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Introduction to an essay on rape cases in india
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India’s winter of discontent: Some feminist dilemmas in the wake of a rape (2013) is an article about the news-making Delhi rape case of December 2012. However, this article looks at the feminist response to rape and sexual assault and the dilemmas that it brings. Even though the authors talk about India, these narratives are very similar to the narratives of women of color universally.
One of the major foci of the authors is to examine how the rape victim Jyoti Pandey’s identity shaped her rape into an international focus-grabbing incident. Further, the authors look at various aspects related to the aftermath of this rape namely the unhealthy relationship between feminism and censorship, demands for corporal punishment, the state as actor, narrow definition of rape, reliance on the law, building transnational sovereignty and the polarized images of the victim and the rapist.
The authors discuss and struggle with the dilemmas mentioned above. Jyoti Pandey was a 23-year-old physiotherapy student who belonged to an upper class, upper-caste urban family. This drew the empathies of the people who have political and media voices: the elite. These urban, upper class, upper caste elites could identify with Jyoti and hence her rape caused an outrage led to widespread protests all over India. Outpour of emotions by the elite caused an exceptionalizing effect on the history of rape. She was made out to be the only woman who has gone through a brutal rape while in reality adivasi (tribal) and lower caste women suffer horrifying rapes almost everyday. Their screams were not heard by the urban elite and their stories did not make it to international news. This incident erased the painful history of rape in India and all the work many femini...
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...cles strength lies in highlighting other incidents that never made news along with point of views and dilemmas of various feminists. Few people question the justice system in the wake of an emotional incident like this but by looking at emotions critically is imperative to examine the role of the society in these incidents.
The biggest weakness of the article was that it sated very significant feminist dilemmas but did not try to come up with solutions for any. Additionally, the points that were tried to be made kept moving back and forth and sometimes seemed repetitive. I would suggest doing a more thorough literature review or a study on what feminists have said about the dilemmas and what, in their opinions, are some of the solutions to those. I would also suggest looking more into the rape cases of LGBT community and trying to see if there are any similarities.
The writer has opposed this idea of perceived victimization of women in non-western world. Western world is also not free from stigma of women victimization. Merely by relating the women victimization with non-western culture means overlooking the other significant factors that play equally unfavourable role in adding to the plight of the women in different parts of the world. It
Here, as women were gaining more progressive rights, they were actually degrading themselves in trying to bring awareness to rape. Instead of telling women to defend themselves in the moment, feminists were telling women to go to court after the actions. Young spoke against this, pleading that women be strong individuals and refuse to submit to men and social norms. The Third Wave of feminism pushed for these rights, and degraded women in the process. Feminists oppressed themselves, as they had many of the rights they had desired before. Feminists got the rights they had been seeking, and then sought to protect themselves from rape, and caused a kind of hysteria. Women oppressed themselves by trying to defend themselves against men. Instead of saying to defend themselves in the moment, third wave feminists said to allow whatever was happening to take place and then to bring the man to court. This sent the wrong message, as women fell back into their way of being obedient to
Schmitt, Frederika E. “Rape.” Encyclopedia of Social Problems. Ed. Vincent N. Parrillo. Vol. 2. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications Inc., 2008. 748-750. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 31 May 2010. .
The effects from this corrupt enterprise are undeniably painful and scaring. In common societies women are belittled and objectified excessively, it is hardly considered a conflict when unimaginable pain is inflicted upon them. The physical, emotional, and mental distortion and destruction, caused by violence last an eternity. The inane fear, agony of sha...
Rape can happen to anyone. Women from different cultures, races, ages, and economic level are all vulnerable. It does not matter who you are or where you live, although women of lowest status are most vulnerable to rape, and so are Hispanic and African American women. (An...
Language is important. “I felt a ‘little’ raped,” is different from “I felt raped,” and even more from “he raped me.” In order to protect victims effectively, we can´t point the finger hysterically in all directions, however this week the trending topic has been the culture rape exemplified in the movie Last Tango in Paris. Any person, but most especially any woman, should abstain from disagreeing or accept the public consequences.
The basis of the story is rape. Rape, as defined in the Gale Encyclopedia of Psychology, is an act of power and dominance; although 15% to40% of American women are victims of rape or attempted rape, there is also the chance that a man is assaulted also. It is said that women are more than likely going to get raped by someone they know. More than half of the nation?s rape assaults have been placed in the victim?s home. Many rape assaults are continued or completed because the victim didn?t use verbal or physical force as resistance. For more than 3 decades and now till this day, feminist organizations have been fighting successfully to change the publics? attitude toward rape as well as how society treats rape victims.
Thesis: It is crucial to expose the “poisonous” consequences that are a direct result of a lenient society that allows rape culture to prevail.
Rape culture, a term thrown around the internet like wildfire about many cases of sexual harassment and assault. However, what is it truly and does it actually exist? According to WAVAW (Women Against Violence Against Women) the term “rape culture” was coined by feminists in the 1970’s to point out how society blamed victims, normalized sexualy violent behavior, and how we project the acceptance of sexual assault/harassment through media that is seen and heard everyday. In this paper the extent that rape culture has on our society and why social policy should change will be evaluated; and although rape culture could just be an idea made up by feminists and it could be explained off as just words or actions, rape culture exists in the victim
As a social construction, rape is created in the context of eroticization male dominance and female subordination. It also bases itself on the assumption that gender is a predetermined that distinguishes people into two distinct categories. Although rape is real, it is rather enabled by misconceptions. In order to envision a society without rape or less rape, it is radical for people to recognize that social construction has had enormous impact on how it is practiced and perceived.
Although modern culture has globally shown awareness towards feminism, countries like China and India still face daily issues with women being treated unequally to men. Banwari Devi tells her story of being raped in the cornfields in India because she was alone. She joined the Gulabi Gang, a group of village women from northern India founded in 2006 aiming to combat violence against women. She aims to protect the women of her village devoting herself to making sure “women after [her] can walk through fields with long, fearless strides” (147). For husbands will leave women who have been raped because it is shameful; however,
Fletcher, Pamela R. "Dismantling Rape Culture Around The World: A Social Justice Imperative." Forum On Public Policy: A Journal Of The Oxford Round Table 6.4 (2010): 1. Supplemental Index. Web. 31 Oct. 2013.
Starting with those who doesn’t believe in feminism but believe in equity, to the other category who are only against feminism because it belittles men, or because it shows them as rapist or violent. Cathy Young cited different cases to show how men and women are treated, in other way to show how people respond or accept it, for example the raping case in Ohio University and how the jury considered them drunk without punishing the man for raping the girl just because she was drunk too. The arguments had been done about if feminism is a bad thing for men, if it only cares about showing them as violent, rapist, criminals or if feminism are supported because females are (as described) oppressed. The author stated that the gap between men and women is decreasing in the 21st century, they are both treated nearly the same in some fields. The article is published through the internet, to everyone so everyone knows and respect the different perspectives about feminism but in my opinion, I think the author directed it to those who are slowly giving up their right, the novice women encouraging them to speak up their rights, in other way I felt that I’m one of the intended audience to know how people from the same sex as me are thinking so I decide what’s wrong and what’s right, and never to let go of my own right. The author is being both serious and narrative as she concerned more about what other said, she used it as her way of showing different minds and thoughts when in second paragraph she used the quotations more than once and quoted the women’s words ex: ‘ I don’t need feminism because egalitarianism is better!’ and
Imagine how much happier we would be, how much freer to be our individual selves, if we didn’t have the weight of gender expectations. ( Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie )” Taking a step back, it is clear that rape culture is not a part of our society that will change anytime soon. Nonetheless, it is important to recognize the role that we play in institutionalizing rape. We have become blinded by the presence of sex in the media and there is a lack of awareness in terms of rape in our society. This, in turn, has led to a belief that most rape crimes are more or less victimless. As a society it is time to enact change, promote truly equal gender equality, and create an environment where the victims are free from shame and
It is not uncommon in this day and age to hear someone say, “Well if she wasn’t dressed like that,” or “she was drunk and asking for it,” when you hear the unfortunate story of another girl being the victim of sexual assault or rape. It is likewise as common for these crimes to go unreported, due to the victims feeling they will not be believed, or become subject to further shame and humiliation. This is because of the idea of “rape culture,” a term coined in the 1970’s during the second wave of feminism. It suggests that the reason that these actions and concepts are so commonplace is because they are things ingrained into our collective psyches from a very early age. As a victim and survivor myself, I believe that this needs to change. The only way it will, however, is if we as a country take a stand now and put a stop to what perpetuates it further.