How Conan Doyle Creates Suspense and Tension in the Sherlock Holmes Stories?

1302 Words3 Pages

Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, on 22nd May 1859. He attended Edinburgh University and graduated with a degree in medicine, in 1881. He then practised as a doctor from 1882-1891, but not very successfully. Whilst practising as a doctor, in 1887, he published his first short story featuring Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson, “A study in Scarlet”. The Strand magazine, founded in 1890, published a series of Sherlock Holmes stories, this let both the detective and the magazine becoming extremely popular. My essay will be based upon how Doyle creates suspense in the following three short stories; “Silver Blaze”, “The Red-Headed League” and “A Scandal in Bohemia”, and I will be commenting on what impact it may have on the readers.

Doyle being the writer of crime novels some can deduce that crime fiction should always have a build up in tension and suspense, this is simply what makes a good crime stories. It can be said that Doyle put a bit of suspense into his short novels, but others may argue that he did not. Watson had narrated all the short tales, and since he is not in the same league in brightness as Holmes, he is not able to distinguish what Holmes observes. An example of this is shown in “The Red-Headed League”; “What did you see?’ said I ‘What I expected to see’ said Holmes’. Due to Watson being unable to grasp the concept of Holmes’ theories, this is what creates the tension, the short stories being narrated by Watson who obviously does not know of every thought that goes on in the mind of his great friend, Sherlock Holmes. Although in some way, this may have exactly been the clever technique Doyle planned on using in his short novels.

If Conan Doyle had cheated, in the sense that he had just given pl...

... middle of paper ...

...sion as a “rather startled gaze” when Irene Adler’s maid recognises him as Sherlock Holmes that is when all suspense is built up. Then after hearing from the maid that she had been told by her mistress, Adler, that he was likely to call, he exclaims “What!” then he ‘staggered back’, this shows he had no idea that Irene had caught him at his game. The reader starts to question themselves as to whether Holmes has been finally been outwitted, and that too by a woman. Others may also think maybe it was because he was so in love with the character of Irene Adler, admiring her every beauty, that he took his eye off the ball. Though I feel as though it is because, as I mentioned before, Doyle tries to make his short novels realistic, and if Holmes was to solve every case then he would seem more like a hero than a detective, and everyone makes mistakes sometime or another.

Open Document