How Does Dickens Create Sympathy for Pip at the Beginning of the Novel?

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‘Great Expectations’ is a highly acclaimed novel written by Charles Dickens first published in 1861, which follows the journey of a young boy commonly known as Pip (his Christian name being Phillip Pirrip) who is born into a middle-class family but goes on to receive riches from a mysterious benefactor in order to pursue his childhood dream in becoming a gentleman. The story is written in first person with Charles Dickens writing back about the experiences of Pip. Although it isn’t his autobiography the events in the book do, in many ways, mirror the events of his childhood. This allows him to reflect on Pip’s actions, which helps in the readers understanding of the Novel.

The story begins in the eerie Kent marshes and is set in early Victorian England at a time when the industrial revolution had created a broader gap between social classes. Pip is a young boy (around 7 years old) who is living with his sister and her husband a blacksmith. He is treated harshly by the people he lives with, works at a job he hates and considers himself too good for his surroundings. One day he is taken to Satis House by his uncle, Mr Publechook, to play for an old spinster named Miss Havisham who is considerably upper class. He is treated by both of them with great contempt and disregard of his very presence. Despite his treatment, he falls in love with Miss Havisham’s daughter Estella and is longing to become a gentleman so that he will be fit for her standards. His wishes come true shortly afterwards, when he receives riches from an anonymous benefactor who he is convinced is Miss Havisham. At this point, he snobbishly abandons his humble background for rich London society in pursuit of becoming a gentleman.

Dickens skilfully captures the r...

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...h Magwitch speaks with him in, is intimidating and authoritative for example “Tell us your name!” which sounds more like a command than a question. Despite his insolent attitude towards him, Pip replies in a polite and respectful tone of voice - “If you would kindly please...” this creates a sense of urgency and shows that he is powerless and vulnerable. Magwitch continues to use daunting imagery to threaten Pip by saying “Your liver shall be tore out, roasted and ate.” He also forces Pip to swear an oath, which he feels obliged to do as he is powerless to act otherwise. This scene as a whole causes the reader to feel resentment towards Magwitch and pity for Pip’s situation, further adding to the sympathy.

The next chapter of this book begins by introducing his sister Ms Joe (whom he lives with) and her husband, Joe Gargery, who is a poor blacksmith.

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