From the Italian Renaissance to the American Bill of Rights

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The Italian Renaissance begins 1350. The last Visconti ruler of Milan dies 1447. Michelangelo finishes The Sistineth Chapel 1512.The Book of the City of Ladies is written 1404. Charles VIII leads an army into Italy 1494. The Thirty Years' War Begins 1618. The Glorious Revolution 1688. Peter the Great dies 1725. Europe's economy begins to decline 1560. The Salem Witch Trials 1692. Identify two cause and effects of five different events.Italy in the 1300s was alive with trade and international communication
Art and architecture from various parts of the world arrives in Italy, leading to spread of new ideas.
Religious fanatic ideas decline replaced by art and philosophy
A new secular society blooms more focused on economy and government over religion and propriety. The last Visconti ruler of Milan dies.
After the death of the Visconti Italy became disconcert and their unity faltered.
This made the way for Francesco Sforza to later conquer Milan, becoming the new duke.

Francesco Sforza hired a multitude of mercenaries (soldiers who sold their services to the highest bidder)
The mercenaries allowed power to remain in the hands of Sforza, creating a centralized state. Furthermore, it created an efficient tax system, and generated a enormous amount of revenues for the government. The Thirty Years' War Begins.
Fighting began in Germany causing mass destruction.
Rival armies destroyed the German countryside as well as entire towns. Germany would not be united for 200 years.

The Peace of Westphalia officially ended the war in Germany in 1648. The victors gained new territories.
France emerged as a dominant nation in Europe. Making way for Frances systematic development. Europe's economy begins to decline.
Europe's population begins to grow in the sixteenth century. This population growth causes inflation.
Inflation increases prices, and the demand for land and food drove up prices for both.

Economic slowdown caused Spain's dependence on imported silver.
The mines produced less silver, fleets were subject to pirate attacks, and the loss of Muslim and Jewish artisans and merchants hurt the economy. The Glorious Revolution
Monarchy became the new form of government in England.
In January 1689, offered the throne to William and Mary who excepted it along with Bill of Rights.

Parliament granted approval of the Toleration Act of 1689.
This act granted puritans the right to free public worship. Few english citizens would be prosecuted for their religion from then on.

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