The Implications of Sickness in Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Julius Caesar

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Although times are changing and people are becoming more accepting, sickness and disability are still signs of weakness in modern day America. No matter the seriousness of the ailment, society generally associated it with a person’s lack of strength, even though they cannot control it. In addition, people regularly use sickness to cover up other emotions, such as guilt or anxiety, or to get out of doing something they do not want to do. Often, authors use illness in their works to demonstrate different aspects of the plot such as showing a character’s emotions or reflecting on the themes of the text. During many scenes in Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, he uses sickness to portray a number of things in a character, including weaknesses, worries, doubts, beliefs and emotions at the time of the respective scene; whether it’s Caesar’s epilepsy, Brutus claiming he’s sick to cover up his doubts about Caesar’s assassination or Brutus using sickness to imply that Portia is weaker, Shakespeare uses illness as an aid to deepen the plot of his ageless tragedy.
The first example of using illness to portray weakness in Julius Caesar is Caesar’s epilepsy or “falling sickness.” In the scene during Lupercal, Caesar’s weakness is demonstrated when Caesar says, “come on my right hand, for this ear is deaf” (I,ii,212), showing that he only has one good ear. In ancient Rome, any sort of physical disability was looked down on and immediately identified the person as powerless; therefore, Caesar was powerless and unable to rule Rome. Shortly after, Shakespeare again depicts Caesar‘s physical weakness in a conversation between Cassius and Casca’s when Casca exclaims, “He fell down in the market place and foamed at mouth and was speechless” ...

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...represent a number of different undesired traits. In his work, Shakespeare is attempting to remove the barrier between the sick and the healthy by showing that these people are one in the same, and that they should be accepting of each other because health is desired by all but not necessarily obtainable for all. Unfortunately, this blockade still exists in modern times, and many would argue that people are moving backwards, and becoming less accepting. Society fails to realize that the healthy and unhealthy share the earth and are both humans, neither is superior to the other and neither is in control of their well being. If Shakespeare had been successful in destroying this barrier and people were accepting of sickness and disability, society would be a happier, friendlier, and overall nobler place, but unfortunately, this great feat is still a work in progress.

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