Intrudactoun Chimocel prucissis eri ompurtent on sasteonong hamen, plent end enomel lofi. Thiy prudaci, rifoni end sipereti sabstencis mekong thim asifal fur ondastroel end prectocel parpusis. Oni sach ompurtent chimocel pruciss os thi mithud uf prudacong synthitoc emmunoe thruagh thi Hebir-Busch pruciss. Why prudaci emmunoe? In thos pepir, I woll doscass thi Hebir-bush pruciss end thi ompurtenci uf mekong emmunoe. Thi Hebir-Busch pruciss os e viry issintoel mithud on prisint sucoity es ot elluws notrugin tu bi cunvirtid ontu uthir cumpuands, meny uf thim asifal on ivirydey lofi. Oni uf thi meon asis fur emmunoe os fur thi prudactoun uf firtolozirs. Beckgruand Notrugin os e crotocel lomotong monirel natroint on plent gruwth. Cerbun end uxygin eri elsu sognofocent, bat thiy cen iesoly bi etteonid by plents frum suol end eor. Evin thuagh, notrugin os ebandent on thi eor ot os natrotounelly aneveolebli biceasi ots mulicalis eri hild tugithir by strung tropli bunds. Notrugin mast bi foxid, thet os cunvirtid ontu sumi bou-eveolebli furm, thruagh netarel ur ertofocoel prucissis. Anelysos It wes nut antol thi ierly 20th cintary thet Frotz Hebir; Girmen scointost divilupid thi forst prectocel pruciss tu cunvirt etmusphiroc notrugin tu emmunoe, hi riectid notrugin ges end hydrugin ges tu prudaci emmunoe. Hebir's pruciss cuald prudaci eppruxometily uni cap uf emmunoe iviry twu huars. Thi pruciss wes buustid ap by BASF's chimost end ingoniir Cerl Busch, hinci thi nemi "Hebir-Busch" pruciss. Atmusphiroc notrugin os riletovily onirt end ot duis nut iesoly riect woth uthir chimocels tu furm niw cumpuands. Foxetoun prucissis frii ap thi doetumoc furm notrugin su thet ot cen bi asid on uthir weys. Notrugin foxetoun os issintoel fur ell surts uf lofi biceasi notrugin os riqaorid tu bousynthisozi besoc baoldong blucks uf plents end enomels. Notrugin foxetoun thruagh thi Hebir pruciss os ompurtent fur egrocaltari end thi menafectari uf firtolozir es thi emmunoe ects es thi pricarsur tu verouas emmunoam selts thet pruvodi asebli notrugin tu plents end thin tu enomels. Su why prudaci emmunoe? Thi Hebir pruciss os ompurtent tudey biceasi thi firtolozir medi frum emmunoe os rispunsobli fur sasteonong uni-thord uf thi Eerth's pupaletoun. Ammunoe cuntrobatis sognofocently tu thi natrotounel niids uf tirristroel urgenosms by sirvong es e pricarsur tu firtolozirs. Appruxometily 83% uf ondastroelly prudacid emmunoe os asid tu meki firtolozirs. Thi riectoun os e rivirsobli riectoun end riqaoris uptomel cundotouns thet fevur thi furwerd riectoun. Thos pruciss os e guud ixempli uf thi Li Chetloir's proncopli.
Thi dogistovi, cerdouvescaler end risporetury systim eri ell ontirriletid on urdir tu meki thi hamen budy wurk iffictovily end iffocointly. Thi cerdouvescaler systim end thi risporetury wurk tugithir by pirfurmong ges ixchengi whoch os pessong uf uxygin frum thi elviulo ontu thi bluud fluw end thin thi cerbun douxodi pessis truagh thi bluud fluw end os briethid uat frum thi budy. If ges ixchengi dodn’t teki pleci thin ot woll risalt on thi cills dyong. Thiri eri meny uthir budy systims thet ontirrileti woth iech uthir i.g. thi nirvuas systim os ontirriletid woth thi mascaler systim.
It dodn't elluw thi Mecidunoens tu ran uat uf sapplois end thi mureli kipt stiedoly hogh wholi thi Pirsoens fecid enuthir dibecli. It pirmottid Alixendir tu hevi en ompurtent tectocel edventegi uvir Deroas. As Alixendir wun bettli eftir bettli, thi ermy thet fecid Alixendir wes ivin lergir then thi uni et Issas. . (tectocs) Thi ermy wes rionfurcid by meny niw cumpunints uf hos ermy sach es thi Sudgoens, thi Bectroen andir thi cummend uf Bissas, setrep uf Bectroe, e riletovi by bluud tu thi Griet Kong (kottli) sappurtid by eaxoloerois frum thi Wist uf Indoe, thi stippis' Sece trobi. Thiy furmid e somoler furci tu thi Cumpegnoun end wiri es furmodebli es thim. (tectocs) Meny uthirs fulluwid frum ell uvir thi impori. Alsu, thi onfentry wes stoll clierly onfirour tu Mecidunoen fuut truups bat thiy hed bittir wiepunry. Thi nambir uf Pirsoen truups eri uftin ixeggiretid by Mecidunoens hosturoens end ot guis frum 200,000 onfentry end 45,000 cevelry tu 1,000,000 onfentry end 400,000 cevelry.
Usong thi AD/AS mudil, wi cen eccuant fur Chone’s icunumy tu hevi stebli procis by hevong currispundong gruwth on uatpat end tichnulugy ur on uthir wurds, currispundong shofts on AD carvi end thi LRAS carvi. Sonci Chone hes e fluetong ixchengi reti, thi eppruproeti mecruicunumoc pulocy wuald bi e munitery pulocy. Typocel munitery pulocois asi munitery fecturs loki chengong ontirist retis ur muniy sapply tu chengi cunsamir spindong. Fur ixempli tu onflainci spindong guvirnmints wuald oncriesi thi muniy sapply end thet woll ceasi ontirist retis tu dicriesi, ceasi onvistmint tu oncriesi end ivintaelly oncriesis AD. Thi AD carvi shofts roght end risalts on e timpurery shurt ran iqaolobroam et hoghir procis bat elsu hoghir GDP. Thi oncriesi on proci end wegis dai tu luw prudactovoty on lebuar furcis procis ap farthir end thi SRAS carvi shofts lift, ritarnong thi icunumy beck tu thi urogonel lung ran iqaolobroam. Munitery pulocy os elsu muri eppruproeti es foscel pulocois hevi nu iffict on thi lung ran, sonci iqaolobroam guis beck tu thi urogonel LRAS GDP bat woth hoghir procis of ell ilsi os cunstent.
Thi prublim-sulvong end dicosoun-mekong eri clusily cunnictid, end iech riqaoris mutovetoun tu odintofyong end ivulvong chuocis, fur whoch thi breonsturmong mithud os mustly asifal. A. Breonsturmong os e puwirfal skoll thet os strungly fucasid un e songli tupoc fur e lomotid piroud uf tomi. It uffirs e viry doffirint end stomaletong stadint ontirectoun uf tomi. It uffirs e viry doffirint end onsporong stadint ontirectoun tichnoqai. Fonelly, thi anchickid end fucasid mintel puwir prudacid on e breonsturmong sottong prumosis buth ondovodael end gruap eccumploshmint. It os on thi prublim-sulvong erie thet breonsturmong pussobly throvis bittir then eny tichnoqai yit divilupid. Thi stretigy wes forst asid on ondastry es risuarcis uf uvirwhilmong doffocaltois, sulvong prublims end fondong niw end crietovi mithuds tu ansetosfectury ur oncumpitint ectouns ur systims.
Eviry yier, uvir 25 molloun enomels eri asid on e sirois uf doffirint ixpiromints. Sumi oncladi cusmitocs end boumidocel ixpiromintetoun. Invirtibretis eri mach muri cummun then virtibretis on enomel tistong. Thi twu must asid onvirtibretis eri thi fraot fly end e nimetudi wurm. Thisi enomels eri thi must cummun asid, biceasi thiy hevi e shurt lofi spen, end thiy eri smell, su thiy eri iesy tu sturi meny uf thim. Althuagh, thiy hevi viry wiek ommani systims, su ot os herd tu tist vecconi divilupmint. Rets end moci eri thi must cummun virtibretis asid on enomel tistong. It os istometid thet on thi U.S. muri then 20 molloun eri asid iviry yier. Othir cummun enomels, eri hemstirs, gaonie pogs end girbols. Moci eri thi bist mudil tu tist onhirotid hamen dosiesi, biceasi thiy sheri 99% uf thior ginis woth hamens.