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3G and 4G mobile technology
3G and 4G mobile technology
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In this paper, it gives description about 4G network, architecture and discuss about functions of each layer. It is evident that 4G technologies will expand on web-based communication around the world. 4G technology will allow for improved applications such as telemedicine that may save lives. It is a fully imp-based network and will improve data transfer dramatically. Signal disruptions will be minimal and downloads will be done in a matter of seconds, faster than ever before. Within few days 4G network may replace all existing 2G, 2.5G, 3G networks and it
Proposed attractive features such as very high data rate, global roaming, good quality of service,
More secure etc. 4G supports all IP based networks.
4G can be best described in one word “MAGIC” which stands for:
• Mobile multimedia
• Anytime Anywhere
• Global mobility support
• Integrated wireless and personalized services
Though 4G is facing challenges and problems we believe that future research will overcome
These challenges and integrate newly developed services 4G networks making them available to everyone, anytime, and everywhere.
1 Introduction
By looking back at the past few years we will easily identify that how the need of the
Wireless technology is observed? And how they make their place in the market? Because
Everyone demands a high speed wireless technology and also the easy access of internet over the mobile phones. To address this problem of the people a wireless technology was introduces
Named as wireless local area network (WLAN’s) but there are some problems one of the major
One is speed and bandwidth. No longer ago, a new immerging technology was introduced named as third generation (3G). Although, this technology is not even using in the whole wo...
... middle of paper ...
...eployed first commercial 4G based on LTE to provide mobile broadband service. (Puish Gupta)
12 Conclusion
LTE-advanced the back-ward compatible of LTE release 8 is fully specified in 3 GPP released 10. We have described its main technologies: orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, multiple input-multiple outputs, adaptive modulation and coding; and open broadband Wireless core. For each we have discussed what is it? What are the benefits and drawbacks of using this technology and how to tackle these problems but there are still some issues which can be handling through further research.
In addition to the elements that we have examined in this paper, it is also expected that the use of cells, self-organizing networks, and energy management systems will derive the evolution of current and future mobile wireless networks. (Ian F.Akydildiz, not mentioned)
COST- AT&T is adequate in this regard. It is positioned to offer competitive pricing to the numerous services it offers. Rollover Minutes, Family Unity Plan
“Telemedicine is the use of medical information exchanged from one site to another via electronic communications to improve patients’ health status” (Wager, Lee, & Glaser, 2013, p. 156.)
WiMax has the potential of replacing cellular networks, copper wire networks used by telephone companies, and the coaxial cable infrastructure use by cable TV while offering Internet Service Provider (ISP) services. Relevance of trend: Broadband wireless access (BWA) and in particular WiMax is being
Analysis of the Environment of the Mobile Network System Executive Summary 3 Glossary of Abbreviations 4 Introduction 5 Recent History
The wireless communications industry is perhaps matched only by the personal computer field in the rate at which new products and features are being introduced to the marketplace. What was once a novelty, used primarily by businesses, has now become commonplace among the masses. Today, cellular phones are owned by more than 114 million Americans according the Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association reports . One of the advantages of having a cellular/mobile phone is that time spent commuting, caught up in traffic and traveling could now be productive. In addition, it increases the sense of security for people driving alone or concerned about vehicle breakdowns.
Out of the many choices of wireless networks Bluetooth and Wi-Fi (wireless fidelity) were the two networks evaluated, chosen because of increasing popularity and availability. Within the classification of Wi-Fi networks three IEEE standards were compared, the 802.11b, the 802.11g, and the 802.11a. Each option was compared on the criteria of speed, security, range, cost, and application. I recommend the use of the IEEE 802.11g standard for wireless connectivity. The 802.11g standard provides backward compatibility, it is compatible with earlier versions such as the popular 802.11b devices, it runs twice as fast as the 802.11b,...
In the 1980s, first generation (1G) cell phones consisted of voice-only analog devices with limited range and features that were sold mainly in North America. In the 1990s, second generation (2G) devices consisted of voice/data digital cell phones with higher data transfer rates, expanded range, and more features. Sales of these devices expanded to Europe and Asia. In the twenty-first century, Nokia and other companies are combining several digital technologies into third generation (3G) communication devices that reach globally and feature the convergence of the cell phone, personal digital assistant (PDA), Internet services, and multimedia applications.
Print. The. Gordon A. Gow, and Richard K. Smith. Mobile and wireless communications: an introduction, McGraw-Hill International, 2006. Print.
The internet is becoming a necessity in people’s everyday life. Because of this trend, and the impact of mobility at the same time, wireless internet would be a potential demand.
A typical home wireless network consists of an access point (AP), several personal computers, and increasingly, personal devices such as tablets or cellphones. Today, a home wireless network is primarily used to provide access to a wired Internet connection via communication that occurs to and from an AP. Future home wireless networks are expected to feature different types of traffic (such as multimedia streaming) which may require efficient communication between any two devices in the home (Papagiannaki, Yarvis, & Conner, 2006).
Wireless technology has come from the basics of cellular usage to sensors in the medical field. Wires are now a thing of the past in today’s world with technology forever revitalizing. Wi-Fi (Wireless Network) or 802.11 networking is a phenomenal way of providing wireless Internet at a low cost. Using radio waves, a wireless network connects a PC, mobile phone or just about anything that connects to the internet wirelessly via a router.
G in 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G stands for the “Generation” of the mobile network. Today, mobile operators have started offering 4G services a higher number before the ‘G’ means more power to send out and receive more information and therefore the ability to achieve a higher efficiency through the wireless network. During the time of 1G, radio signals were transmitted in ‘Analogue’ form. 2G networks on the other hand, were based on narrow band digital networks. The 3rd generation of mobile networks has become popular and users access the Internet over devices like mobiles and tablets. This means a 3G network actually allows for more data transmission and therefore the network enables voice and video calling, file transmission, internet surfing, online TV, view high definition videos, play games and much more. 4th Generation mobile networks are believed to provide many value added features.
Wireless is everywhere today whether at home working from your WIFI network to work where you might be linked a wireless network or even through your phone through a 3G or 4G network to connecting to an open wireless networks. As you can see for the most part people are connecting to wireless from the moment they leave their home till they get to work and then back. While wireless comm...
At this moment, Pakistan is using the 2G technology (used for internet) which is now old [as] compared to the new technology available. This technology was introduced as it offered blazing speed for internet and also was the 1st technology which made it possible for us to send text messages. Now, in 2013 when every other country is about to start 4G technology, we are far behind. The advancement we have made here is that the 3G technology has arrived in our country and now only the approval from the board (PTA Pakistan Telecommunications Authority) is required. The 3G has even more features like video conferencing, mob...
Users can connect instantly and easily to the internet through their wireless devices anytime anywhere.