The Impact of Parental support and Influences in Children’s Participation in Sport

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Parents are extremely important in youth sport, as they provide children with support that enables them to participate and progress (Horn & Horn, 2007; Wuerth, Lee & Alfermann, 2004). Parent’s involvement can often result in a feeling of entitlement meaning that taking over and forcing the child to play a sport that the parents enjoy therefore this can lead to parental interference and negative experience from the child’s perspective. Parental involvement is probably the main reason why most athletes originally participate in organised sport great example would be Andy Murray and Tiger Woods. Therefore by introducing their children to the sport they tend to teach them their first steps referring to sport skills and many young athletes emphasizes the supportive influences of their parents during their career (Wuerth, Lee & Alfermann, 2004). Also Parents support for their children to be physical active which has been a big connection with children’s physical activity behaviour (Trost, Sallis, Pate, Freedson, Taylor and Dowda 2003).
Parents are a big impact in their children’s lives, which they provide support; financial and emotional support therefore they have to make sacrifices to ensure their children are happy and enjoying the sport that they participate in for instance: Parents being supportive can be through financing their children’s involvement, transporting children to training and competition, as well as comforting when they have lost or are injured and also providing children with information about future careers, schooling options and their sporting performance (Cote, 1999; Fraser – Thomas, Cote, & Deakin, 2008; Holt & Dunn, 2004; Morgan & Giacobbi 2006; Wolfenden & Holt, 2005). Wuerth, Lee & Alfermann, (2004) agrees w...

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...t (2013) 'The Sport Psychologist ', Strategies used and assistance required to facilitate children's involvement in Tennis: Parents' perspectives, 27(), pp. 281 - 291.
Stewart G. Trost, PhD, James F. Sallis PhD Russell T Pate PhD, Patty S Freedson PhD, Wendell G. Taylor PhD Marsha Dowda DrPh (2003) 'American Journal of Preventive medicine ', Evaluating a model of parental influence on youth physical activity , 25(), pp. 277 - 282.
S. Wuerth, M.J. Lee, D. Alfermann (2002) 'Psychology of Sport and Exercise ', Parental involvement and athletes career in youth sport, 5(), pp. 21 - 33.
Jennifer C. Anderson, Jeanne B. Funk, Robert Elliott, Peg Hull Smith (2003) 'Applied Developmental Psychology ', Parental support and pressure and children's extracurricular activities: relationship with amount of involvement and affective experience of participation , 24(), pp. 241 - 257.

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