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The growth of the Ancient Roman
In this paper, I am going to talk about the ancient Roman. The ancient Romans are world famous. At least, I believe that no one would never heard of them. Everyone would probably have heard of the Romans are very dominant in their time and very powerful. And of course, the details are not known by everyone, unless those who had studied their history. In the following paragraphs, I would like to briefly introduce about the Rome and how they are formed, their eminent events, and the process of their rise and their declination. Roman played a great role in the history and modern day.
The Roman had been a very dominant race for a few centuries. They commenced their expansion of territory at around 753B.C, the beginning of the eighth century B.C. Their growth began from a little town of Tiber River, Mediterranean Sea which is in the center of Italy, and became an empire which at their most outstanding period covered most of the area in “Britain, Europe, Mediterranean Islands and Northern Africa” (history.com, 2013). Their population was also up to 50 to 90 million. In their history, they used a lot of languages since the area that they cover included many, such as French, Romanian, Italian, Portuguese and some other European languages. They are also origin of the major world religion, known as Roman Catholic. Four hundred and fifty years later, a republic Rome became an empire through the powerful leading by Julius Caesar but eventually was fallen in the 1st century B.C. Following, there was another emperor rose, his name is Augustus. He began a very superior, peace and wealthy kingdom in Roman. However, it started to decline again by the fifth century A.D. which is one of the worst domestic expl...
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N.S. Gill (2013). The Growth of Rome
Retrieved from http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/romerepublic/qt/080807Rmnxpnsn.htm
LatinLibrary (2008). Roman History
Retrieved from http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/historians/narrative/romanhistory.html
Parsons, Timothy (June, 2010). Rule of Empires : Those Who Built Them, Those Who Endured Them, and Why They Always Fall
Retrieved from http://site.ebrary.com.jfsproxy.byuh.edu/lib/byuhawaii/docDetail.action?docID=10392215
Dr. Judith A. Weller (2010). ROMAN TRACTION SYSTEMS
Retrieved from http://www.humanist.de/rome/rts/wagon.html
Reference from books:
Corbishley, Mike (2004). Illustrated encyclopedia of ancient Rome
Retrieved from BYUH-Library
Adamson, Melitta Weiss (2008). Entertaining from Ancient Rome to the Super Bowl : an encyclopedia
Retrieved from BYUH-Library
Livy’s The Rise of Rome serves as the ultimate catalogue of Roman history, elaborating on the accomplishments of each king and set of consuls through the ages of its vast empire. In the first five books, Livy lays the groundwork for the history of Rome and sets forth a model for all of Rome to follow. For him, the “special and salutary benefit of the study of history is to behold evidence of every sort of behaviour set forth as on a splendid memorial; from it you may select for yourself and for your country what to emulate, from it what to avoid, whether basely begun or basely concluded.” (Livy 4). Livy, however, denies the general populace the right to make the same sort of conclusions that he made in constructing his histories. His biased representation of Romulus and Tarquin Superbus, two icons of Roman history, give the readers a definite model of what a Roman should be, instead of allowing them to come to their own conclusion.
Over the span of five-hundred years, the Roman Republic grew to be the most dominant force in the early Western world. As the Republic continued to grow around the year 47 B.C it began to go through some changes with the rise of Julius Caesar and the degeneration of the first triumvirate. Caesar sought to bring Rome to an even greater glory but many in the Senate believed that he had abused his power, viewing his rule more as a dictatorship. The Senate desired that Rome continued to run as a republic. Though Rome continued to be glorified, the rule of Caesar Octavian Augustus finally converted Rome to an Empire after many years of civil war. Examining a few selections from a few ancient authors, insight is provided as to how the republic fell and what the result was because of this.
The era dominated by Roman empire is one the most well-known and influential periods of history, home to famous names from Julius Caesar to Jesus Christ. At its height, Rome’s territory stretched from the Atlantic coastline to the Middle East, reigning over 60 million people, one-fifth of the population of the ancient world. However, the Roman empire’s treatment of their conquered people’s and their own citizens ultimately led to the permanent downfall of Rome.
Stockton, David. “The founding of the Empire.” Oxford Illustrated History. Oxford U. Press, 1988. pp. 121-149
As the story goes, Rome was founding in 753 B.C. by two brothers Remus and Romulus who were raised by wolves. The two brothers started fighting over the leadership of the land. Eventually Romulus killed Remus and took control own his own. The city was only a small settlement at that time. As the civilization grew, the Etruscans took over. The Romans drove out the Etruscans in 509 B.C. By this time Rome had become a city. As the empire came to its peak it included lands throughout the Mediterranean world. Rome had first expanded into other parts of Italy and neighboring places during the Roman Republic, but made wider conquests and made a strong political power for these lands. In 44 BC Gaius Julius Caesar, the Roman leader who ruled the Roman Republic as a dictator was assassinated. Rome descended into more than ten years of civil war. After years of civil war, Caesar's heir Gaius Octavius (also known as Octavian) defeated his last rivals. In 27 B.C. the Senate gave him the name Augustus, meaning the exalted or holy one. In this way Augustus established the monarchy that became known as the Roman Empire. The Roman Republic, which lasted nearly 500 years, did not exist anymore. The emperor Augustus reigned from 27 BC to AD 14 and ruled with great power. He had reestabl...
The main feature of the Roman aristocratic ethos in the second century BC was the set of goals, values that the ancient Romans had and the way they achieved them. These were born out of the military and political careers of ambitious individuals and involved the gain of valued high office and much praised famous deeds. The Roman society revolved around turning the military, the politics, religio and gens to conform to the necessities of the aristocratic class. Through the works of the ancient writers/historians, Polybius, Plutarch, Livy, Apian and Cicero about the life of Scipio Aemilianus, this essay will set out to indicate the strengths and weaknesses of such value system.
The Romans were a well-established civilization of immense power in the Hellenistic era, conquering nearly the whole Italian Peninsula and most of Europe. Unfortunately, a time of continuous difficulty led Rome to its decline in 476 CE. The fall of Rome can be characterized as a series of troubling events that provoked an influx of citizens to Catholicism in the hope of receiving eternal salvation. Most importantly, it allowed the Catholic Church to rise in power from 590 to 1517 CE and become the most dominating and influential community in Europe. For one, Rome was unable to govern its excessively large empire, which set the beginning of a steady economic decline. Moreover, not only did the invasion of the barbarians on Western Rome cause
Marcel Le Glay, Jean-Louis Voisin, Yann Le Bohec. A History of Rome. West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.
Ancient Rome started as a small city-state, however through force it was established as the dominating power of the Mediterranean. Rome was founded by Romulus on April 21, 753 B.C., and reached its peak in land it controlled in around 120 A.D., and slowly fell after that. During Rome’s peak, the Roman Empire controlled all of Gaul, parts of Germania and Brittany, and most of the Mediterranean. Because the Romans controlled so much land, its important rulers, events, and religion impacted much of the world. To begin with, there are many important people in Rome.
Heichelheim, Fritz, Cedric A. Yeo, and Allen M. Ward. A History Of The Roman People. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1984.
3)Gwynn, David M. The Roman Republic: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2012. Print.
"Rome, History of Ancient Rome From Its Founding To Collapse." World History International: World History Essays From Prehistory To The Present. Web. 16 Dec. 2009. .
Politically, the fall of the Roman Empire as from 410 C.E is regarded as one of the largest and pivotal events in the history of the world. As from the time Edward Gibbon finished his works in 1788 on the Decline and Fall of the Roman empire, there has been large debates on the cause of the of the fall of the roman empire. However, it should be noted that despite the roman empire might have fallen politically, their culture and heritage still persisted in the west through the mid ages and in altered methods the culture still exist in the modern periods. However, a large number of causes attributed to the decline and fall of the Roman Empire. This paper will look into the major causes of the decline of the Roman Empire and the periods in which the Roman Empire came to decline and completely fall politically.
Although both Roman and Greek civilizations shared similarities in the areas of art and literature, their differences were many and prominent. Their contrasting aspects rest mainly upon political systems and engineering progress, but there are also several small discrepancies that distinguish between these two societies. This essay will examine these differences and explain why, ultimately, Rome was the more advanced civilization of the two.
he Roman Empire was one of the greatest empires in history. It influenced the language, art, and culture of the world. After many decades of ruling most of Europe and some of Asia, the Roman Empire started to decline. That is due to many reasons, but in this essay, I will write about the army’s decline and the gap between the rich and the poor. The army’s decline had a huge effect on the decline of Rome because of the invasions from all areas, if the empire has no army, it will not have a chance to defend against the invaders. The gap between the rich and the poor caused commerce to die down. These two combined with many other factors caused the empire to fall.