Throughout the history of the English language, many words have been added to the English speaker’s vocabulary. English has not only formed new words from existing words, but it has also borrowed and used foreign words. With more and more new words forming and pushing their way into the English language, this causes other words to be labeled as “archaic”, “obsolete”, or even “rare”. Words that are labeled as “archaic” are words that were once very common during a specific age, but after a wide timeline of newly introduced words took over, these words became antique. Although these words are still sporadically used, the word “archaic” leads to the understanding that the word has the characteristics of an earlier time. “Obsolete” specifies that …show more content…
The verb that is used to define a word to humorously confuse or upset someone is Early Modern English’s word “discomboberate”. This word is first recorded around 1825 in a newspaper based in Maryland titled The Torch Light & Public Advertiser. At first sight, this word does not look like it would be a strange word, but the length and complexity of the verb could possibly frighten an English speaker. After this word faced many different spell changes, it was ultimately replaced with today’s English word “discombobulate”. This word was first recorded in 1879 in another newspaper based in Iowa called the Le Mars Daily Sentinel. While this word is still rarely used, the original word and the modern day word both fall into the weak verb class. With that in mind, both of these word have the same meaning and same verb class, but they do not share the same spelling. While all of these original extinct words are still on record, English speakers no longer use them, but they can be used to research other …show more content…
After researching Old English verbs and their replacement with Modern English verbs, one can concluded that most verbs remain in the same class and retain the same meaning. Whether the verbs are archaic, obsolete, or even rare, the verbs are technically extinct and no longer is used. Although these categories hold words that most English speakers know, the words in these categories are practically extinct. Due to the evolution of the English alphabet, word spelling has transformed itself into the simple process that is still used today. There are symbols or spellings that occur in Old and Middle English that are no longer used today. Although some words have been pushed aside and other words have replaced them, those words ultimately share the same meaning. Although that may be the case, those words have been replaced with words that English speakers use today. Regardless of their replacement, the antique words are still recorded for historical purposes to study how far the English language has evolved and is still
Words are like vessels—they are merely novel constructions of sounds empty of meaning until we fill them. They mean only what we discern in them, and nothing more. Words are only our impressions of them—imprecise, indefinite, unclear. A single word suggests infinite shades of intensity, quality, or connotation. They are variable, distinct in each era and dialect, even in each language.
The constant changing of technology and social norms makes difficult for different generations to understand one another and fully relate to each other. Diction and slang change as years pass and what is socially acceptable may have been prohibited in the previous generations.
Morphological development starts with a single cell which able to divide or die. The cells are joined by springs and formed the morphological individuals. One of the studies had done in India to determine the morphological characterization of Echinococcus from food producing animals. Cystic echinoccosis is a common infecting in food producing animals. In this research 21,861 animals had been examined and found the highest prevalence of hydatid cysts (5.10 %) followed by buffaloes (3.81%), pig (0.87%) and sheep (0.075%). (Pednekar, 2009,
Berube, Margery S., et all; The American Heritage Dictionary Second Edition; Houghton Mifflin Company; Boston, Mass, 1985
Ed. Arthur M. Eastman, et al. New York: Norton 2000. 801-805 Houghton Mifflin, publisher. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition.
The English language has been in constant transition throughout its history, but the most significant transformation in modern English can be credited to William Shakespeare. With Shakespeare’s invention of commonly used expressions, his creation of new words, and his use of iambic pentameter, he was able to affect the language in a way that no person since has. Shakespeare’s influence on modern English is not only visible in everyday speech, but also in the fact that his work has survived over four hundred years and it continues to be performed and read worldwide.
The New International Webster's Pocket Dictionary of the English Language. Naples, FL: Trident International, 2002. Print
Webster, Merriam. Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language. New deluxe ed. San Diego, California: Thunder Bay Press, 2001. 352, 1884. Print.
how the English language has changed in the many years from then until now. The
In Johnson’s preface to A Dictionary of the English Language, Johnson argues the importance of preserving language. Other dialects had a produced their own dictionaries, such as the French and Italians. Various writers of the eighteenth century were alarmed at the fact that there was no standard for the English language, since there was no standard it could easily become extinct. Johnson explored many points, such as how and why languages change as well as how many words are formed.
The duration of Early Modern English took place during the English Renaissance, and hence the amazing evolutions that occurred within it (Myers 166). After the Renaissance came the Age of Reason, and it is during this time that the language becomes recognizable to today (Smith 9). The most common example of Early Modern English is the fact that Shakespeare wrote in it, and it poses the most similarities to Modern day; the language moved from a synthetic one to a more analytical one, and relied less on inflectional endings and more with word order to convey information (Durkin 1). Early Modern English is the premise for the ever-evolving language that millions speak
Words and Morphemes The Morpheme In order to describe the form of the linguistic expressions (phrases, sentences, texts) in a language, we must describe how those complex expressions are built from smaller parts, until ultimately we which the atoms of linguistic form. The term morpheme is used to refer to an atom of linguistic form. Most languages have a word, like the English word 'word', that appears at first to refer to precisely the sorts of minimal linguistic objects we have in mind. But there are two reasons to reject 'word' as the label for the minimal unit of linguistic form.
Northern they had replaced the earlier Anglo-Saxon hives, but they were still alive. Such became the preferred Chancery form which had ousted bis, sych, seche and swiche. Which was replacing which. The auxiliary verbs appear more regularly in their modern forms: can, could, shall, should and would. A standardised spelling was developed which was divorced from the phonetic environment so that sound and spelling were becoming two separate systems.
Have you ever wondered where the names of the different items you use daily came from? Or listened to people talk and find a particular word interesting or odd and wonder why it has become part of our English language? The English language that we speak today has developed as a result of many different influences and changes over thousands of years. The resulting changes to the English language can be split into three time periods that include, Old English or Anglo-Saxon, Middle English and Modern English which is commonly used today
It is one of the main languages in the world and it is the international language these days. English language is the language that faced many changes that affects in several things. For example, some changes occur in writing system, phonological system and other changes during many centuries. English language is about four stages: Old English, Middle English, Modern English, and Early Modern English. In each era, there is an affection of other tribe’s languages on English language. As an example, Germanic tribes who moved into Britain and have an impact on Old English language are (Angles, Saxons, and Jutes). In the same way, the effects of the tribes lead to have many changes in vowel system, which calls the Great Vowel Shift .In this paper, I will discuss the Great Vowel Shift and the the process of that huge change.