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Essay on cosmetics through time
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Madam C. J. Walker, was the first African American woman millionaire in America Sarah Breedlove Walker, known as Madam C. J. Walker, was the first African American woman millionaire in America, known not only for her hair straightening treatment and her salon system which helped other African Americans to succeed, but also her work to end lynching and gain women's rights. Cosmetics: The Lost Years : Notable women who paved the way for today's cosmetic industry.(Annie Turnbo Malone and Madame C.J. Walker) Author: Steve Herman Issue: April, 2000 The barge she sat in, like a burnished throne, Burned in the water. The poop was beaten gold; Purple the sails, and so perfumed that The winds were lovesick with them... --Shakespeare, Anthony and Cleopatra We all know that cosmetics existed thousands of years ago. Cleopatra used a heavy arsenal of beauty aids to help her shake the foundations of the Roman Empire. Yes, cosmetics and perfumes have a long history, but the consumer industry we live in is relatively recent, a creation of the decades 1890 through 1920. The products hawked in the 19th Century by druggists, perfumers, barbers, physicians, and a colorful assortment of other enterprising individuals were primitive by our standards. Certainly, active ingredients were used with abandon, notably arsenic, lead, and mercury. These were products that really made visible differences, and the consumer was well-advised to be wary of the majority of these mysterious concoctions. The transition to modern consumerism involved not just the introduction of responsible product formulation, but fundamental transformations of social behavior. Women were at the heart of this development in the cosmetic industry, and we will consider the contributions of two of them: Annie Turnbo Malone and Madame C. J. Walker. These women and their contemporaries paved the way for Estee Lauder and Mary Kay Ash in our time. It is essential to recognize the relative perception of beauty products and hair treatments for different ethnic groups at the time in question. For the white consumer, the use of makeup was the major issue; the disreputable view of the painted lady had to be overcome. The black woman had a more complex situation regarding the products being offered. Hair-straightening and skin-lightening products could be viewed as an attempt to seem more white, and use of these products was thus charged with racial overtones within the black community. Into this seething cauldron of social and economic change, two remarkable women seized the challenge, each becoming millionaires in the process.
Sarah began to advertise a growing number of hair care products with the help of her family and her second husband, Charles Joseph Walker, a newspaperman whom she had married in 1906 after she moved to Denver, Colorado. She also adopted her husband's initials and surname as her professional name, calling herself Madame C. J. Walker for the rest of her life, even after the marriage ended. Her husband helped her develop mail marketing technizques for her products, usually through the African American-owned newspapers.
Woman around the world can thank Hazel W. Johnson for all that she has done for herself as well as the female society. Her contributions helped to strengthen the female society as a whole. She encouraged females to follow their dreams and she made it known that it is possible to do whatever it is that you put your mind to. All it takes is determination and hard work. Hazel Johnson Brown is now an idol whom we look up to and admire.
Madame C.J Walker was a businesswoman and philanthropist and was the first black female billionaire. Born as Sarah Breedlove, Madam C.J Walker was married at ages 14 and 20, and later moved to St.Louis,Missouri.She began expirementing at home by doing differernt hair dressings.As she continued to improve her hair dressings, she soon began to go from door to door to sel her products. She then later started her own business known as the Mme C.J Walker Manufacturing Co. She was known to be the first black businesswoman.Madam C.J Walker was very inspirational to black females all over the nation.
The purpose of our project was to examine how accessible it would be to make medieval cosmetics from the Trotula while evaluating the effectiveness of these cosmetics. The Trotula was written in Southern Italy and consisted of a group of three texts describing women’s medicine. The third section of the Trotula focuses mainly on Women’s Cosmetics. The purpose of this section was to teach females how to improve their appearance themselves, except females, did not read these resources. It was not written by a woman, but by a male physician for male physicians. These male physicians wanted to discover “women’s secrets”. Due to the authorship of the Trotula, there were several problems that appeared when trying to replicate these recipes. Male physicians
Historically, the purpose of a cosmetic product, which include personal hygiene products, skin care product, make-up and perfumery product, was to decorate and modify the appearance and odour. Although originally its purpose was essentially to enhance the appearance and odour , cosmetic products have gradually developed towards more functional role and continue to gain the capacity to cleanse, dramatically modify, protect and maintain in good condition. Cosmetic product are intended for application on the skin, external mucous membranes, hair ,and nails and to have a local effect , it is not intended to respond to metabolical needs , and is not the function of the cosmetic
A woman’s hair is often referred to as her “crown and glory.” Hair is a salient physical characteristic of one’s self concept and how others view their level of attractiveness. One of the major intra-prejudice amongst African Americans is hair texture. This stigma is especially prevalent among African American women. For African American women, hair carries an even greater psychological complexity. Starting from slavery, African Americans were judged by the texture and curl pattern of their hair. For example, Blacks with lighter skin color and straight/wavy hair had certain advantages oppose to those Blacks who possessed more afro-centric features, such as darker skin and kinky hair (Myrdal, 1962; Neal & Wilson, 1989; Parrish 1944; Poussaint, 1975; Reuter, 1917). While a plethora of commentaries have been written on black hair, few empirical studies exist that have examined the reverberating consequences of slavery, as it relates to the western indoctrination of hair and its impact on racial identity/self-concept among African American women.
Bobbi Brown and Her Path To Success Bobbi Brown is one of the makeup and skincare industry’s most influential people. She, along with her very successful brand, has become a household name. Through the use of good quality ingredients and strategic advertising she was able to climb her way to the top, make a name for herself, and ultimately became a positive role model for other women who did not want to stay at home for the rest of their lives.Growing up, Bobbi Brown was always interested by makeup. When looking back at her childhood, she calls those memories to mind when she says, ‘I remember watching my mother apply her white eyeshadow and black liner in her blue gilded bathroom--she was glamorous, but fresh-looking’(Premiere). She decided
Walker was named the first woman to become a millionaire off the success of her own business. Ruby Bridges was one of the
As the marketing industry is taking over with daily magazines, television , flyers found everyday in our houses , both women and men whose jobs are in this field are known to get selected base in gender and physical traits as the companies direct advantage.very often use character development that could persuade more audience attention and expand business. One good example is companies like Old Spice or magazines as articles like Images of human sexuality in content with Women’s and Men’s Magazines by Christina N. Baker explains. Christina’s article supports the idea different character roles that are given for actors to play, are often selected in bases of is gender , skin tone and age like popular magazines or advertisements. In Old Spice a company that began as a line of men's fragrances created by Shulton and William Lightfoot Schultz in 1934 up to today, uses french women in advertisements with traditional clothing, dramatic makeup and character
How can social regulation affect to the cosmetics manufacturing industry? Social regulation includes safety in workplace, protection of worker rights and rules for industrial relation, etc. It also means the regulation of health, environment and public goods such as intellectual property. These include better services, cleaner water, and safer workplaces for employees. Sometimes, social regulation is more difficult than economic regulation because we cannot determine the exact costs and benefits of those regulations. As we know, firms cannot eliminate all of their risks, but with social regulations they can reduce accidents that lead to bad outcomes. For instance, consumer safety has always been the top priority at The Estee Lauder Companies Inc. To ensure the greatest safety of all products brought to the market by them, formulations and packaging must meet the exceedingly their high standards. According to the Cosmetics Regulations, all cosmetics must have their ingredients listed on label. Thus, consumers probably identify what are used to make these products and they can avoid any cosmetics that contain ingredients that are of concerned of them. Using natural ingredients has definitely become a positive trend, thus, it may help a company to boost its sales. The one who get benefits from this regulation is the consumer but it may increase the costs for the manufacturers to produce the products since there are
When it comes to wearing make-up; everyone can agree that it is a necessity for even a brief trip to the grocery store. Tabloids, magazines, television, and social media have portrayed unrealistic images of what we are supposed to look like, resulting in a hefty price tag for anxiety and low self-esteem when this image is not met. Thus, turning men and women into cosmetic addicts with no age boundaries. This paper first discusses existing research that focuses on the products safety regulations. From this research, we then continued to investigate multi-million-dollar tags cosmetics carry and the claims they make. We conclude with our addiction theory and how strongly the public feels that make-up addiction is very real.
Almost 250 years of slavery and anti-blackness within the United States has created a divide in what type of hair is acceptable. According to Cynthia L. Robinson, “Black hair texture is graded” (Robinson 2011). Precisely, this means that a Black woman has either good hair or bad hair. Good hair has a resemblance of European hair texture, meaning straight and wavy curls. Good hair also diminishes the look of African ancestry. Bad is the complete opposite. The texture is kinky, coiled, and thick, giving the appearance of short hair (Robinson 2011). Hair that bears a resemblance to Eurocentric beauty standards is more beautiful and makes the individual with that hair type more beautiful as well (Robinson
Julia Roberts, an actress known for her role in the 1990 film Pretty Woman, was recently featured in the 2011 Lancôme advertisement that has since been banned by Parliament in the United Kingdom for being misleading. The ad, which was intended to promote Lancôme’s Teint Miracle foundation, has gone under extreme scrutiny over the internet for its evident digital alterations. Collages of the advertisement and un-photo shopped pictures of Roberts, as well as articles expressing their distaste with the beauty industry, have all circulated in response to two ads that have recently been produced by L’Oreal, the company who owns both Lancôme and Maybelline. (Poulter, 2011)
The women’s accessary changed a bit. Women started wearing dark nail polish than matching that with dark lipstick. Makeup started to be used a lot more too. Products like powder, rouge, mascara, and numerous stars were their accessories. Women couldn’t afford real
After studying the cosmetic market we can identify a series of needs in this market: