The Motivation Of Iago In Shakespeare's Othello

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Iago is Othello’s ensign and wishes to be promoted to lieutenant. At first it seems as though Iago is motivated solely by the desire to become lieutenant, but as the story progresses the reader learns that Iago is far more complicated than that. After only the first act of the play the reader figures out that Iago is never who he seems to be. Throughout Act I, Iago puts on many façades and false pretenses, making him a very complex character with multiple motivations.
In the opening scene of Othello, Iago is pretending to be a friend to Roderigo. Roderigo has been giving Iago money because Iago has been leading him to believe that he will eventually be able to obtain Desdemona with his help. At the end of Act 1, scene 3 Iago says to himself, …show more content…

Although Iago pretends to be a loyal follower of Othello, in reality he hates Othello. In Act 1 Iago gives multiple reasons for his antipathy toward Othello. These reasons reveal some of Iago’s other motivations, such as jealously and hatred. Iago’s main reason for his hatred of Othello is that Othello gave the position of lieutenant to Michael Cassio instead of to him as was expected. Iago believes that he was far more qualified for the position and asserts that the only information Cassio knows about warfare is what he has read in books. The jealously that Iago feels toward Cassio deepens his hatred for Othello. In Act 1, scene 1 Iago states, “I follow him to serve my turn upon him.” This shows the reader that Iago is faking his loyalty to Othello in order to take advantage of him. The other reason that Iago gives for disliking Othello is that he believes Othello has slept with his wife. As a way to take revenge on Othello for his wife’s infidelity and Cassio’s promotion, Iago plans to make Othello believe that Cassio is having an affair with his wife. After Iago’s final soliloquy of Act 1, the reader knows that Iago is being motive by greed, jealously, hatred, and power. The plan that Iago has devised was influenced by all four of these motivations and shows the reader that Iago is manipulative and

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