Giacomo Puccini: A Musical Genius

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As mentioned before, La bohéme is ‘a four-act opera by Giacomo Puccini with a libretto by Giuseppe Giacosa and Luigi Illica based upon Henry Murger’s novel, Scènes de la vie de bohème (Julian Budden). Puccini wanted to begin composing this opera during the winter of 1892 but due to an argument with another composer, Ruggero Leoncavallo over the rights to the story, production of the libretto was slow (Budden). After almost two years of perfecting the libretto and a few disagreements between Giacosa, Illica, and Puccini, Giacomo began to compose the opera in the summer of 1894 (Budden). On December 10, 1895, the score was finished and La bohéme premiered on February 1, 1896 with Toscanini conducting at the Teatro Regio in Turin – the same theater Manon Lescaut premiered in three years prior (Budden). The original cast consisted of Cesira Ferrani as Mimì, Camilla Pasini as Musetta, Evan Gorga as Rodolfo, Michele Mazzini as Colline, and Antonio Pini-Corsi as Schaunard (Budden). The opera may not have been an instant hit with critics but according to the New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, “nothing could stop its rapid circulation” (Budden).
La bohéme tells the story of star-crossed lovers, Rodolfo and Mimì, who witness the triumphs and tribulations of true love. Set in the Latin Quartet of Paris in 1830, the story begins on Christmas Eve with Rodolfo, a poet, and Marcello, a painter, shivering in the cold and trying to find something to burn in order to keep warm (Julian Budden). Rodolfo decides to use his five-act play that he has painstakingly written to keep the flames ablaze instead of burning furniture or something that might be of use later on (Budden). Colline enters to a “brisk orchestral theme” and the fire is b...

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