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social position of women in society
struggles of women in achieving authority and power
social position of women in society
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The impact of gender on power and peace has recently come under substantial inquiry. The main question here is whether both civil and international conflict is considered a predominately masculine concern, or whether this conflict is purely an outcome of a competitive system (Beckman, 1994). This essay will prove that a world in which more women are in positions of power and influence would not create a more peaceful world, and rather, “war is a political relationship between states and has nothing to do with the psychology of the individuals involved” (Nye, 2012). The world would not be a more peaceful place if more women were in positions of power and influence as it completely depends on the circumstances of global politics, and the objectives of the political leader. War and conversely, peace are both gender-neutral states of being.
The idea of a more peaceful word if more women held powerful and influential positions depends fundamentally on the conventional view of females as the most peaceful and pacified gender. It is easily questionable as to whether this outlook is naturally inherent, or if society has assumed these values as the manner in which women are to behave (Cook & Wilcox, 1991). By analysing the characteristics and actions of women who have been in influential and powerful positions, it is clear that those who succeed when in these positions of power tend to show conventionally masculine qualities. For example, bellicose leaders such as Margaret Thatcher, Indira Gandhi and Golda Meir would prove the idea of a more peaceful world if more women were in power as untrue due to all three leaders’ history of war and in Gandhi’s case, a nuclear program. This is because in current politics, the rise to a powerful posi...
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... Gap- A Second Look. Journal of Politics (53), 1111-1122.
Malik, Y. K. (1988). India: The Years of Indira Gandhi. The Netherlands: Brill Academic Pub .
Mikhailova, A. (2014, 03 06). Indira Gandhi: Woman Must Feel Free To Be Herself. Retrieved 05 11, 2014, from Voice of Russia: http://voiceofrussia.com/radio_broadcast/268267688/268267839/
Nye. (2012, . .). A More Peaceful World if Women were in Charge? Retrieved 05 11, 2014, from Global Public Square: http://globalpublicsquare.blogs.cnn.com/2012/02/08/a-more-peaceful-world-if-women-in-charge
Oxford Dictionaries. (2014, . .). "Peace". Retrieved 05 12, 2014, from Oxford Dictionaries: http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/peace
Reardon, B. (1985). Sexism and the War System. New York: Teachers College Press.
Whitworth, S. (1998). Feminism and International Relations. Political Psychology , 19 (2), 421-424.
The article by Laura McEnaney titled Gender Analysis and Foreign Relations is an interesting article focused on a relatively new type of analysis that offers another angle in the world of policymaking. The diplomatic historians who use gender analysis use it in addition to the customary methodologies of the historian to enhance the historian’s studies. Gender analysis has inspired new investigations in the history of men and women and diplomacy, giving way to a new type of understanding of power in a historical context; however gender analysis “enters diplomatic history only through the aegis of culture.”
The author's views on women may never be fully revealed, but it is clear that he believes in male superiority and that insurgent females ought to be suppressed. Like Wealhtheow, females should only exert minimal power and influence, but they should always keep the drinks coming.
The events of World War II have established a new public perspective on women. Through women’s accomplishments, they justified females were capable of achieving high standards that existed once as only attainable by men. Once vulnerable to prejudices, they’ve given an opportunity for all to comprehend there can be a life when the populaces aren’t segregated by race or gender. Women have rehabilitated the faded thought of their rights and responsibilities, bringing history closer to a more righteous and responsible dawn.
...cs should gain its value, and lastly people should vote because it is their responsibility. Moredish Conroy points out, “The traditional ruler view of women rejects the idea that femaleness and political power can coexist.” The traditional idea of what constitute leadership should be rejected. Bashevkin speaks that people must face their own internalized, often unrecognized feelings of discomfort with putting women in positions of power. This should change. Rationally, we all need to engage ourselves in politics because it contributes to our day to day activity. This book is a precondition to change because it promotes awareness by bringing change through monitoring the media, social movements, public opinions, electoral reforms, consensus building, collaboration, stronger motivation, and changing the rule of the game. This assures every citizen, every voice counts.
All women should hold rights equal to men because a society governed by men and women as a unit would promote stability and peace. In “The Destructive Male” written by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Stanton argues through diction and the employment of ethos, pathos, and logos that giving rights to women, and allowing women to hold positions in politics and government, would be beneficial to the whole of society.
Dalton, Dennis. “Mahatma Gandhi Selected Political Writings.” Indianapolis, Indiana. 1996. Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. 125. Text
"Selections from Gandhi : Complete Book Online." WELCOME TO MAHATMA GANDHI ONE SPOT COMPLETE INFORMATION WEBSITE. Web. 01 Oct. 2011. .
On September 5, 1995, Hillary Clinton delivered an influential speech at The Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing. Clinton expresses general concern over escalating violence toward women, in other word’s gendercide. “Gendercide refers to the systematic elimination of a specific gender group, normally female. It’s most common in India, China, and other regions in Southeast Asia” (GirlsKind Foundation). Crimes, such as bride trafficking, infanticide, abandonment, and dowry related murder; often take place within private households, going unnoticed and not even acknowledged. “Tragically, women are most often the ones whose human rights are violated. Even now, in the late 20th century, the rape of women continues to be used as an instrument of armed conflict Women and children make up a large majority of the world’s refugees” (Clinton 3). By addressing her speech in Beijing, where gendercide is prevalent, Hillary expressed her objective effectively not just the United Nations, but to audiences across the world. Clinton effectively delivered her speech by portraying her purpose for women to achieve equality and better opportunities, with ethical appeals, emotional appeals, and logical appeals.
Indira Gandhi was an important historical figure in India. She broke through traditional gender boundaries, and became a woman leader of the largest democracy in the world. This was an accomplishment that even the United States has not achieved. She also marked the start of the Nehru-Gandhi dynasty within a democratic India. Internal affairs such as the Hindu-Sikh conflict and the exponentially growing population led to Indira Gandhi changing her governance to that of an authoritarian.
...action with others… especially men. This supplies final substantiation of the authors' argument, that women continue to be oppressed by their male-dominated societies. It is a bold undertaking for women to ally and promote a world movement to abandon sexist traditions. Although I have never lived in a third world or non-Westernized country, I have studied the conditions women suffer as "inferior" to men. In National Geographic and various courses I have taken, these terrible conditions are depicted in full color. Gender inequality is a terrible trait of our global society, and unfortunately, a trait that might not be ready to change. In America we see gender bias towards women in voters' unwillingness to elect more females into high office, and while this is not nearly as severe as the rest of the world, it indicates the lingering practice of gender inequality.
is much more difficult to be a woman in power than to be a man in
However, broader coalitions might not be as inviting as not all women have political or social commonalities. In this way a gathering of women is not necessarily nurturing or comfortable for all women. There may be a need for further separatism within female groups. Studies showing that women feel more at home in small groups of others like them is a convincing argument for instating confederations that draw a boundary between itself and the outer male world but also contain different female separatisms. A woman’s organization is not defined by similarity but rather by affinity. Likewise it is less about having power over than by conforming; less defined by conflict than avoidance of. A woman’s organization reforms rather than survives for powers sake like men’s
“Such an approach helps focus attention on current and emerging threats to the security and well-being of individuals and communities” (UN 2014). Moreover, women are important when it comes to negotiating peace agreements, planning refugee camps, and peacekeeping operations, as well as reconstructing war-torn societies (UNIFEM 2004). A Feminist’s perspective in security studies challenges the focus on military solutions and pushes attention towards addressing structural problems, additionally, they believe in prevention rather than intervention; e.g. civilian solutions rather than military solutions. Feminist’s goals are to resolve issues within the state first. They try to identify the collective needs of the human kind. Human security helps one understand how gender and violence relate. The indication of human security allowed UNIFEM and UN women to work in post-conflict situations which brought people to work together in humanitarian affairs, development, and unquestionably security. Involving more women in International Relations could be a better influence for the world and have positive results but only if both genders
The 1995 Platform for Action states that “the full participation [of women] in decision-making, conflict prevention and resolution and all other peace initiatives [is] essential to the realization of lasting peace.” (The Institute for Inclusive Security, 2009: 2) In October 2000, Security Council Resolution 1325 reinforced this recognition of the important role played by women in peace and security. This pioneering resolution attempted to correct the disproportionately low representation of women in formal peace processes (Mcghie & Wamai, 2011: 5) however realisation of this obligation is limited. (The Institute for Inclusive Security, 2009: 1) Women remain the largest group of stakeholders regularly excluded from official negotiation processes.(The Institute for Inclusive Security, 2009: 1) Whilst gender sensitive conflict mediation is not a panacea to cure the ills of peacemaking, it is an under-utilised practical necessity (Potter, 2008: 56) Influence of women on peace agreements are always beneficial (Buchanan, 2011: 6)and importantly, when women are actively involved, peace agreements are more credible and cover a broader range of issues. (The Institute for Inclusive Security, 2009: 2) women’s participation has an impact not only on the peace process but also on its outcome and on the durability of peace The advantages of participation of women in mediation and peacemaking processes can be divided into three: effects on the nature of the process itself allowing for a smoother process, broadening the concerns addressed to include more community wide needs and improving the legitimacy and sustainability of the final agreement by securing benefits for the whole population. (Mcghie & Wamai, 2011: 3). This essay will address thes...
Women, on the other hand, are difficult to classify as a good leaders because in order to be a leader, we often need to sacrifice our femininity. This belief...