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Honduras human rights violations
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Government Indifference In Honduras
In Honduras, the murder capital of the world, many human rights are violated. According to the article "After the Coup,” by Human Rights Watch, Honduras is under the rule of President Purifio Lobo, who took office in 2010. In Honduras there is a high rate of crime but a low justice rate as well due to the government silencing the writers and reporters who oppose the government’s views and policies. In the Article The Eye of the Storm; “Violence in Honduras” by Human Rights Watch, it was said that last year Honduran Citizens are 80 times more likely than Western Europeans to be murdered, making Honduras the most violent country in the world. Honduras is a country cursed with long term poverty which may be a key cause to why men in this country are murdered so frequently. Honduran citizens often have their human rights violated by the corruption that the government takes part in, the brutality served to them by law enforcement officials, and being killed by murderers and or crime organizations vested in their communities.
The residents in Honduras often suffer due to human rights violations caused by their own corrupt de facto government. Since the inauguration of Purifio Lobo Sosa in 2010, there have been numerous acts of violence towards journalists, human rights defenders, and political activists. Many of the organized crime groups in Honduras target human rights activists to reduce the amount of stories that may be released to be public knowledge. According to the article "Honduras: Prominent Rights Defender Threatened." By Human Rights watch, A man named Leo Valladares Lanza reported to have received numerous anonymous phone calls where his life was threatened. Lanza reported that many peop...
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...ate Murders of LGBT People." Human Rights Watch. N.p., 16 Dec 2009. Web. 21 Oct 2013.
"Honduras: Ongoing Attacks Foster Climate of Intimidation." Human Rights Watch. N.p., 29 Jul 2010. Web. 24 Oct 2013.
"Honduras: Overhaul Prison Conditions." Human Rights Watch. Human Rights Watch, 15 2 12. Web. 22 Oct 2013.
"Honduras: Police Officer Sentenced for Stabbing Transgender Sex Worker." Human Rights Watch. N.p., 10 Sep. 2010. Web. 21 Oct 2013.
"Honduras: Probe Charges of Police Brutality." Human Rights Watch. Human Rights Watch, 30 3 2011. Web. 21 Oct 2013.
"Honduras: Prominent Rights Defender Threatened." Human Rights Watch. Human Rights Watch, 11 Mar. 2011. Web. 21 Oct 2013.
"Honduras: Restore Press Freedom Immediately." Human Rights Watch. N.p., 28 Sep 2009.
"The Eye of the Storm; Violence in Honduras." The Economist Jun 16 2012: 44. ProQuest. Web. 9 Oct. 2013.
Before reading this, I, like I am sure so many others, had no idea of the magnitude of injustices that can occur during these conflicts. Also, this was not very long ago, nor far away, and it speaks volumes of the differences in government ideology and politics. El Salvador is an extreme case of how a government will treat its citizens. Massacre at El Mozote truly was an eye-opener and I doubt I will soon forget it.
The Civil War in El Salvador lasted from 1980 to 1992, and the El SAlvadoran government was doing their best to minimize the threat of their opposition. Their main opposition, The Frente Farabundo Marti Para La Liberacion Nacional; otherwise known as the FMLN, was a guerrilla group that was organized to fight the corruption in the country. 175). One of the main goals of the organization was to create a new society that is not degrading its citizens and promotes equality. Throughout El Salvador’s history, one organization to the next would run the country through repressive actions and social injustice. One of the main reasons that the FMLN fought the acting government were due to these social restraints on the lower- class citizens in El Salvador.
Mara Salvatrucha, also known as MS-13, is a well-known transnational criminal organization (TCO) originating from El Salvador. They are specifically targeted for its involvement in transnational criminal activities including drug trafficking, kidnapping, human trafficking, sex trafficking, and many more. It is certain that there are more transnational gangs other than MS-13, but the reality of these gangs impact society, and their neighborhoods, more than one can imagine. There are underlying realities “that make it difficult to generalize [the gangs].” The one of many underlying realities is that each neighborhood level gang group of transnational gangs, particularly MS-13, has a “great deal of autonomy in the relationship it maintains with other organizations.” The second reality factor is that gangs, especially MS-13 in El Salvador are in a state of turmoil. The third reality factor is that the gangs in Central America differ from each other in significant ways. Although most gangs are involved in human smuggling and drug retail, MS-13 has a solidified relationship with “transportista networks and are reaching out to Mexican TCOs.” These realities can be analyzed with Taussig’s notions and theoretical framework of space of death.
Imagine yourself as an Ixil Mayan at the local marketplace. You wander around the stalls, viewing the hand-crafted goods. As the midday sun beats down on you, the sound of footsteps coming towards you becomes audible among the chatter of your fellow Mayans. Suddenly, the voices stop, and a gunshot echoes in the air. For what seems like an eternity, the marketplace is drowned in the slight whimpers of children as their mothers’ skirts muffle their moaning. You are still frozen in your place in front a stall. Then, a quick moment of common sense drives you to hide behind a wall. Before you know what is happening, the space around the market is filled with screams. A man falls down beside you with his eyes rolled back and a gaping wound in his chest. Blood trickles through the wall. The pleading cries of the women have a chilling effect. As more bodies fall down beside you, you suddenly become aware of an officer standing above you. A gun is pointed at you. Up until now, you didn’t think of running, but once the trigger is pulled, you know you don’t have a chance. Moments later, you are gone. The genocide that occurred in Guatemala tragically cost thousands of Ixil Mayan lives and ruined many others.
Villa, Judi. "Incidents Put Police Brutality in Spotlight." Rocky Mountain News. N.p., 2 Feb. 2009. Web. 14 Mar. 2014.
He was sentenced to twenty years. In Honolulu, a man was beaten to death by a group of teenagers in a public shower because they believed he was gay. They were sentenced to five years in custody. In September, a transgender female was stabbed repeatedly with a broken beer bottle and set on fire. Christopher Lopez and Christopher Chavez spent five months in jail before all charges were dropped by the Fresno Police Department.
War and violence in Central America is a result of governmental injustice due to the United States’ foreign policies. The United States supported El Salvador with weapons and money throughout the civil war. As a result of enforcing these policies, El Salvador’s poverty, population and crime rate increased. The books “.After.” by Carolina Rivera Escamilla and “The Tattooed Soldier” by Hector Tobar give us a glimpse of the issues Central Americans face.
...2009): 8-9. United Nations Human Rights Council Universal Periodic Review. Web. 8 Apr. 2014. .
Casabianca, S. “Victims of human trafficking: Emotional, mental and physical sequels.” Saludify. Interactive One, 01 Oct 2012. Web. 06 May 2014.
Kephart, Janice. "Immigration and Terrorism | Center for Immigration Studies." Center for Immigration Studies. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Mar. 2014. .
Background and Audience Relevance: According to the Human Rights Watch 2012 report on Police Brutality and Accountability in the United States; police brutality has become one the most serious human rights violation. As citizens of the United States it is our duty to make sure that those with authority don 't take advantage of their power.
To begin understanding the intricate sociopolitical situation faced in Honduras today and causing migration, the rich history of the nation must be understood. Honduras is a country with a
Prisons for a long time have been a gateway to try to save society, when the only thing that it’s doing is hurting the social order because it’s creating more problems that are not being treated from the beginning. Crime has become a big problem during these hard times with the poor economy, but it has especially affected Latin America because of all the problems that overcrowded prisons have brought forward. In Latin America Brazil and Mexico are the two largest countries that have been affected with having the highest percentage of crimes, inmates in prisons, and concerns with overcrowded prisons. And these increase with the high crime rates in Latin America that are rising due to drug trafficking wars in Brazil and Mexico. "The country with the largest prison is Brazil, with 194,074 prisoners followed by México, with 144, 261 prisoners" (Pinzon 1). These numbers are only rising because of the lack of poorly trained officials and the limits amount of money for programs to help them integrate back into society (Dammert and Zuniga 9). As citizens we have learned to think of prisons as the last resort to put criminals, not being aware of the consequences that it will bring in the long run for society. Prison systems fail in Latin American because they are overcrowded up to three times more of the capacity they’re built for (Pinzon 1). And this problem has caused higher crimes rates as well as the spread of infectious diseases within the prisons particularly in Brazil and Mexico because their countries with higher prevalence of injecting drug users (IDUs) and because they go unseen (Dolan 36).
Williams, Sarah. "Genocide: The Cambodian Experience." International Criminal Law Review 5.3 (2005): 447-461. Academic Search Premier. Web. 25 Nov. 2013.
Web. The Web. The Web. 19 May 2014. http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2014/01/09/213878/in-nicaragua-fears-of-dynastic.html>.