Hitler's banning of All Quiet on the Western Front

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Is it possible that an item as diminutive and seemingly unimportant as a novel could dig deep within one’s soul and create passionate feelings that are in juxtaposition with those described in the novel? Adolf Hitler portrayed this belief when he banned the selling of Erich Remarque’s All Quiet on the Western Front just prior to WWII. The novel, written by a German soldier during WWI, detailed his account of the war including the horrors of trench warfare, the lack of nutrition, and the other daily struggles he and his fellow soldiers endured. Hitler banned the selling of this book in Germany as a result of a rising fear that it would stir undesired feelings of negativity within the German soldiers as well as the common citizens of the country.

To begin with, Hitler’s primary reason for banning All Quiet on the Western Front had to deal more with his soldiers than society. At this point in time, Hitler’s top priority was to engineer a mass army to fight with the axis power in WWII. However, Hitler was well aware that upon reading All Quiet on the Western Front, no soldier would venture even remotely close to signing up for his army. The book graphically describes the repulsive lice, rats, and various other undesirable creatures the soldiers were forced to acknowledge. In one particular scene, the author explains the rigorous process of killing lice. “Killing each separate louse is a tedious business when each man has hundreds. The little beasts are hard and the everlasting cracking with one’s fingernails very soon becomes wearisome” (Remarque 75). Remarque also goes into detail about the terror the soldiers experienced as a result of viewing dead bodies throughout the war. Along with the rats, lice, and dead bodies, t...

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... of “strangeness”. He eventually finds himself regretting his visit home because it only increases the pain. Knowing this, Hitler does not wish for his civilians to see or experience the feelings of destroyed home lives that war causes. He realizes that this would prevent support for another world war.

Therefore, Hitler’s banning of All Quiet on the Western Front was performed for a myriad of reasons. He attempted to persuade the Germans that joining the army was beneficial and that Germany as a country was unbelievably strong. The book, however, suggested differently. Taking the most necessary and permanent action, Hitler banned the selling of Remarque’s genius novel, All Quiet on the Western Front, thus thrusting Germany, with one less obstacle, into the dangerous, disastrous, and deadly struggle that would forever be recorded in history as WWII.

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