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strategic planning
strategic planning
strengths of strategic planning
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Human Resource Planning and Organizational Strategy
The nature of strategic planning
Strategic planning is something all upper management must engage in this type of planning. Allen, Plunkett and Attner (2013) “defines the firm’s position, formulates strategies, and guides the execution of long term organizational functions and processes” (Allen, et al. 2013). This being said strategic planning is a simple step by step guide to creating long term goals according to resources and environment.
Elements of strategic planning
Allen, Plunkett and Attner (2013) stated four questions that are designed to answer critical questions about a business. “What is the organization’s position in the marketplace? What does the organization want its position to be? What trend and changes are occurring in the market place? What are the best alternatives to help the organization achieve its goals?
The plan should have four elements: scope, resource deployment, competitive advantage and synergy. The scope is how big the company expects to go in its environment. Where does it want to be marketed and what products or services does it want to sell? The resource deployment is how much resources are available to the company to reach its goals. Distinctive competitive advantage, this is what the company knows and what it is best at. When a company excels at something they make a demand for it because it is known to be a great product. Synergy the final element this is when two things together equal more value than either of them do alone.
The nature of human resource planning
Human resources are very important unless one wants to have a one man business. First, if the business is going to be of a good size hiring specialized human resource...
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...erences:
Agrawal, R., Nanda, S. K., Rama Rao, D. D., & Rao, B. N. (2013). Integrated Approach to Human Resource Forecasting: An Exercise in Agricultural Sector. Agricultural Economics Research Review, 26(2), 173-184.
Akhigbe, O. J. (2013). Human resource planning: A key factor in ensuring the effectiveness and efficiency of organization. Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences, 4(4), 388-396. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1470780889?accountid=32521
Allen, A., Plunkett, W., & Attner, R. (2013) The Evolution of Management Thinking. Management An Approach to Customer Expectations 10th edition. Publisher Erin Joyner.
Miller, E. L., Beechler, S., Bhatt, B., & Nath, R. (1986). The Relationship Between the Global Strategic Planning Process and the Human Resource Management Function. Human Resource Planning, 9(1), 9-23.
Noe, Raymond A., et al. Human Resource Management: Gaining a Competitive Advantage. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2010. Print.
Lengnick-Hall M.L.; Lengnick-Hall, C.A.; Andrade, L.S.; Drake, B. 2009. “Strategic human resource management: The evolution of the field.” Human Resource Management Review, 19, pp. 64-85.
Nkomo, S.M., 2007. Human resource planning and organization performance: An exploratory analysis. Strategic Management Journal, 8(4), p.387–392. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2486021.
Snell, S. A., Youndt, M. A. and Wright, P. 1999. Establishing a framework for research in strategic human resource management: Merging resource theory and organizational learning. Human resource management: critical perspectives on business and management, 371.
Schuler, R. S. & Jackson S. E. (1994) ‘Convergence or divergence: Human resource practices and policies for competitive advantage worldwide,’ in International Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol. 5, Iss. 2, pp. 267-99.
Fisher, C., Schoefeldt, L., & Shaw, J. (1996). Human resource management. (3rd Edition). Princeton, NJ: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Organizational success or failure is dependent on a myriad of variables that can be challenging to measure and interpret. Success or failure can simply be luck and timing or an orchestrated and deliberate effort. As new technologies allow organizations the ability to rapidly measure and assess its internal and external environmental factors, more efficient strategies can be quickly implemented. The focus of this literature review is specifically on one of these mentioned variables. The paper will detail the relationship that Human Resources (HR) practices have with an organization’s strategic goals and vision.
Schuler, R. S. and S. E. Jackson (2008). Strategic human resource management, John Wiley & Sons.
Strategic Planning is a long term plan of action designed to achieve a particular goal, as differentiated from tactics or immediate actions. It may employ methods like SWOT analysis to help clarify objectives and strategies. Strategic planning uses "the big picture" to pursue large scale, long term objectives. (Wikipedia - Strategic Planning, 2006).
The article is about the three modes of theorizing strategic human resource management and their applications to organizations. The articles goes into depth about the use of different theories to maximize the company’s goal by using different variables.
Strategic human resource management is the process of linking the human resource function with the strategic objectives of the organization in order to improve performance.
Beardwell, J & Claydon, T 2007, Human resource management: a contemporary approach, FT/Prentice Hall, Harlow.
Strategic planning is an organizational process in which it looks towards developing and sustaining success or balance in its ever changing environment.
The drastic changes taking place in the workplace and the work force has led to the remarkable development of traditional human resource management to strategic human resource management. SHRM are considered very important for any organization as they focus more on strategic issues rather than operational ones. The most important priority of Strategic HR management involves managing people in the organization, and incorporating all human resource policies and programs within the framework of a company’s strategy. Also all decisions on finance, marketing, technology or operations are done by an organization’s people. Strategic management is considered to be a nonstop activity which requires a consistent tuning of three main mutually dependent poles: the principles of the management, the environment, and the resources available within the organization(diagram a).
Well it is about clarifying the overall purpose and desirable outcomes for the organisation and the how those outcomes will be achieved as a result. Strategic planning should be implemented when there is a major change in the organisation for example if the organisation is just starting out or if a new product is being developed, tested and distributed, at the end of the financial year to get ready for the next one, and every year the action plans involving the strategic plan needs to be updated. When the implementation phase of the strategic planning is being implemented, the action plans need to be reviewed and approved by the board in the organisation in