The Importance of Agriculture in Connecticut

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First of all, the preparedness plan highlights the importance of agriculture in Connecticut. Agriculture contributes $3.5 billion to the state’s economy and provides 20,000 jobs (Lopez et. al. 2010), and it has a high vulnerability to climate change. The Agriculture Workgroup was formed to evaluate specific impacts on agriculture. They found that most impacts were negative, and that the top five most imperiled features are maple syrup, dairy, warm weather produce, shellfish, and apple/pear production (source). The preparedness plan takes into account the existing and impending impact on individual farmers and agriculture systems, and have decided to create long-term strategies geared towards building hardiness. This way, the cost of adapting overtime stay at a minimum as opposed to doing nothing and possibly having larger economic losses eventually. Since there is scientific evidence that climate change is occurring now, it is more beneficial to address the problem and propose solutions now as opposing to wait in the future.
There are a large number of proposed actions for adjusting agriculture practices to climate change. One of the proposals is to conserve ecosystem services, which are beneficial services that are provided to humans for free, primarily non-market goods. Agriculture depends on services such as pure air and water and fertile soil for production, and can be maintained through practices such as crop rotation, energy/water conservation, and organic farming techniques. While it is recognized that these practices did not come about in response to climate change, these methods are known to boost farm resiliency to stressors. Paul Bucciaglia, the owner of a certified organic farm, says “the two most important organic m...

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...d to be affected by sea-level rise and flooding are occupied by private landowners, the plan states, “outreach and public engagement will be an important aspect of each adaptation strategy.” It is realized that residencies along the coast are very economically valuable; hence, public awareness solely will not be enough. Policy changes on building rights and regulations are also necessary. This can become controversial because even with evidence of climate change occurrence, it is difficult to gain public acceptance. Eventually, areas of the coast line will be underwater, causing a high cost of relocation and loss of properties. During Hurricane Sandy, many waterfront houses were completely destroyed. While insured owners may receive coverage for the damage, in the long-run zoning regulations should limit property lines to be further inland to avoid such destruction.

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