The History of Computers

1129 Words3 Pages

Computers This essay will explore the history of computers, show its importance and analyse theories of future computers and their use. Computers definition A computer defines as a device that accepts information and manipulates it for results based on instructions. The instructions are saved in the device as so called "Programs" and creating instructions is therefore called "Programming". There are usually two kinds of computers. Either a computer with only one program built into it or a customizable computer that can run different programs and also be available for programming new programs. These two types of computers can be found all over the society, in cars, households, stores, infrastructure etc. History The first computer device was created by a mechanical engineer and polymath named Charles Babbage. He is considered as ”father of the computer” since invented the first mechanical computer that eventually led to more complex designs. In 1833 Charles had just finished his revolutionary difference engine, a mechanical calculator. Upon completion he realized that a much more general design, a Analytical Engine, was possible. The input of programs and data was gonna be provided to the machine with punched cards. For output the machine would have a printer, a curve plotter and a bell. The machine would also be able to punch numbers onto cards to be read in later. The machine was too early for its time. All thousands parts for the machine was made by hand. That was a major problem. Eventually the project was dissolved with the decision of the British Government to cease funding. But then his son, Henry Babbage, completed a simplified version of the Analytical Engine in 1888. He gave a successful demostration of its ... ... middle of paper ... ... to imagine. Problem with that theory is that transistors generate heat, and a hot processor can cause a computer to shut down. So the more transistors the hotter computers. Computers with fast processors need efficient cooling systems to avoid oerheating. So to summarize. In the future computers will probably not be built with the current transistor build. Since the transistor is creating too much heat. There will be a new sort of computer, question is, how close are we? Sources: http://www.preservearticles.com/201103264739/importance-of-computer-in-the-modern-society.html http://computer.howstuffworks.com/computer-evolution.htm http://searchwinit.techtarget.com/definition/computer http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENIAC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Babbage http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossus_computer http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer

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The History of Computers

History of Computer Programming

Computers In The 1950s