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the impact of world hunger
the impact of world hunger
the impact of world hunger
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Introduction
After skimming the Tony Robinson’s 2004 book of The Worst Job in History, I decided to choose the job of the ploughman. As described by Tony Robinson, back in the dark ages of British History, ploughing means living, if not, it would be impossible to live. With that notion, I presumed that being a ploughman must be one of the common jobs in the dark ages.
In the Dark Ages, ploughman seems to contribute a lot in terms of food resources. It was portrayed in detailed that, if a harvest that fails to produce, it was because of an insufficient work done by ploughman and lessen the amount of ploughed fields. And this leads to even bigger problem which is food shortage. Food shortage or famine is so used back then that a father voluntarily sell is son into slavery as long as there is enough income in return. As stated by Robinson (2004) in his book, it is sad to acknowledge upon that “Hunger was a fact of life”, p.22.
A ploughman job meant so much that if it was not done in sufficient amount, it has caused the so called famine-struck. Back in the seventh-century Sussex, the Saxon historian and the monk Bede denoted that famine-struck is that of a number of about 40 to 50 emaciated and starving people pack up in a pact to commit suicide together. They would join hands and leap over to the edge of the seas to die by the fall or by the drowning. How can so many people join in together to end their lives? Scarce of food sources has led to unimaginable delinquent. This shows the importance of the job called ploughman and the impact a ploughman has to the society in the dark ages.
Just like any other job, a ploughman job starts as early as the daybreak. The ploughman would go out driving the oxen to the field and then yoke...
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Though the Industrial Revolution was supposed to bring an easier lifestyle to the world, however in reality only gave factory owners a chance to increase the amount of product they could produce within a shorter amount of time, and this prompted them to hire people desperate enough for jobs who would be paid in small sums of money to produce large amounts of product. Camelot on the Merrimack, this title is ironic, for Lowell was no fairy tale “Camelot.” For the girls, life in the textile factories was unmitigated
In the midst of the chaos it created, the Black Death weakened the archaic system of manorialism by causing an increase in the incomes of peasants. Manorialism was an economic system where a large class of serfs worked in the fields of the nobles in exchange for a small share of the crops. Due to the outbreak of the plague, however, there were not enough serfs for this approach to remain viable. The death of many serfs due to the Black Death meant that the ones who remained were able to ask for larger shares of the crops since their services were rare and thus more valuable. Further adding to the increase, many peasants whose requests were denied would often s...
The bird-like beak contained spices and vinegar-soaked cloth to mask the stench of death and decay.” And in the dark ages there was a lot of civil wars and invasions and to prove that (Doc 7) states “The barbarians have broken through the ramparts [defensive wall]. The Saracen [Moors] invasions have spread in successive waves over the South. The Hungarians [Magyars] swarm over the Eastern provinces….they sacked town and village, and laid waste in the fields. They burned the churches and then departed with a crowd of captives….There is no longer any trade, only unceasing terror….The peasant has abandoned his ravaged fields to avoid the violence of anarchy. The people have gone to cower [crouch down in fear] in the depths of the forests or in inaccessible regions, or have taken refuge in the high mountains….Society has no longer any government.” In the Dark ages life was hard as (Doc 2) states “The Manor was the economic side of feudalism. The manor was a mostly self-sufficient system in which the lord’s land (granted by the king) was farmed by his serfs (bound to the land). The manor included not just farmers, but also artisans who provided for the needs of the manor, a chapel, forest for hunting, and pastureland for farm
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...g and whimper about the woes of their early years, but nothing can compare with the Irish version: the poverty; the shiftless loquacious alcoholic father; the pious defeated mother moaning by the fire; pompous priests; bullying schoolmasters; the English and the terrible things they did to us for eight hundred long years” (McCourt 11). He faced many challenges in his life, and hunger was the driving force of all of them. As an author he demonstrates this through the stories of his life to show the hardships of growing up in Ireland when they were all poor and starving.
The government in Tudor England became concerned about the poor that lived in their community. They soon noticed the changes in agriculture during this time period. Do to this people were led away from the country and village life to find employment in the towns. Wool trade increases significantly. They had noticed that there was a vast increase of the poor. There were more of the poor than there were the rich. In the city along, with the farmland they were having a difficult time finding a job.
Europe’s social structure in the Middle Ages consisted of feudalism. A hierarchical society of Kings granting land to nobles, who would then give a fief to a knight in return for service. The knight would then have peasants or serfs working on their fief. However, as the plague spread, many peasants died and their labour could not be replaced. This loss of workforce had a significant impact upon the economy as grain was not being harvested and livestock roamed free. The agrarian economy had been severely damaged, the land became uncultivated and returned back to its natural state. This rural collapse eventually led to food shortages in towns and cities.
The Statute of Labourers is a vital part to understanding and analysing the Peasants’ Revolt of 1381. The statute created a new law in which labourers were only to be paid yearly, rather than upon a daily or weekly basis. The statute also put a maximum on wages and man...
What job re-design opportunities are available to foster a healthier and more productive workplace? In order to answer this question we adopt job and work design theory that will analyze her role and provide tangible solutions. The following three ¡®Job Design Approaches¡¯ will be explored: 1) Job rotation 2) Job enrichment 3) Teamworking.
The Church in the 1400’s was the center of everyone’s life and a peasant’s life was the hardest to live. The Church convinced everyone that if they broke the rules their soul would be damned. One of the rules was to devote time to the church where peasants would give hours of free labor in the churches’ fields instead of working on their own land to feed their family (“The Medieval Church”). The Church would gather tithes of food and money from every person and store them in a tithe barn where the food would rot or be poisoned by rats (“The Medieval Church”).
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The social standing of food became very significant in the early modern Europe. In this period, food was not just a mere substance but was considered an indicator of social position and situation . Food consumed by people was determined by personal preference and most importantly, by one’s prestige, activities and pressure of society in general. Lack of food had social consequences. For instance, famine changed the social framework and relation and even the individual fortunes. Lack of enough food was a common challenge in early modern Europe. Famines occurred very frequently and were numerous especially during the beginning of the fourteen century . Due to this, the fear of famine was witnessed and was influential in the lives of early modern Europeans. With regard to the apparent effects on health and