Perceptions And Realities Of Globalization

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Wealthy societies, which have established highly advanced diversified economies and secure, stable governments, are considered the core economies. The United States, Canada, Japan, along with several other countries are included in this category. According to The World Factbook, the United States has “the largest and most technologically powerful economy in the world” with “U.S. firms at or near the forefront in technological advances in all economic sectors, especially in computer and software technologies and in medical, aerospace, and military equipment” (United States Central Intelligence Agency). Comparisons made between the U.S. and other core economies point out the extensive flexibility U.S. companies have, including lying off workers, developing new products, or company growth. As low and middle-income countries import a growing number of essential goods and services from high-income countries, it creates a dependency, and results in a high degree of influence and power over the low and middle-income countries. Globalization, acting like a double edged sword, provides benefits to corporations through increases in profits, productivity, and reduced costs, while ignoring the threats to the environment, human rights, sustainability, and child labor laws.

Results have shown that over a period of time, two labor markets, primary and secondary, have emerged within the United States. The secondary labor market has been categorized as the one “in which those at the bottom lack the education and the professional/technical skills of those at the top and more and more fail to get comparable pay raises, health insurance coverage, and other benefits. Since 1975, practically all gains in household income have gone to the top 20 percen...

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