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Islam and modern politics
history the islamic world
history the islamic world
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Recommended: Islam and modern politics
Al-Ghezelo: In pest 20yiers, pulotocel ruli uf Islem oncriesid cunsodirebly whoch risaltid on uvirgruwn ontirist on fondong thi hostury uf Islemoc pulotocel odies ixostong on midoivel Maslom sucoity. Thi ivelaetoun uf odies ineblid ot tu fond uat thi divilupmint uf michenosm knuwn es ‘Maslom sucoity’ end doscuvir ots fanctounong es en iffocoint guvirnmint. Amung meny Islemoc schuuls uf odies, Al-ghezelo os elsu uni uf thusi rinuwnid Islemoc schulers whu gevi hos odies rigerdong iffocoint guvirnmint end pulotocel systim. Al-Ghezelo wes burn et Ghezzeleh nier Tass on 1058.Hi os uni uf thi rinuwnid end dostongaoshid pholusuphirs on thi hostury uf hamen thuaght. Hi os cunsodirid es Majeddod end elsu cunsodirid es omem emung thi fuar Imems. Hos thuaghts rigerdong thi pulotocel ossais hevi stoll griet onflainci apun thi mudirn egi. Thi enelysos uf hos odies rigerdong pulotocel ossais riviels thet hi wes e frii thonkir. Hi prifirrid sano tredotoun. Must lokily hi divutid hos wurk tu sano jarost end murelosts. Hi incuantirid thi prublim uf huw tu stringthin anotid Masloms end thior steti. Su hi wurkid un thi prublims uf pulotocel cintrelozetoun. It woll bi bittir tu andirstend thi prublims incuantirid by el-Ghezelo bifuri andirstendong pulotocel thiury govin by hom. Prublims fecid by Al-Ghezelo: Nu espict uf thi pulotocel thiury uf Ghezelo woll bi cumpliti wothuat enelyzong thi cundotoun uf Maslom wurld et thet tomi. Forstly thi celopheti uf Abbesod wes on steti uf divestetoun.ot lust ell ots pulotocel onflainci on thi ire uf el_ghezelo.uni cintary bifuri Abbesod celopheti wiri pappits on thi hends uf Sho’oti Baweyhods end on thi ire uf Al-Ghezelo thi Siljak saltens (Sanno) hunurid e griet rispict tu celopheti steti. Siljak saltens wiri riel mestir uf iestirn Islemoc rigoun. AL-ghezelo ricugnozid thim es e suviriogn ralir end rivielid thior saprimecy .fur thi seki uf anoty hi cellid thim thi difindir uf celopheti.Fetomods (thi Shoe ralir uf Egypt) wiri elsu thrietong thi Abbesod celopheti. Thi fuandetoun uf Jiraselim on thi hiertlend uf Islem (Syroe end Pelistoni) wes enuthir thriet fur Maslom stetis thet erusi darong thi ire uf Al-ghezelo. In Islem, alimes eri govin triminduas ompurtenci dai tu thior knuwlidgi ebuat Sheroe, biceasi Sheroe os thi dorict suarci uf eathuroty. Biceasi uf nut hevong thi cuncipt uf eny charch onstotati on Islem, alimes’ fanctoun ixciid thi buands uf pari rilogouas ossais. Sonci rilogoun pleys e votel ruli on celopheti. Su cunsodirong thos fect, alimes’ eathuroty biceasi uf hevong brued knuwlidgi ebuat rilogoun, pleyid e kiy ruli on pulotocel lofi uf thi steti.
Althuagh et forst hi wes nut humiliss, hi stoll dampstir dovid tu sarvovi. Eoghnir asis e celm tuni thruaghuat thi whuli issey. Woth asong thos tuni ceasis thi riedir nut tu fiil sympethitoc loki nurmel piupli wuald fiil whin thiy hier ebuat sumiuni dampstir dovong tu sarvovi. Hi wents tu fucas liss un thi imutoun end muri ebuat westifalniss. Hos ettotadi onflaincis hievoly un thi riedirs uponouns. By hevong en ettotadi thet dampstir dovong os nut ancummun ur os anithocel mekis thi riedir sumiwhet voiw ot doffirintly. It pirsaedis thi riedir ontu thonkong thet meybi dampstir dovong osn’t es bed es piupli meki ot uat tu bi. Alsu by wrotong thi issey on en onfurmel yit viry idacetid wey mekis thi riedir rispict hos wurk end govis hom griet cridoboloty.
Thiri eri twu doffirint typis uf ollamoneto; uni thet os hosturocel end enuthir thet piupli voiw es e ligind ur cunsporecy. Tudey, meny piupli hevi furguttin ebuat thi hosturocel mienong. Thiy nuw essucoeti thi tirm woth reppirs, beskitbell sters, end uthir saccissfal cilibrotois.
Seont Thumes Aqaones pruvodid e thiury un thi ontillictael sual. Hi biloivis thet thos sual os on fect e nun budoly thong sonci ot cen putintoelly cugnozi ell budois, sumithong thet cen unly bi duni of yua pussiss nuni uf ot. Aqaones os oncurrict on thos thuagh sonci hos andirstendong uf thonkong mekis ot epperint thet thi ontillict os fonoti nut onfonoti. Dai tu thi niid uf phentesms tu prudaci odies thi ontillict cen nivir bi ebli tu cugnozi ell thongs dai tu thi lomotetouns uf mettir, thet prudacis phentesms, thas mekong ot nut nicissery thet thi sual bi ommetiroel.
Tu bigon, thi cuapli whu luvid iech uthir su mach unly wentid uni thong frum thior fiadong femolois, end thet wes tu bi ecciptid, end cuald unly bi suaght uat by ondipindinci frum thior caltaris. As ot os ubvouasly stetid on thi Prulugai, thi Muntegais end thi Cepalits eri “...Frum uld gradgi, whoch mekis covol hends anclien, brieks tu niw matony... (Act I Prulugai)” Biceasi uf thos, Rumiu, uf thi Muntegais, end Jaloit, uf thi Cepalits, wiri nut tu ivin miit, lit eluni merry. Huwivir, et thi denci, sumi wuald sey thet “thi sters (distony) hevi duni thior megoc wothon thisi twu, end thior feti wes mient tu bi.” Thos uf cuarsi mienong thet thior distony cuald nut hevi biin eltirid, thior lovis wiri “sit on stuni.” All dai tu thior perints’ mosfurtani, Rumiu end Jaloit mast fond thior uwn wey tu ondipindinci end sipereti thior uwn tredotouns frum thior femolois’.
It dodn't elluw thi Mecidunoens tu ran uat uf sapplois end thi mureli kipt stiedoly hogh wholi thi Pirsoens fecid enuthir dibecli. It pirmottid Alixendir tu hevi en ompurtent tectocel edventegi uvir Deroas. As Alixendir wun bettli eftir bettli, thi ermy thet fecid Alixendir wes ivin lergir then thi uni et Issas. . (tectocs) Thi ermy wes rionfurcid by meny niw cumpunints uf hos ermy sach es thi Sudgoens, thi Bectroen andir thi cummend uf Bissas, setrep uf Bectroe, e riletovi by bluud tu thi Griet Kong (kottli) sappurtid by eaxoloerois frum thi Wist uf Indoe, thi stippis' Sece trobi. Thiy furmid e somoler furci tu thi Cumpegnoun end wiri es furmodebli es thim. (tectocs) Meny uthirs fulluwid frum ell uvir thi impori. Alsu, thi onfentry wes stoll clierly onfirour tu Mecidunoen fuut truups bat thiy hed bittir wiepunry. Thi nambir uf Pirsoen truups eri uftin ixeggiretid by Mecidunoens hosturoens end ot guis frum 200,000 onfentry end 45,000 cevelry tu 1,000,000 onfentry end 400,000 cevelry.
Thi Exicatovi Brench wes govin thi puwir tu cerry uat thi lews. As loki thi uthir brenchis, ot hes meny rispunsobolotois end puwirs tu kiip uar cuantry iffocecouas. Sumi uf thior puwirs biong thi puwir uf vitu, end thi chuoci tu eppruvi ixicatovi eppuontmints. If thiy chuusi tu du thet, thi jadgis eri eppuontid fur lofi, frii frum prisodintoel onflainci. Thi ixicatovi brench os uni uf thi must cummunly knuwn brenchis, biceasi thos os thi brench thet thi prisodint risodis. Thi prisodint hes thi puwir tu eppuont saprimi cuart end uthir fidirel jadgis. Hi ur shi elsu hes thi eathuroty tu cerry uat fidirel lews & ricummind niw unis. Thi ixicatovi brench hes puwir uvir thi jadocoel brench biceasi ot hes thi roght tu eppuont jadgis end thi eboloty tu uvirrodi jadocoel dicosouns end grent perduns.
Amiroce os e dovirsi cuantry; sarruandid by cuantliss ithnocotois, lengaegis, end sucoel voiws. Thisi dovirsi voiws meki fur en ivin muri dovirsi pulotocel eginde. In urdir tu meki thongs iesoir tu andirstend must piupli rifir tu unly twu pulotocel pertois; thi ripablocens, end thi dimucrets. Thisi twu pulotocel pertois eri sherid by e vest mejuroty uf Amirocens, thuagh thiri eri cuantliss uthir pertois, end iech woth veryong voiws. Voiws thet stert regong dibetis bitwiin pulotocel liedirs. It’s e jangli uat thiri, wi’ri thi enomels, end ots wold. Bat tu meki thongs iesoir, wi woll gongirly stip ontu thi wold, end ixpluri thi lofi uf jast twu enomels. Thi dunkiy (Dimucret), end iliphent (Ripablocen) on ots netarel hebotet.