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Embryonic stem cell research and Christianity
Embryonic stem cell research and Christianity
Embryonic stem cell and adult stem cell
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In a society where faster means better and technology has rapidly taken over the lives of people, the means of human health have changed. The advance in medical research has led to the development of using existing cells within the body and placentas of humans to heal critical injuries that usually take years to fully return to normal (Boniello). The cells are commonly referred to as stem cells which can turn into different types of cells depending on the injury, location, and what the body requires. Scientists realize the importance of stem cells and the power they have, “In the beginning, one cell becomes two, and two become four. Being fruitful they multiply into a ball of many cells, a shimmering sphere of human potential” (Weiss). The extraction of these cells, however, stirs much controversy from religious groups. This is because the stem cells that scientist prefer to use to get better results are from human embryos and placentas. Experts in stem cell research may use different methods of acquiring stem cells but all agree that how the world decides the use of embryonic stem cells will say a lot about our character and what will become of the human race (Weiss). Ralph Fariello, Director of Cedar Knolls has this to say, “Researchers can derive 10 times more stem cells by processing a placenta than by simply taking blood from the umbilical cord alone” (Boniello). Although stem cells derived from embryos, placentas, and umbilical cords are very difficult to get, adult stem cells are just as useful. Stem cell research is a leading breakthrough in medical history because it repairs the human body with existent cells, quick recovery time, and can lead to new discoveries. Stem cells start out basic and transform when ... ... middle of paper ... ...ng Placenta a Key to Research." New York Post. NYPOST.com, 2 Jan. 2011. Web. 26 Oct. 2011. Heger, Monica. "#4: Stem Cell Science Takes Off | Stem Cell Research | DISCOVER Magazine." Science and Technology News, Science Articles | Discover Magazine. Discover Magazine, 26 Jan. 2010. Web. 28 Oct. 2011. Longley, Robert. "Recovery Act Funds Expanded Stem Cell Research." U.S. Government Info - Resources. About.com Guide, 4 Nov. 2009. Web. 28 Oct. 2011. Odele, Teresa. "Stem Cell Transplantation." Encyclopedia.com, 2006. Web. 28 Oct. 2011. Saar, Mayrav. "Could Stem Cells Help This Boy See?" New York Post 2 Jan. 2011. Print. Stein, Rob. "Microbes May Play Crucial Role in Human Health, Researchers Discovering." Washington Post. Azcentral.com, 9 Oct. 2011. Web. 26 Oct. 2011. Weiss, Rick. "Power to Divide Stem Cells." National Geographic July 2005. Web. 26 Oct. 2011.
Jennifer Ackerman's main focus in her article The Ultimate Social Network, is that of the functions concerning bacteria within humans. Although scientists have had presumptions about humans being proficient in governing their body’s innermost structure, they soon come to recognize the sophistication of our inner space which holds an extensive plethora of bacteria and other microorganisms that lie within each and every one of us. Moreover, scientists' new and emerging view of how the human body operates, and the cause of increasing present-day diseases (i.e. obesity and different autoimmune disorders) are uncovered by analyzing effects of certain microbe species in our bodies. By italicizing on points such as the above, in conjunction with bacteria's genetic variations, and modern computing technology, the author proves that scientists are quickly progressing with the characterization the most prevalent species of microbes, which, in her opinion, is definitely paying off.
Sciences." The Scientist : Home : Friday. 12 Apr. 2010. Web. 04 Apr. 2011. .
Currently, the limitations on research are too restricting, as researchers are limited to resources already gathered. There are sixty existing stem cell lines today, already derived from embryos. Researchers are to only use these lines. These limitations severely hinder stem cell research. The government, especially President Bush, should re-evaluate stem cell research.
Webb, S. (2009). Stem cell research is suffering due to the lack of federal funding. In A.
Reaves, J. (2001, July 11). The great debate over stem cell research. Time, Retrieved from http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,167245,00.html
This paper focuses on the benefits of stem cell research in the medical and nursing field. New technology is always being created to help us understand the way the human body works, as well as ways to help us improve diseased states in the body. Our bodies have the ability to proliferate or regrow cells when damage is done to the cells. Take for example the skin, when an abrasion or puncture to the skin causes loss of our skin cells, the body has its own way of causing those cells to regrow. The liver, bone marrow, heart, brain, and muscle all have cells that are capable of differentiating into cells of that same type. These are called stem cells, and are a new medical tool that is helping regrow vital organs in our body to help us survive. Stem cells can come from adult cells, or the blastocyst of the embryo. The cells that come from these are undifferentiated, and can be specialized into certain cell types, making them available for many damaged tissues in the body. While using stem cells in the body is a main use, they are also being used to help doctors understand how disease processes start. By culturing these cells in the lab and watching them develop into muscles, nerve cells, or other tissues, researchers are able to see how diseases affect these cells and possibly discover ways to correct these diseases. While researchers have come very far in using stem cells, there are still many controversies to overcome when using these cells.
Monroe, Kristen, et al., eds. Fundamentals of the Stem Cell Debate: The Scientific, Religious, Ethical and Political Issues. Los Angeles/Berkley: University of California Press, 2008. Print
ScienceDaily, LLC, 12 Aug 2011. Web. 13 Feb 2014. < http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/08/110830165016.htm>.
Those who favour stem cell research are optimistic about the continued developments in stem cell research will open doors to many breakthrough discoveries in biomedical science. The scientific and ethical questions arise as rapidly as the reaching of milestones in stem cell research. There are two main types of stem cells, namely embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells. Adult stem cells are undifferentiated cells in our body. But they have restricted-range of cells that they can further differentiate. On the contrary, embryonic stem cells have the ability to differentiate into nearly two hundred cell types in the human body, called pluripotency. The process of harvesting embryonic stem cells involves destruction of embryos (Mooney, 2009).
Web. The Web. The Web. 14 Apr. 2013. The. http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/technology/news/2009/03/09/5745/eight-reasons-to-applaud-action-on-stem-cells/> Keiper, Adam, and Yuval Levin.
...standing the nature of relationship between the residing microbes inside human cells and about their function is very important to put an end to this war and to live in peace with the natural organisms that are benefitting human body and their survival has become our primary importance.
Anderson, Ryan. "Stem Cells: A Political History." First Things. First Things, November, 2008. Web. 10 Feb 2012.
Stem cells offer exciting promise for future therapies, but significant technical hurdles remain that will only be overcome through years of intensive research. Stem Cells have the incredible potential to develop into many different cell types in the body during early life and growth. Scientists primarily work with two kinds of stem cells from animals and humans. The embryonic stem cells and the non-embryonic stem cells. Stem cells are the cells from which all other cells originate. In a human embryo, a large portion of the embryo’s cells are stem cells. These stem cells can be used for cell-based therapies. Cell-Based therapies are treatments in which stem cells are induced to differentiate into the specific cell type required to repair damaged or destroyed cells or tissues. Stem cells are versatile and offer the possibility to treat a number of diseases including Alzheimer’s, stroke, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, etc. The problem is that for the process of embryonic stem cell research and embryo will be destroyed if used. This raises a moral issue and questions of whether stem cell research is unethical or not.
Microbes are microscopic life forms, usually too small to be seen by the naked eye. Although many microbes are single-celled, there are also numerous multi-cellular organisms. The human body has 10-100 trillion microbes living on it, making it one giant super-organism. Since the first link between microbes and diseases was made, people have been advised to wash their hands. Scientists, however, have recently started to investigate more closely how the microbes that call the human body home affect our health. While some microbes cause disease, others are more beneficial, working with our bodies in many subtle ways.
The stem cell research controversy is one of the major headlines in bioscience and has been discussed and debated numerous times throughout the last decade or so.