a variety of regulatory and non-regulatory tools to sharply reduce direct pollutant discharges into waterways. Regulatory and non-regulatory policies provide guidance to organizations in reducing finance municipal wastewater treatment facilities, and manage polluted runoff. Furthermore, regulatory and non-regulatory tools aid organizations in achieving the broader goal of restoring and maintaining the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the nation’s waters. The implementation of the Clean Water Act provides protection and propagation of fish, shellfish, wildlife, and recreation in and on the water. Also, the Clean Water Act assist organizations with securing government funding for the maintenance of equipment used to detect water pollution and the cleaning of toxins in water. The benefit of the Clean Water Act provides toxin free, unpolluted swimming and drinking water for consumers (EPA, 2011; Masahudu, 2004).
The environment and the health of the surrounding population go hand in hand. The Environmental Protection Agency takes on this ever so important mission of protecting them both. The mission statement of the EPA states, “The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Office of Small Business Programs is to support the protection of human health and the environment by advocating and advancing the business, regulatory, and environmental compliance concerns of small and socio-economically disadvantaged businesses, and minority academic institutions (US Enviromental Protection Agency, 2010).” The impact of its mission can be defined clearly as it examines the impact of contamination in the air, the water, and the land on human health.
External advocacy and political involvement is deeply engrained in the culture of labor unions. Bill Fletcher Jr. writes myth 8: “the union uses our money for political action and I have no say in the matter,” in his novel “They’re Bankrupting Us” And 20 Other Myths about Unions. In this myth, Bill Fletcher Jr. addresses unions and how they take political action. Labor unions often take political action in a controversial way, while not always getting full advantage of their work.
Eden; it is a word that, for most, inspires thoughts of lush green trees, untarnished fruit, soft green grass, perfect blue skies, and harmony within nature. According to Judeo-Christian teachings, this is similar to the state in which the world began. It was an environment unspoiled by humans, unblemished by their pollution. Such a pristine utopia is often hard for a person to imagine today amongst the industrial smokestacks and their billowing gray clouds, between the rancid landfill mounds, and surrounded by stagnant pools of oil-slicked water.
In 1989, seventy five percent of Americans identified themselves as environmentalists, and the number has continued to grow since then (Walls 1). Environmentalism is now the most popular social movement in the United States, with over five million American families donating regularly to environmental organizations (Walls 1). Environmentalists today focus on what kind of world they hope to see in the future, and largely deal with limiting pollution and changing consumption rates (Kent 1 and 9). Modern environmentalists also have much different issues than those Carson’s America faced. With climate change becoming more threatening each year, protection of the natural world is needed more than ever. Pollution has caused the warmest decade in history, the deterioration of the ozone layer, and species extinction in extreme numbers (Hunter 2). It not only threatens nature, but also human populations, who already suffer from lack of clean water and poisoning from toxic chemicals (Hunter 16). Unlike environmental actions in the 1960’s, which were mostly focused on protection, a massive increase in pollution has caused efforts to be focused on environmental restoration (Hunter 16). Like in the time of Silent Spring, environmentalists are not only concerned with one country. Protecting the environment remains a global issue, and every nation is threatened by the
Unions have an extensive history of standing up for workers. They have advocated rights of steelworkers, coal miners, clothing factory employees, teachers, health care workers, and many others. The labor movement is based on the idea that organized workers as a group have more power than individuals would have on their own. The key purpose of any union is to negotiate contracts, making sure workers are respected and fairly compensated for their work. “In theory” unions are democratic organizations, resulting in varying inner authority. Workers look for security within a job a...
The Sierra Club is a perfect example of Arendt’s philosophy of encouraging individuals and the organizations they comprise to follow their own ideologies in contrast to following the mass “The term masses applies only when we deal with people who either because of their sheer numbers, or indifference, or a combination of both, cannot be integrated into any organization based on common interest…”(845) In this quote, Arendt is expressing her dissatisfaction towards a totalitarian government who are empowered by the “mass”. The mass consists of people who are not dedicated to a cause and are grouped together just to be deceived by the people in power within a totalitarian government. Environmental organizations are not part of this mass because they pursue their own interests and try to develop standards that benefit the environment. By encouraging anti-deforestation organizations to find a solution by communicating with corporations and the government, we are indirectly promoting the concept of Democratic Pluralism. In democratic pluralism, there are many organizations pursuing different goals actualized by free individuals in society and to achieve these goals they have to come to a common consensus.
Chapters 10 and 11 of Paul Steinberg’s Who Rules the Earth contained some several insights and thoughts that were new me. Some were simple, such as the question of should the clothing and food industries be required to show that new chemical compounds that they use are safe for consumers, or must regulatory officials prove that they are harmful. When trying to get friends to realize that they have a responsibility to themselves and the environment to at least be somewhat involved with politics, I will definitely bring up the quote that Steinberg used which said “You’re either at the table or you are on the menu.” As quasi-environmentalists who love experiencing the great outdoors, many of my friends shy away from being involved in politics simply because they don’t care to read and be informed, or sit down at a public meeting or to talk to their senator. This is very unfortunate because as Steinberg wrote, environmentalism stripped of its political content merely
This is the biggest environmental organization with over three million contributors. Traditionally associated with the progressive movement, the club was one of the first large-scale environmental preservation organizations in the world, and currently engages in lobbying politicians to promote green policies. Recent focuses of the club include promoting sustainable energy, mitigating global warming, and opposing coal. Sierra Club their mission statement is "To explore, enjoy, and protect the wild places of the earth; To practice and promote the responsible use of the earth's ecosystems and resources; To educate and enlist humanity to protect and restore the quality of the natural and human environment; and to use all lawful means to carry out these objectives." (www.sierraclub.org) This club has five reliable goals that are associated with this group. They are too, "achieve ambitiously and just climate solutions; explore, enjoy, and protect our nations lands, waters, air, and wildlife; engage and support a broad, diverse, inclusive, and powerful movement; become an ever stronger, high-performance organization" (sierraclub.org, 2017) They are currently wanting to solve the climate crisis, primarily through a successful transition to a resource-efficient, clean energy economy that better serves people and nature. To secure lands protection for public lands and waters, promote healthy ecosystems and communities, and fight for clean air and water. They also have the ambition to get people outdoors. To build a movement that is diverse and inclusive, that reflects and represents today's American public, and prioritizes important connections between environmental health and social justice (sierraclub.org). There are a couple different careers within the Sierra Club. An associate attorney, which helps coordinate all aspects
Greenpeace is an independent organization campaigning to ensure a just, peaceful, sustainable environment for future generations. It began in Canada in 1971 and today has a presence in more than 40 countries with 2.4 million supporters worldwide. Greenpeace Australia was founded in 1977 and today we have more than 75,000 supporters.