Silicon Valley Job Hopping Contributes to Innovation

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Silicon Valley has already attracted the attention of the world as a high-tech economic center since 1960, which lured other areas in the world to try to duplicate the distinctive industrial pattern of Silicon Valley. The first meaningful replication of Silicon Valley occurred in the mid of 1960. A batch of high-tech firms based on financial groups attempted to create a second Silicon Valley in New Jersey. Thus, they employed Stanford's dean of engineering and provost, Frederick Terman, who just retired. Frederick Terman is considered the father of Silicon Valley because of his nurturing of Hewlett-Packard, Varian Associates, and other high-tech firms, which is the main impetus of the generation of Silicon Valley around the Stanford campus. New Jersey has been an advanced high-tech center with numerous laboratories including RCA, Merek and Bell Labs with 725 companies when it tried to replicate Silicon Valley. However, companies had to hire employees from other districts owing to the shortage of well-known engineering universities even though they already had fifty thousand science and engineering elites. Government and firms in New Jersey believed that having more universities which do well in engineering like Stanford was the only solution, which was what Terman deemed as well. Terman drafted a plan, but it was difficult to put into practice mainly due to the incompatibility among those companies and laboratories. Moreover, Terman did another duplicate Silicon Valley trail in Dallas. And it turned out to be another failure for the same reason as in New Jersey. Hundreds of areas in the world desire to create another Silicon Valley, and those replications had already cost tens of billions of dollars. Unfortunately, miracles do no...

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