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Objectives of financial statements and the concepts underlying their preparation
The importance of financial reporting
The importance of financial reporting
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Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (KLSE) or more familiar to be known as Bursa Malaysia is an exchange holding company approved under Section 15 of the Capital Markets and Services Act 2007. It operates a fully integrated exchange, offering the complete range of exchange-related services including trading, clearing, settlement and depository services. In 1930, the Singapore Stockbrokers’ Association was established to operate the first formal securities business in Malaya. It was subsequently re-registered as the Malayan Stockbrokers’ Association in 1937. In 1960, the Malayan Stock Exchange was established and the public trading of shares commenced. Bursa Malaysia is a significant entity in Malaysia Capital Market. Bursa Malaysia is a very influential financial institution in Malaysia which acted as a main reference in the country’s capital and share market. (Alilarocha, 2011).
As it is, Genting Berhad is a company which entered Bursa Malaysia whereby the shares of Genting Berhad were listed on the Main Market of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad in 1971. A restructuring exercise was undertaken in 1989, which involved the initial public offering and listing of Genting Malaysia Berhad on Bursa Securities and resulted in Genting Berhad's becoming an investment and management company. (Genting Berhad). Genting Group is a leading multinational corporation committed to enhancing shareholder value and maintaining long-term sustainable growth in their core businesses.
Genting Berhad Malaysia’s leading corporation is the holding company of the Genting Group, one of Asia’s best-managed conglomerates. The Group comprises four listed entities namely Genting Berhad and its subsidiaries, Genting Malaysia Berhad (“Genting Malaysia”), Genting Pla...
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... The objectives focus financial reporting on a particular kind of economic decision committing (or continuing to commit) cash or other resources to a business enterprise with expectation of future compensation or return, usually in cash but sometimes in other goods or services. Suppliers, lenders, employees, owners, and, to a lesser extent, customers commonly make decisions of that kind, and managers continually make them about an enterprise’s resources.
REFERENCES
Alilarocha. (2011, March). Bursa Malaysia. Retrieved October 18, 2013, from Study Mode: http://www.studymode.com/essays/Bursa-Malaysia-606882.html
De Franco, G., Kothari, S. and Verdi, R. S. (2011). The Benefits of Financial Statement Comparability. Journal of Accounting Research , 55.
Genting Berhad. (n.d.). Retrieved October 18, 2013, from http://www.genting.com/groupprofile/gent.htm
The objective of financial reporting/statements is to provide information about the reporting entity’s financial performance and financial position that is useful to a wide range of users for assessing the stewardship of the entity’s management and for making economic decisions.
The purpose of this report is to indicate the financial position of British Petroleum as compared to its competitors. British Petroleum is the world’s seven super major valuable oil and Gas Company and is the constituent of FTSE 100. The company operates through 17800 service stations all over the world and produces about 3.2 billion barrels per day. The company conducts in operations in almost 80 countries. By market capitalisation the company is ranked at sixth position and has been ranked as fifth in terms of revenue generation in the oil and gas industry. (British Petroleum , 2006). This report analyses the financial position of British Petroleum by analysing its current performance to its last year performance and by analysing the performance
Financial statement users around the globe use financial statements to evaluate the performance of companies (Fundamentals of Financial Accounting, 2006). In order to locate a company’s reported assets, liabilities, expenses and revenues, statement users rely on four types of financial statements. The four financial statements include: Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Statement of Retained Earnings, and Statement of Cash Flows (Fundamentals of Financial Accounting, 2006, p. 6). Each of these reports provides different information to the financial statement user. The Balance Sheet reports at a point in time: a company’s assets (what it owns), liabilities (what it owes) and stockholder’s equity (what is left over for the owners) (Fundamentals of Financial Accounting, 2006, p.7). The Income Statement shows whether a business made a profit (net income) during a specific period of time (Fundamentals of Financial Accounting, 2006, p. 10). The Statement of Retained Earnings illustrates what portions of the company’s earnings was paid to stockholders and retained by the company for future operations (Fundamentals of Financial Accounting, 2006, p.12). Finally, the Statement of Cash Flows reports summarizes how a business’ “operating, investing, and financial activities caused its cash balance to change over a particular range of time” (Fundamentals of Financial Accounting, 2006, p.13).
The goal of the Codification is to simplify the organization of thousands of authoritative U.S. accounting pronouncements issued by multiple standard-setters. To achieve this goal, the FASB initiated a project to integrate and topically organize all relevant accounting pronouncements issued by the U.S. standard-setters including those of the FASB, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), and the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
Singtel (2011) Management discussion and analysis of Financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the fourth quarter and year ended 31 march 2011, Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies.
In conclusion, a company’s financial statements regarding its financial position are critical to all concerned. First and foremost, these financial statements provide critical tools for companies to make decisions to improve its share value in the global market of fierce competition. Secondly, they provide accountability to shareholders and stakeholders in the company providing better stability in its business practices and requirements regarding the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) and General Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Lastly, financial statements paint a picture that gives a measurable to the success of a dream once birthed long ago by an entrepreneur to get an idea to the marketplace with great expectations of striking it rich.
Marshall, M.H., McManus, W.W., Viele, V.F. (2003). Accounting: What the Numbers Mean. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies.
Genuine Parts Company (GPC) is a service organization which distributes vehicle replacement parts, industrial replacement parts, office products and electrical materials. It was founded in 1928, and has about 2000 locations across the U.S, Mexico and Canada (Investor Overview). The Automotive Parts Group, distributes over 380,000 parts through NAPA. For the Industrial Replacement Parts, Motion Industries distributes over 300 million items through their rapid-delivery model. S.P.Richards is in charge of distributing 50,000 business products, like office supplies. The Electrical/Electronic Materials Group is one of North America’s leading distributors of process materials, production supplies, and value added fabricated parts(Genpt). GPC’s main headquarters is located in Atlanta, Georgia (Genpt). In 2013, 53% of GPC’s earnings come from NAPA, 31% from its Industrial replacement parts, 12% from office products and 4% from Electrical parts (Genuine Parts Co. 2013 Annual Report).
TM is a government-linked corporation, through its substantial shareholder Khazanah Malaysia (Khazanah), the Malaysian Government’s main investment vehicle. It is a major component of the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange Berhad Composite Index. In 2004, a new Group Chief Executive Officer, Dato Abdul Wahid bin Omar was appointed by Khazanah under a general revamp exercise of the GLCs.
It was established in May 1981 as a trading business with an initial focus on cement and overtime the business diversified into a conglomerate trading of cement, sugar, flour, salt and fish. As at early 1990s, the business had grown into one of the largest trading conglomerates operating in the country.
One of the most debatable topics in the accounting industry today is the extent in which we should make the financial statements understandable to the general population. The FASB currently gears its reporting standards toward...
First of all, the two real world companies that we choose are Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) and Microsoft Corporation. Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) is a local company, however, Microsoft Company is an international company. There are two famous company that have monopoly market structure among others company. Moreover, TNB is the largest electricity utility in Malaysia and a main service organization in Asia. Other than that, TNB also listed at the main board of Bursa Malaysia with an asset of RM87 billion, and it also hire about 33,500 employees to serves an estimated 8.3 million customer in whole country. TNB was set up in 1949 as the Central Electricity Board, and provide over 66 years of electricity to every part of Malaysia. Generation,
Adytia Birla Nuvo Limited (2011), The chairman’s letter to shareholders, viewed 26/1/2012, < http://www.adityabirlanuvo.com/investors/downloads/Nuvo_Annual_Report_2010-11.pdf >
This company has broadened or expanded to other counties across the world Africa, Asia, Middle East and etc.)
Malaysian Government Securities (MGS) are long-term interest bearing bonds issued by Malaysia’s Government to raise fund from the local financial market for development expenditure and working capital. As mention before, government bonds are fixed-rate coupon so MGSs are fixed-rate coupon as well. Furthermore, MGSs have a bullet repayment of principal upon maturity. With the bullet repayment of principal, the issuer does not repay any of the bond principal until the end of the bond period. The principal is then repaid in full. However, the coupon payments are made semi-annually. The government then issued its inaugural Callable MGS 5NC3 in beginning of December . It entitles the issuer to an option to call back or redeem the bonds from the bondholder at par by giving an advance notice of five business