Health Benefits of the Paleolithic Diet

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Although the Paleolithic diet is commonly considered a fad, it is actually an improvement of the common modernized Western diet because it reveals health benefits, such as reduced levels of blood sugar, blood lipids, and blood pressure (Lindeberg 9). These improvements have the potential to reduce the risk of prevailing diseases like cardiovascular disease, diabetes and some types of cancers (Lindeberg 8). The arrival of agricultural farming and domesticated animals marked the end of the Paleolithic era of diet. People no longer relied on hunting and gathering their food from the wild, rather, they began to grow and harvest plants, and raise their own animals (Frassetto et al. 948). In addition to this lack of adjustment, the modern western diet shows evidence that early in the onset of agriculture farmers did not receive adequate nutrition in comparison to ancestral diets (Sudano and Gregorio 186). These factors provide evidence that the Paleolithic diet is actually beneficial in comparison to the modern western diet, because of the lack of adjustment to the quick changes in modern diet, the evidence that shows decreases in prevailing diseases, as well as the fact that the introduction of agriculture showed signs of anemia and irregular growth patterns.
The human body has not been able to adjust to the drastic changes in the modern diet, such as the introduction of agriculture and domesticated animals (Frassetto et al. 947), that have occurred over the past 10 000 years. Frassetto and colleagues noted that “As the 10 000 or so years since the beginning of the agriculture and animal domestication began, that is less than 1% of Homo evolutionary time…” (947). Therefore, in comparison to the length of time that human beings lived ...

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...c diet reveals health benefits that have potential to reduce the prevalence of common western diseases, such as cardiovascular, type II diabetes and some cancers.

Works Cited

Frassetto, Lynda A., et al. "Metabolic and physiologic improvements from consuming a paleolithic, hunter-gatherer type diet." European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 63.8 (2009): 947-955.
Jew, Stephanie, et al. "Evolution of the human diet: linking our ancestral diet to modern functional foods as a means of chronic disease prevention." Journal of medicinal food 12.5 (2009): 925-934.
Lindeberg, S. "Dietary Shifts and Human Health: Cancer and
Cardiovascular Disease in a Sustainable World." Journal of gastrointestinal cancer 43.1 (2012): 8-12.
Sudano, Maurizio, and Franco, Gregorio. "Ancestral diets and modern diseases." Mediterranean Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism 4.3 (2011): 181-189.

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