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The effect of smoking on lung disease and lung cancer
Introduction to lung cancer research paper
Causes of lung cancer outline
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Literature Review
Lung cancer is the growth of abnormal cells in the lungs; it can either be in one or also in both. The growth of the lungs makes it easier for tumors to grow in them, which then causes cancer. Some symptoms that a person with lung cancer experiences is the following: coughing, pain in chest, shortness of breath, changes in voice, harsh sounds when breathing etc. There are different causes of lunch cancer in humans, the number one cause would be tobacco smoking, and other causes would be exposure to radon, secondhand smoke and air pollution (Zang, & Wynder, 1996). Another risk factor would be work place exposure to asbestos, diesel exhaust and other strong chemicals. For example, Kaphingst, Lachance, and Condit (2009) state that there are cases in which lung cancer occurs in younger people who may not be exposed to these factors but have certain genetic changes that can also be a cause.
There may also be random events that cause lung cancer, which researchers are still trying to figure out (Weinstein, Marcus, & Moser, 2005). Researchers are continuing to find better ways of treating and caring for patients who are diagnosed or and at risk to getting lung cancer. In this study we will be looking into the following research questions regarding lung cancer and its relation to gender. Our first research question would be who is more prone to lung cancer, men or women. The null hypothesis would be that there is no difference between gender and lung cancer.
Methods
This study will be looking into gender differences being related to lung cancer. Studies look into gender differences because of the leveling off of men being diagnosed with lung cancer and the continuing rise of women being diagnosed with lung cancer (Hea...
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... and not just in the U.S.
Reference
Health Information National Trends Survey (2003, 2005). National Cancer Institute. Retrieved from http://hints.cancer.gov/topic.aspx?section=Lung+Cancer
Healy, M. (2014). Lung cancer rates down, with narrowing gender gap. The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved from http://articles.latimes.com/2014/jan/09/science/la-sci-lung-cancer-down-20140109
Kaphingst, K.A., Lachance, C.R., Condit, C.M. (2009). Beliefs about heritability of cancer and health information seeking and preventive behaviors. J Cancer Educ, 24(4), 351–56.
Weinstein, N. D., Marcus, S. E., & Moser, R. P. (2005). Smokers' unrealistic optimism about their risk. Tobacco Control, 14(1), 55–59.
Zang, E.A., & Wynder, E.L. (1996). Differences in lung cancer risk between men and women: Examination of the evidence. Journal of the National Cancer institute, 88 (3/4), 183-192.
Lung cancer is considered to be the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. There are approximately about 180,000 cases that are diagnosed in America, considering that 90% dies thru lung cancer alone. Despite of its number, it is the most preventable of all the cancers. Like every cancer it spreads out fast if not taken seriously, this due the abnormal growth of cells. The abnormal cell growth often leads to the formation of tumor. This cancer is very common and very deadly. The following common
deadliest cancers know to the world those are pancreatic cancer, and lung cancer also I will touch on the effect these cancers has on the human body. In addition, I will also talk about the symptoms, the preventive measures and the stages that can be taken. The images above show were these types of cancers are in the human body. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States, among both men and women. Lung cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer. Since
cigarette, you are on the deadly track. Smoking dangers range from serious diseases to mortality. Lung cancer, COPD, asthma, cardiovascular diseases, are all caused by smoking. Smoking in Lebanon is a norm. Lebanese are known for their smoking habits. Smoking in Lebanon is represented in all forms including cigarettes, pipes, hookahs, etc. Also, smoking in Lebanon is not constricted to a certain age or gender. Whether it is a boy, a girl, an elderly, a teenager, everyone in Lebanon smokes. Moreover
Smoke causes lung cancer and other life threatening situations. Quitting smoking reduces the risk of bad lungs and cancers for your loved ones around you. My Grandpa smokes more than often and has had several heart attacks and is still with me today, I hope to have him for another 17 years and more. Smoking harms nearly every organ of the body and diminishes a person’s overall health. Millions of Americans have health problems caused by smoking. Smoking is a leading cause of cancer and death from
now trending all over social media is healthcare. Whether people state the pros or cons of it it is an important factor especially this year since it is election year for the presidential position. There is many perspectives on healthcare either by gender, race, nationality, age, and/or class. Some americans believe healthcare should be an option, while others it should be required like it is now. Having said that all americans will never agree on this topic or any topic. Throughout this paper both
observers age, gender, social class, race, religion, etc. (Chandler, 2008). Again, at a young age the ads signified the type of man I wanted to be. These men had no stress, they were enjoying life, riding horses, they were outdoors, and they were wealth... ... middle of paper ... ...or the ads are anything but attractive. Works Cited Capps, L. (2007). Poisonous in pink. Retrieved from, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/11/AR2007101102065.html CDC. (2011). Lung cancer
portion of the lung is separated off from the rest of the lung. The lung tissue has no direct contact with the tracheobronchial tree and gets the blood supply from the systemic vessels. The term sequestration means that it is not connected to the remaining lung or “ It's by itself”. It creates an issue with the airway and compressing the lungs (if the mass is huge). In 1946, Pryce first dubbed the condition “pulmonary sequestration,” which can be divided into two types. It is a rare lung development
The reason this happened was...Cancer. Stomach cancer. “Grandma, the mother of your mother or father; a combination of warmth and kindness, laughter of love, a person who overlooks your faults, praises your every success, and encourages your dreams” by AandLBanners. That would surely define my grandma. The thing is that there are many people and families that lose loved ones every single day. All because of this disease. Cancer comes in different forms such as lung, breast, leukemia and many more
onset was not clear as it can occur at any age, however it was developed at an earlier age among Indigenous Australians with risk increasing as they got older (see Appendix B) (Australians Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2008, p.14). The gender distribution shows that in both Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians there was a greater number of Cardiovascular disease in women, this disparity was mainly due to the higher number of rheumatic heart disease and heart failure in females (Australians
smoking whenever they feel disturbed, regardless of age, gender, race, and ethnicity. The first of those three disadvantages, which is probably the most important one, is the health of non-smokers. According to Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Second-hand smoke contains higher amounts of toxic agents than the smoke that passes through the cylinder of the cigarette into the active smoker's lung. It has led into 3,800 lung cancer deaths per year in non-smoking American societies. Some
National Breast Cancer Awareness month. Breast cancer is a disease that not only affects women in general, but it will have an impact on many of us in some way. It is important for us to get informed of the many disease that can invade our body systems and how we can prevent such disease to interfere with our health. In that in mind, I will be sharing with you what is breast cancer, the stages, and how we can change our lifestyle to prevent this disease. Many assume breast cancer is a disease that
Aspects of Lifestyle: -Physical activity -Alcohol -Smoking -Stress -Diet Physical activity: To stay healthy, adults aged 19-64 should try to be active daily and should do: At least 150 minutes (2 hours and 30 minutes) of moderate-intensity aerobic activity such as cycling or fast walking every week, and muscle-strengthening activities on 2 or more days week that work all major muscle groups (legs, hips, back, abdomen, chest, shoulders and arms). To maintain a basic level of health, children and
chronic illnesses. A major one is cancer, specifically thyroid cancer. One character that is shown to be struggling with thyroid cancer as a chronic disease is in the film and novel, The Fault in Our Stars. The protagonist, Hazel Grace Lancaster is diagnosed with terminal thyroid cancer, and the story sets out with the cancer having spread to her lungs. She is a Caucasian female who is possibly around high school or college age. Because of the terminal thyroid cancer, she has, she must walk around with
rather pressing illnesses/health concerns that are prevalent in our society. House, M.D. features diagnostician Doctor Gregory House who is a phenomenal doctor. The illnesses that were discussed most often in this particular show include lung cancer, brain cancer, tuberculosis, blood clots, heart attacks, pneumonia, and so many more. Untold Stories of the ER is a medical docudrama in which real life emergency room personnel tell about their most bizarre and puzzling cases. The doctors and staff typically
different diseases and causes death. Tobacco should be illegal. The American Lung Association states “There are approximately 600 ingredients in cigarettes” (What's in a Cigarette? American Lung Association). Also when burned, cigarette smoke creates chemicals that affect our planet. “At least 50 of these chemicals are known to cause cancer, and many are poisonous” (What's in a Cigarette? American Lung Association). The American Lung Association goes on and lists a few of the chemicals and gives a brief