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In May 1903, the citizens of Dexter, Kansas were pinning their economic hopes on an unprecedentedly large natural gas reserve from which nine million cubic feet of gas escaped before it finally could be capped, prompting the people to dub it “the howling well” (“Discovery of Helium”). The small town’s population, thinking this discovery heralded an economic boom, decided to create a pillar of flame out of the escaping gas in celebration but they were about to be in for a big surprise. The excited congregation watched as a burning haybale was slowly moved towards the well. To the surprise and shock of the onlookers, as soon as the the haybale came into contact with the escaping gas, the fire went out. They tried several more times but the same thing happened, what ever this strange chemical was, it was not going to burn. When the mysterious gas was examined more closely, it was discovered to be only 15% methane, the combustible gas expected to comprise the majority of the sample. Besides this staggeringly low methane content, the sample contained 12% of an unidentifiable “inert residue” (“Discovery of Helium”). Another sample of the gas was taken to the University of Kansas where they analyzed it further. The results of these tests showed the mysterious residue to be helium (“Discovery of Helium”). Helium is the second simplest atom, and the second lightest element in the universe ( Rose). This discovery in Dexter took helium from an almost theoretical substance, to the least reactive gas available on an industrial scale, helium became the key to many advanced industrial processes, and now that the United States had more helium than it knew what to do with people started to devise ways helium could be used within American industry...
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National Research Council, National Materials Advisory Board, and Committee on Understanding the Impact of Selling the Helium Reserve. Selling the Nation's Helium Reserve. Washington: National Academies, 2010. Print.
Rose, Melinda. "Helium: Up, Up and Away?" Photonics.com. Laurin Publishing, Oct. 2008. Web. 08 Dec. 2013.
Scott, Jack June. "Ban Mylar Balloons." Latimes.com. Los Angeles Times, 10 June 2008. Web. 08 Dec. 2013.
Trancossi, Michele, Antonio Dumas, Mauro Madonia, Jose Pascoaa, and Dean Vucinic. "Hydrogen Fire-safe Airship System Design." Academia.edu. SAE International Journal of Aerospace, Oct. 2012. Web. 08 Dec. 2013.
"What Is Helium Leak Detection." Heliumleakdetection.net. HVS Leak Detection, n.d. Web. 08 Dec. 2013.
Winter, Mark. "The Essentials." WebElements Periodic Table of the Elements. University of Sheffield, n.d. Web. 30 Nov. 2013.
Zeppelin now finally found the time to concern himself with his visions to the topic of "Lenkbare Luftschiffe" or "guidable airships". This idea had always pursued him in the last 20 years. It was particularly the success of the airship LA FRANCE, which had very much impressed Zeppelin. In a letter to his king, Zeppelin referred, particularly, to the possibilities of the military use of this technology. A meeting with the military authorities, following on it, did not bring good results for it. The authorities over-estimated the problem of air resistance as substantially higher than it really was.
The oil and gas industry has been met with increasing opposition over the years, with fracking and water pollution being some of the most controversial subjects alongside others like pollution, global warming, and claims of corruption. While some anti-frack claims seem like viable arguments, many are the product of misconceptions, an uninformed public. One of the greatest examples of this is Josh Fox’s 2010 documentary GasLand, whose most memorable scene showed a man in Fort Lupton, Colorado, lighting his faucet on fire, blaming it on hydraulic fracturing. After the film was released, among numerous errors it contained, it was found that the water well contained naturally occurring biogenic gas unrelated to oil and gas activity (Energy In Depth).
Weight Watchers Diet, What you need to know ADDENDUM TABLE 3 TO WEIGHT WATCHERS DIET. (2014). Retrieved from US News: http://health.usnews.com
Fred Haise was an Astronaut on Apollo 13 that launched on April 11th 1970. About halfway into the voyage to the moon “A crewmember had unknowingly triggered the explosion by stirring the tanks of liquid oxygen” (“Apollo 13”, 2007). As the liquid nitrogen tanks
The Hindenburg was built with metal framework and balloon like covering. It was as long as three football fields and weighed more than 240 tons. This airship looked ravishing, however, it possessed a significant flaw that eventually caused it to ruin. The outer skin of the Hindenburg was filled with hydrogen, which is extremely flammable. Passengers preparing to board the aircraft had to remove all lighters, matches, and/or any other objects that would cause it to catch fire.
Do people honestly want to ruin lives? Humans, all over the world today, argue whether or not balloons should be banned because apparently they are dangerous. No! Balloons should not be banned! Balloons brighten lives.
As of now, 80% of global energy is provided by fossil fuels. Wind and solar energy sources are unlikely to completely replace fossil fuels in the coming decades due to infrastructure problems. A drop in global energy provided by oil starting sometime between 2012 and 2014 (Chris) is also expected. As a result of these circumstances more research must be done in other forms of energy generation in order to keep with energy demand as countries industrialize and populations grow. Despite claims that nuclear fusion will not be practically realized, research into nuclear fusion should be increased as it is not harmful to the environment, has nearly limitless fuel, and is inherently safe. Fusion power produces no greenhouse gasses and no long-lived radioactive products, making it a very clean energy source. According to the article “Safety and Environment,” “Fusion power does not produce any greenhouse gasses (GHGs) or other atmospheric pollutants during operation.” It has become an increasing desire for things, such as cars and companies, to become environmentally friendly or “green.” The fact that fusion power would generate no greenhouse gasses inherently is a big plus. Furthermore, according to the same article, “SEAFP concluded that fusion has very good inherent safety qualities, among which... no production of long-lived, highly radiotoxic products.” The radiotoxic products produced by nuclear fission pose a large environmental problem due to storage required. Fusion is much more environmentally friendly than fission because it lacks these products.
Hydrogen is a diatomic element that is in a gaseous form at room temperature. Its most identifying characteristic is the fact that it is highly explosive. It is the lightest element in the world, and has a lifting power of 8% more than that of helium. Hydrogen was used in airships and zeppelins for more than 20 years during the beginning of the 20th century. This practice stopped abruptly after the German airship Hindenburg disaster over New Jersey. It is used in fuel cells to create electricity, and to power cars and planes. Liquid hydrogen is mixed with liquid oxygen to form a cryogenic liquid that is burnt in Solid Rocket Boosters to power the space shuttle. Hydrogen is used to fill weather balloons because of its superb lifting power.
There is a grave and pressing danger lurking through the atmosphere, afflicting oceans, and preying on the environment. But the most bone-chilling monster is the shadow of oblivion cast on society. Living as if it were the 18th century, America remains stuck in an industrial revolution mindset. According to The National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, “The United States gets 81% of its total energy from oil, coal, and natural gas, all of which are fossil fuels” (Fossil Fuels par. 1 ). The unfaltering dependency on fossil fuels is a capricious practice that will eventually fall victim to lack of materials and startling consequences. Now is the time to reject ignorance and to
Kennedy, Gerry. "The Spectronics Blog." The Spectronics Blog RSS. Spectronicsinoz, 15 May 2012. Web. 04 Mar. 2014.
2) Fundamentals of Physics Extended: Fifth Edition. David Hanley, Robert Resnick, Jearl Walker. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York, Chichester, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore. 1997.
John Dalton�s Periodic Tables. 2014. John Dalton�s Periodic Tables. [ONLINE] Available at:http://www.sussexvt.k12.de.us/science/The%20History%20of%20the%20World%201500-1899/John%20Dalton's%20periodic%20tables.htm. [Accessed 12 May 2014].
Romm, Joseph. The Hype about Hydrogen : Fact and Fiction in the Race to Save the Climate. Washington DC: Island Press, 2004. Web.
Serway, Raymond A, and Robert J Beichner. Physics: For Scientists and Engineers. United States of
New inventions are created daily; however, it is those that truly change the world that are remembered. The use and discovery of atomic energy negatively impacts the world because of the danger it entails. Many people across the world believe that the use of atomic energy is a mistake based off of past events that have occurred such as the bombings at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The abuse of atomic energy has been proven to damage society’s morale, population and could potentially destroy entire populations.